驱护舰编队短波通信干扰战术运用

通过分析通信干扰压制区,明确通信干扰阵位,提出干扰时机要求,为海上编队通信对抗的战术使用提供参考。     

Biofuel refinery location and supply chain planning under traffic congestion

This research focuses on planning biofuel refinery locations where the total system cost for refinery investment, feedstock and product transportation and public travel is minimized. Shipment routing of both feedstock and product in the biofuel supply chain and the resulting traffic congestion impact are incorporated into the model to decide optimal locations of biofuel refineries. A Lagrangian relaxation based heuristic algorithm is introduced to obtain near-optimum feasible solutions efficiently. To further improve optimality, a branch-and-bound framework (with linear programming relaxation and Lagrangian relaxation bounding procedures) is developed. Numerical experiments with several testing examples demonstrate that the proposed algorithms solve the problem effectively. An empirical Illinois case study and a series of sensitivity analyses are conducted to show the effects of highway congestion on refinery location design and total system costs.     

Joint inventory-location problem under the risk of probabilistic facility disruptions

This paper studies a reliable joint inventory-location problem that optimizes facility locations, customer allocations, and inventory management decisions when facilities are subject to disruption risks (e.g., due to natural or man-made hazards). When a facility fails, its customers may be reassigned to other operational facilities in order to avoid the high penalty costs associated with losing service. We propose an integer programming model that minimizes the sum of facility construction costs, expected inventory holding costs and expected customer costs under normal and failure scenarios. We develop a Lagrangian relaxation solution framework for this problem, including a polynomial-time exact algorithm for the relaxed nonlinear subproblems. Numerical experiment results show that this proposed model is capable of providing a near-optimum solution within a short computation time. Managerial insights on the optimal facility deployment, inventory control strategies, and the corresponding cost constitutions are drawn.     

A mixed-integer linear program for optimizing sensor locations along freeway corridors

How to optimally allocate limited freeway sensor resources is of great interest to transportation engineers. In this paper, we focus on the optimal allocation of point sensors, such as loop detectors, to minimize performance measurement errors. Although it has been shown that the minimization problem can be intuitively formulated as a nonlinear program, the formulation is so complex that only heuristic approaches can be used to solve the problem. In this paper, we transform the nonlinear program into an equivalent mixed-integer linear model. The linearized model is shown to have a graphical interpretation and can be solved using resource constrained shortest path algorithms. A customized Branch-and-Bound technique is then proposed to solve the resource constrained shortest path problem. Numerical experiments along an urban freeway corridor demonstrate that this sensor location model is successful in allocating loop detectors to improve the accuracy of travel time estimation.     

三体船侧体位置优化设计研究

基于二维半理论的计算软件TRIMARAN研究了侧体纵向、横向位置的变化对三体船运动响应的影响,同时研究了船体横摇惯性半径对三体船横摇性能的影响,从而提出一套三体船侧体位置优化方案。通过在低速和高速两种情况下,对三体船侧体纵向、横向位置的变化对三体船的运动响应分析,可以看出:低航速下侧体应布置于靠近主体船艏的位置,有利于三体船运动性能的提升,高航速下则应将侧体放置于主体船尾。同时,根据横摇惯性半径对三体船横摇性能的影响研究表明:三体船的横摇半径越小越能增加三体船的横摇稳定性。     

对大桥深水基础采用沉井方案之浅见

该文主要介绍笔者在长江几座大桥实践上的一些认识和体会,尤其在几种助沉措施的比较和定位工作中提出一些观点和建议,可供同行参考。     

桥梁施工中塔吊安装位置优化设计

随着桥梁施工技术水平的提高,大跨度高质量的桥梁建设日益加快,而在桥梁施工过程中普遍使用的垂直运输工作—塔吊起到了十分重要的作用。但塔吊本身也存在着较高的危险系数,其中很大一部分是因为塔吊基础产生了问题才导致事故的发生,因此塔吊基础的设计显得尤为重要。通过浅析桥梁施工过程中塔吊位置的设计,希望能在如今桥梁工程越做越大、塔吊难度越来越大的今天带来启发。     

浅谈客车车身图案施工工艺

简要介绍客车车身图案施工时色带的喷涂和彩色贴膜的粘贴工艺以及工艺要求。     

间冷循环燃气轮机燃烧室火焰筒壁温计算

针对某间冷循环燃气轮机燃烧室薄壁火焰筒,给出了其壁温计算模型和计算方法.应用该方法进行了火焰简壁温计算,并进行了气膜冷却、隔热涂层及壁面厚度对火焰简壁面温度径向和轴向分布的影响分析.     

综合客运枢纽站场选址方法

综合客运枢纽站场选址是一个复杂的决策过程。提出了定性决策备选、定量选取最优的＂两步式＂综合客运枢纽站场选址概念框架,探讨了站场选址规划需要考虑的主要因素,分析了各类客流的出行换乘时间,提出了以时间和投资费用最小为目标的站址优化模型。