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961.
二次投料配制钢纤维粉煤灰混凝土、粉煤灰混凝土试验研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
利用粉煤灰材料活性,对二次投料原理,通过室内试配钢纤维粉煤灰混凝土和粉灰混凝土试验,以及铺筑试验路段的验证,表明该材料能满足路面强度要求,还可降低水泥用量和工程造价。 相似文献
962.
发射内弹道计算模型研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
对以燃气-蒸汽式发射动力装置为动力源的导弹冷弹射过程进行了分析,对冷却水汽化机理进行了研究,针对不同状态的冷却水,提出了不同汽化方式组合的冷却水汽化模型,在此基础上将弹射过程划分为4个阶段,并推导出各个阶段的汽化方程和能量平衡方程,建立了发射内弹道基本方程组。计算模型改进后,发射内弹道的计算精度有很大提高。 相似文献
963.
在三维空间里设计水面舰艇的船体结构是军船结构设计的发展趋势。介绍船体结构三维设计的构思;三维设计方法与传统二维设计方法的比较;目前三维设计可达到的设计深度。详细论述结构三维设计的研究内容和具体实施方法,揭示三维设计中的关键技术,最后提出舰艇船体结构三维设计的发展构想。 相似文献
964.
基于改进型Boussinesq方程的二维波浪数值模型 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
基于改进型Boussinesq方程,在非交错网格下,建立了二维波浪数值模型。模型计算采用了有限差分法,时间格式上采用混合四阶Adams—Bashforth—Mouhon,空间格式上采用了Wei等(1995)给出的格式。数值计算中。采用了内部造渡技术。数值模拟针对3纽经典浅滩地形上波浪传播变形的实验进行,数值计算结果与实验结果吻合较好。验证了数值模型,该模型可期望用于实际港口渡浪预报。 相似文献
965.
This paper presents a global ocean implementation of a multi-component model of marine pelagic biogeochemistry coupled on-line with an ocean general circulation model forced with climatological surface fields (PELAgic biogeochemistry for Global Ocean Simulations, PELAGOS). The final objective is the inclusion of this model as a component in an Earth System model for climate studies. The pelagic model is based on a functional stoichiometric representation of marine biogeochemical cycles and allows simulating the dynamics of C, N, P, Si, O and Fe taking into account the variation of their elemental ratios in the functional groups. The model also includes a parameterization of variable chlorophyll/carbon ratio in phytoplankton, carrying chl as a prognostic variable. The first part of the paper analyzes the contribution of non-local advective–diffusive terms and local vertical processes to the simulated chl distributions. The comparison of the three experiments shows that the mean chl distribution at higher latitudes is largely determined by mixing processes, while vertical advection controls the distribution in the equatorial upwelling regions. Horizontal advective and diffusive processes are necessary mechanisms for the shape of chl distribution in the sub-tropical Pacific. In the second part, the results have been compared with existing datasets of satellite-derived chlorophyll, surface nutrients, estimates of phytoplankton community composition and primary production data. The agreement is reasonable both in terms of the spatial distribution of annual means and of the seasonal variability in different dynamical oceanographic regions. Results indicate that some of the model biases in chl and surface nutrients distributions can be related to deficiencies in the simulation of physical processes such as advection and mixing. Other discrepancies are attributed to inadequate parameterizations of phytoplankton functional groups. The model has skill in reproducing the overall distribution of large and small phytoplankton but tends to underestimate diatoms in the northern higher latitudes and overestimate nanophytoplankton with respect to picoautotrophs in oligotrophic regions. The performance of the model is discussed in the context of its use in climate studies and an approach for improving the parameterization of functional groups in deterministic models is outlined. 相似文献
966.
碳纤维布与钢板粘结拉伸承载力计算 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为分析碳纤维布与钢板复合加固方法中的碳纤维布与钢板的协调性,进行5组碳纤维布和钢板粘结复合材料试件的单轴拉伸试验,研究碳纤维布与钢板粘结复合材料的破坏特征、受力性能和破坏机理。试验结果表明:复合材料的破坏形式为碳纤维布被拉断或碳纤维布与钢板发生剥离破坏;与对比钢板相比,复合材料的极限承载力提高显著,屈服后的刚度提高也较大,而屈服荷载提高较少;随着碳纤维布层数的增加,复合材料的极限承载力增长较快。在试验研究的基础上,提出复合材料屈服荷载和极限承载力的计算公式,其计算结果与试验结果吻合较好,标准差和变异系数均小于0.035,可供工程参考应用。 相似文献
967.
动态目标识别中,当摄像机和目标之间相对距离变化时,对于同一目标的多尺度序列图像。虽然目标区域图像大小和清晰度不同,但整体结构分布具有相似性和一致性。根据这一特点,提出基于目标区域网格量化的方法。在目标区域上形成采样网格,通过相对量化提取结构特征矩阵。对于同一目标序列图像中的每一个目标区域,其结构特征矩阵基本不变。结构特征矩阵反映象素分布的自相关性质。进一步,对由干扰引起的灰度值结构分布误差,采用网格区间均值的方法加以解决。目标区域网格量化是对相邻采样点的差值进行量化匹配。区间均值是对少数相邻采样点的进一步匹配。实例表明,本文的方法运算速度快、可靠性高,达到了实用目的。 相似文献
968.
A macroscopic theory for predicting the operation on two-lane, two-way roads is proposed. In this theory, the interaction between fast and slow vehicles obeys Newell’s kinematic wave theory of moving bottlenecks. Calibration is not required as all parameters are fully observable. Closed-form expressions for the capacity, average speed, percent time spent following and overtaking rates are proposed and the biases of current practice are identified. Comparisons between the proposed theory and empirical data are also included. 相似文献
969.
Marine ecosystem models are becoming increasingly complex and sophisticated, and are being used to estimate the effects of future changes in the earth system with a view to informing important policy decisions. Despite their potential importance, far too little attention has been, and is generally, paid to model errors and the extent to which model outputs actually relate to real-world processes. With the increasing complexity of the models themselves comes an increasing complexity among model results. If we are to develop useful modelling tools for the marine environment we need to be able to understand and quantify the uncertainties inherent in the simulations. Analysing errors within highly multivariate model outputs, and relating them to even more complex and multivariate observational data, are not trivial tasks. Here we describe the application of a series of techniques, including a 2-stage self-organising map (SOM), non-parametric multivariate analysis, and error statistics, to a complex spatio-temporal model run for the period 1988–1989 in the Southern North Sea, coinciding with the North Sea Project which collected a wealth of observational data. We use model output, large spatio-temporally resolved data sets and a combination of methodologies (SOM, MDS, uncertainty metrics) to simplify the problem and to provide tractable information on model performance. The use of a SOM as a clustering tool allows us to simplify the dimensions of the problem while the use of MDS on independent data grouped according to the SOM classification allows us to validate the SOM. The combination of classification and uncertainty metrics allows us to pinpoint the variables and associated processes which require attention in each region. We recommend the use of this combination of techniques for simplifying complex comparisons of model outputs with real data, and analysis of error distributions. 相似文献
970.