琼州海峡悬浮隧道的可行性研究

随着海南经济的不断发展 ,琼州海峡的交通流量将越来越大 ,因此修建固定式跨海通道将成为不可回避的问题。本文在收集琼州海峡大量气象、水文、海况和地质资料及对国内外悬浮隧道研究现状进行分析的基础上 ,提出在琼州海峡修建悬浮隧道的初步设想 ,并对其可行性进行了探讨     

沥青混凝土路面预防性养护与机械

根据沥青混凝土路面的施工特点,说明了预防性养护的重要性和必要性,预防性养护机械化的可行性。     

浅析公路工程项目可行性研究存在的问题及解决方法

阐述了现阶段我国公路建设在可行性研究工作中存在的主要问题,并对存在的问题提出了解决方法。     

氯化处理船舶压水的可行性分析

对氯化处理船舶压载水的有效性、环境可接受性、处理成本、操作可行性进行说明,并把氯化法和其他处理方法进行比较,从而论证了氯化处理船舶压载水的可行性。     

行车安全综合监控系统的时序Petri网描述及验证

行车安全综合监控系统规模大,复杂程度高,且具有不确定性。研究有效的形式化分析和验证方法对系统测试和可行性分析等方面具有重要意义。本文基于时序Petri网,提出了相应的分析和验证方法。然后,以系统中数据处理和传输过程的公平性、及时性和可靠性等问题为例,进行建模、分析和验证,从而说明本方法的有效性。     

1/32° real-time global ocean prediction and value-added over 1/16° resolution

A 1/32° global ocean nowcast/forecast system has been developed by the Naval Research Laboratory at the Stennis Space Center. It started running at the Naval Oceanographic Office in near real-time on 1 Nov. 2003 and has been running daily in real-time since 1 Mar. 2005. It became an operational system on 6 March 2006, replacing the existing 1/16° system which ceased operation on 12 March 2006. Both systems use the NRL Layered Ocean Model (NLOM) with assimilation of sea surface height from satellite altimeters and sea surface temperature from multi-channel satellite infrared radiometers. Real-time and archived results are available online at http://www.ocean.nrlssc.navy.mil/global_nlom. The 1/32° system has improvements over the earlier system that can be grouped into two categories: (1) better resolution and representation of dynamical processes and (2) design modifications. The design modifications are the result of accrued knowledge since the development of the earlier 1/16° system. The improved horizontal resolution of the 1/32° system has significant dynamical benefits which increase the ability of the model to accurately nowcast and skillfully forecast. At the finer resolution, current pathways and their transports become more accurate, the sea surface height (SSH) variability increases and becomes more realistic and even the global ocean circulation experiences some changes (including inter-basin exchange). These improvements make the 1/32° system a better dynamical interpolator of assimilated satellite altimeter track data, using a one-day model forecast as the first guess. The result is quantitatively more accurate nowcasts, as is illustrated by several model-data comparisons. Based on comparisons with ocean color imagery in the northwestern Arabian Sea and the Gulf of Oman, the 1/32° system has even demonstrated the ability to map small eddies, 25–75 km in diameter, with 70% reliability and a median eddy center location error of 22.5 km, a surprising and unanticipated result from assimilation of altimeter track data. For all of the eddies (50% small eddies), the reliability was 80% and the median eddy center location error was 29 km. The 1/32° system also exhibits improved forecast skill in relation to the 1/16° system. This is due to (a) a more accurate initial condition for the forecast and (b) better resolution and representation of critical dynamical processes (such as upper ocean – topographic coupling via mesoscale flow instabilities) which allow the model to more accurately evolve these features in time while running in forecast mode (forecast atmospheric forcing for the first 5 days, then gradually reverting toward climatology for the remainder of the 30-day forecast period). At 1/32° resolution, forecast SSH generally compares better with unassimilated observations and the anomaly correlation of the forecast SSH exceeds that from persistence by a larger amount than found in the 1/16° system.     

构筑华东第三通道,修建阜(阳)金(华)铁路

研究目的:华东地区是我国经济发达地区,近几年来,区域内从沿海经济向沿长江(华东腹地)经济的发展,加快了长江中下游经济发展速度,加剧了沿江地带货运量需求,"沿江开发,江海联动"已成大势所趋,但经济的进一步发展又受到交通、能源的制约。本文通过探讨构筑华东第三通道和修建阜(阳)金(华)铁路来解决上述问题。研究方法:通过分析沿线经济发展需求,我国铁路网结构,沿线矿产资源、旅游资源开发,解决贫困山区、库区人民脱贫致富等因素来论证修建华东第三通道的必要性,并参照实际情况论证其可行性。研究结果:华东第三通道主要以货运为主,兼顾客运,近期为单线,远期复线。在设计速度目标值上,不同地段,速度目标值相应变化。研究结论:构筑华东第三通道适应沿线经济发展需求,可解决沿长江中下游地区能源需求和原材料供应,满足沿海经济可持续发展的需要。     

基于文件交换的设计功能验证

随着ASIC设计规模的不断增大，验证在整个设计中占的比重越来越大。提出了一种基于文件交换的RTL设计功能验证方法。用该方法结合MATLAB对TDSCDMA终端联合检测协处理器进行功能验证，结果表明，该方法特别适合于对数字信号处理ASIC进行黑盒验证。     

遥感在新建中吉乌国际铁路中国境内段可行性研究中的应用

采用 TM卫星图像在可行性研究阶段对地质复杂地区进行判释评价是一种行之有效的方法。本文对工作区的构造单元、地层岩性、不良地质进行了判释 ,并根据影像特征对工程地质条件、区域稳定性进行了定性评价。     

大跨梁、简支T梁铺设无碴轨道的可行性

研究目的:利用新北碚嘉陵江大桥作大跨度连续梁桥及简支T梁上铺设无碴轨道的研究,意在突破大跨度桥及简支T梁上铺设无碴轨道的瓶颈,这对我国客运专线无碴轨道铁路的发展将具有极其重要的意义。研究方法:采用理论与实桥试验研究相结合的方法。建立轨—板—桥—墩一体化空间计算模型,线路纵向考虑钢轨、轨道板和底座板、桥梁等的相互作用。施工时安放测试原件,测试验证理论计算参数。研究结果:通过对在建的遂渝线新北碚嘉陵江大桥(94 168 84)m预应力混凝土连续刚构及其引桥24 m、32 m简支T梁上铺设无碴轨道的可行性进行了研究,确定了连续刚构及简支T梁上的无碴轨道铺设方案。研究结论:通过研究认为,在主跨168 m的预应力混凝土连续刚构及其引桥24 m、32 m简支T梁上铺设无碴轨道是可行的,拓宽了无碴轨道的适用范围,为我国客运专线无碴轨道铁路的发展积累了新的理论成果。