白车身静刚度测试方法研究

在现代轿车的设计开发过程中,轿车车身大多数采用全承载式结构,承载式车身几乎承载了轿车使用过程中的各种载荷,因此轿车车身的刚度特性具有举足轻重的作用。文章以某车型为例介绍了如何用试验的方法,较为精确地测得白车身的静刚度。车身刚度不合理,将直接影响轿车的结构可靠性和耐久性、车身安全性及操纵稳定性等关键性指标。通过比较评估测试结果,建立数据库,为今后的研发工作奠定了基础。     

基于FCD和DAB交通信息采集与服务系统研究

城市交通问题日趋严重,交通信息化服务成为了智能交通领域又一热点。基于浮动车（floating car data FCD）和DAB（digital audio broadcasting）的交通信息采集与服务系统,对交通信息数据源、数据处理及信息解码分发至终端等方面进行了研究,阐述了系统总体结构、关键技术、核心算法。该系统通过采集处理、多源数据信息融合、信息发布和信息终端软件开发,采用TPEG（transportprotocol experts group）信息编码技术,编码成二进制码流文件,并传输给DAB数字服务器进行信息分发,进而将交通信息实时传输到移动终端,为出行者提供可靠的、科学的交通信息服务。     

An insight into linear quarter car model accuracy

The linear quarter car model is the most widely used suspension system model. A number of authors expressed doubts about the accuracy of the linear quarter car model in predicting the movement of a complex nonlinear suspension system. In this investigation, a quarter car rig, designed to mimic the popular MacPherson strut suspension system, is subject to narrowband excitation at a range of frequencies using a motor driven cam. Linear and nonlinear quarter car simulations of the rig are developed. Both isolated and operational testing techniques are used to characterise the individual suspension system components. Simulations carried out using the linear and nonlinear models are compared to measured data from the suspension test rig at selected excitation frequencies. Results show that the linear quarter car model provides a reasonable approximation of unsprung mass acceleration but significantly overpredicts sprung mass acceleration magnitude. The nonlinear simulation, featuring a trilinear shock absorber model and nonlinear tyre, produces results which are significantly more accurate than linear simulation results. The effect of tyre damping on the nonlinear model is also investigated for narrowband excitation. It is found to reduce the magnitude of unsprung mass acceleration peaks and contribute to an overall improvement in simulation accuracy.     

Vertical random vibration analysis of vehicle–track coupled system using Green's function method

A vertical vehicle–track coupled dynamic model, consisting of a high-speed train on a continuously supported rail, is established in the frequency-domain. The solution is obtained efficiently by use of the Green's function method, which can determine the vibration response over a wide range of frequency without any limitations due to modal truncation. Moreover, real track irregularity spectra can be used conveniently as input. The effect of the flexibility of both track and car body on the entire vehicle–track coupled dynamic response is investigated. A multi-body model of a vehicle with either rigid or flexible car body is defined running on three kinds of track: a rigid rail, a track stiffness model and a Timoshenko beam model. The results show that neglecting the track flexibility leads to an overestimation of both the contact force and the whole vehicle vibration response. The car body flexibility affects the ride quality of the vehicle and the coupling through the track and can be significant in certain frequency ranges. Finally, the effect of railpad and ballast stiffness on the vehicle–track coupled vibration is analysed, indicating that the stiffness of the railpad has an influence on the system in a higher frequency range than the ballast.     

登高平台消防车操作要点及在灭火救援中的应用

充分认识和了解登高平台消防车的结构特点,明确它的操作要点,明确它在灭火救援中的应用,才能确保其使用过程中的安全性和可靠性。     

基于车联网技术的汽车服务系统

为了满足不同汽车用户的需求,解决现代交通所面临的安全、能源和道路堵塞问题,本文提出了一种基于车联网技术的汽车服务系统。系统采用B/S架构;搭配高兼容性终端;在主流操作系统下,基于J2EE规范,针对不同用户需求开发出多款应用软件。具有适应性强,支持跨平台操作的特点。本系统消除了客户端的使用限制,升级维护易于实现。     

基于多体系统动力学的微型客车操纵稳定性DOE优化设计

利用多体系统动力学软件ADAMS建立了某微型客车动力学模型,并应用该模型对整车操纵稳定性进行了仿真分析.结合仿真数据利用ADAMS/Insight模块对前、后悬架系统中的刚度和阻尼进行了正交DOE优化,通过对优化结果的分析提出前、后悬架系统刚度值和阻尼值的3组合理匹配组合,最后通过3种组合在试验样车上的主观评价结果确定了前、后悬架刚度值和阻尼值.     

公路隧道中控制火灾烟流的计算模型

本模型揭示公路隧道火灾期间发生逆流时火源区域烟流流动规律,得出公式可用于估算阻止火灾期间发生逆流时所需的“临界风速”。从本模型得知临界风速取决于隧道高度和火源热释放率的大小。通过与原型试验隧道火灾试验数据进行比较,本模型可以为防灾通风设计提供依据。     

本田HG7230轿车可变气门机构故障诊断与排除

根据由可变气门（VTEC）控制机构的控制线路断路引发的低速工作时动力不足、高速工作时油耗增加的现象,阐述本田轿车VTEC控制机构的结构原理和故障检修方法,从而排除故障。