船舶直升机平台泡沫灭火装置设计

目前,大中型军用、民用(主要是公务船)船舶已普遍搭载直升机,迅速有效地扑灭直升机平台因飞行器事故或航油泄露引起的火灾至关重要。水成膜泡沫灭剂扑灭油类火灾的作用优于蛋白泡沫和氟蛋白泡沫。正压式水成膜泡沫比例混合系统是舰船直升机平台消防灭火较为合适的选择形式。     

金路牌扫路车吸盘装置的改进

为了使金路牌ZHF5050TSL扫路车更能适应各种复杂路面的清扫工况,对扫路车吸盘装置进行了分析研究,并提出了改进设计方案,经反复试验,效果良好。     

铁路货车新型Leila转向架

介绍了铁路货车新型Leila转向架的结构,以及优良的性能.     

地铁车站防火与维修通道设计冲突及解决

为了解决在前期施工过程中提前发现的地铁站中电话接线房、饮水泵房和防水泵房的防火设计与后期对相应设施的维修所存在的设计冲突,通过进行防火分区的研究以及结构受力计算和分析,在设计中采用了在电话接线房和防火房顶部增设顶板的方式来满足防火要求,此外还在饮水泵房设计中不设顶板从而满足后期对相应设施进行维修的要求。     

The “field of safe travel” revisited: interpreting driving behaviour performance through a holistic approach

The present paper proposes a conceptual framework for the driver’s visual–spatial perceptual processes. Based on a theoretical analysis of driving proposed by Gibson and Crooks [(1938). A theoretical field-analysis of automobile-driving. The American Journal of Psychology, 51, 453–471. doi:10.2307/1416145], the developed field of safe travel (FoST) framework suggests that at any moment the driver constructs a “field” by integrating two perceptual entities: (i) the possible available spatial fields for locomotion and (ii) the driver’s mental image of ego-vehicle outer-line and motion dynamics. This framework is used to reinterpret in a unified way a number of disparate research findings reported in the literature concerning specific driving sub-tasks (e.g. lane keeping and car following). It is argued that the FoST framework may be used to predict drivers’ behaviour in various traffic/situation environments based on their prioritisation between the above two perceptual entities. Implications of the proposed framework at a theoretical and practical level, in view of the future of driving with multiple levels of automation, are also discussed.     

Factors influencing travel mode choice among families with young children (aged 0–4): a review of the literature

Life events, such as the birth of a child, disrupt habitual travel behaviour and provide a valuable opportunity to influence the adoption of sustainable transport practices. However, in order for sustainable travel practices to be adopted, an understanding is required of the factors that influence travel mode choice among families with young children. Research in this field is particularly timely given many in the millennial generation, a comparably large cohort, are approaching this life stage. This comprehensive literature review develops a framework of factors influencing travel mode choice among families with young children. The findings reveal a multitude of factors influence decisions about mode choice, and, in particular, encourage travel by car, when travelling with young children. The paper concludes with an agenda for future research about travel among families with young children, a largely overlooked group of transport users.     

探索能源危机下汽车产业的发展

柴油机、混合动力、燃料电池代表了汽车动力推进系统近期、中期和远期的解决方案。短期内混合动力和燃料电池由于技术复杂等原因,导致价格过于昂贵,因此现阶段最具商业推广价值的应该是柴油化：而混合动力是向燃料电池过渡的中期方案;燃料电池则可以理解为终极方案。     

客车盘形制动装置制动力设计急待规范

客车盘形制动装置制动力设计无统一标准,各客车制造厂设计制动力差别悬殊,影响列车运行安全,急待规范。     

出行者信息服务系统中后台语音识别系统的研究

系统分析基于Microsoft Speech SDK的语音识别系统,首先给出语音识别系统的总体设计,其次对MicrosoftSpeech SDK的主要接口进行研究,在此基础上完成语音识别中XML语法文件的编制、Microsoft Speech SDK的语音识别算法的实现,然后得到信息服务发布系统中语音识别的工作流程及其结果,最后进行测试分析。试验表明,该系统具有一定的实用价值和研究价值。     

考虑空车调配协调的货物列车开行方案优化研究

为实现空车调配与货物列车开行方案协调优化,结合基本运行图架构与车流径路,构建货运时空服务拓展网络。考虑配空与装卸取送、集编发等环节的时间接续要求,节点与区段不对流空车要求,以重车流全程运送与空车配送等广义总费用最少为目标,建立整数规划弧路模型。针对既有算法设计局限性,结合重车或空车配空的时间接续要求,提出将不同的 k 短路重车流方案与空车配空方案相关联的改进可行解构造方法,设计混合差分进化求解算法。实例研究表明,考虑空车调配进行重车、空车流组织协调优化,能够减少空车走行费用,及时满足装车需求,有效保证作业车流配合中转车流集结编组及时挂线,提高方案可实施性。