基于推广卡尔曼滤波的无源定位系统仿真

在现代电子战、信息战环境中，由于利用目标辐射电磁信息的无源探测定位系统具有自身隐蔽和探测距离远等优点，因此它具有重要的应用价值，并已成为当今非线性跟踪与估计研究领域的热点问题、针对无源定位中状态空间模型非线性和程度较高所引起的滤波发散问题，分析总结了推广卡尔曼滤波(EKF)次优递推滤波过程，最后给出滤波方程及仿真结果．     

使用相位共轭阵列进行声源定位的相关参数研究

基于相位共轭方法采用离散阵列对用于声源定位的相位共轭阵列参数进行了数值计算研究,研究了阵元间距、阵列面积、声源频率和阵列形式等对声场聚焦幅值和空间尺寸大小的影响.数值计算结果表明:采用平面阵列,为突破声波衍射极限,阵元间距应为△≤0.5λ,最优的阵元间距为0.15λ.在近场基于声压梯度测量使用偶极子源的相位共轭阵列,阵列边长满足a≥1.4λ即可,并且随着频率升高,相位共轭声场的幅值增大,得到的相位共轭分辨率降低.对于阵列形式,采用十字交叉阵列可用较少的阵元个数就可以突破衍射极限.如果阵列与声源为共形面,推导出相位共轭声场幅值与声源的辐射声功率成比例,文中还计算并验证了相位共轭声场幅值与辐射立体角的关系.     

珠三角城际轨道交通枢纽站点布局研究

珠三角城际轨道交通线网要求＂统一规划、统一建设、统一标准、统一运营＂,线网内部要求实现互连互通、运营灵活、资源共享,需要进一步深入研究＂互连互通＂的内涵。阐述了城际轨道交通综合交通枢纽的设计新理念,提出了基于珠三角城际轨道交通线网的枢纽站点分类和衔接原则,通过研究主要枢纽站点衔接方式,初步形成了珠三角城际轨道交通枢纽的基本框架。     

基于运输规模效应的城市客运枢纽选址模型研究

基于枢纽建设的运输规模效应,考虑路网运输费用平衡流量分配关系和可能产生的路段扩容需求,构建以枢纽建设费用和网络运输费用以及路段扩容费用组合最优为目标函数的数学模型,并结合Dijkstra算法和枚举法进行算例计算与分析。结果表明,该模型可以从比较综合的角度为城市客运枢纽选址提供理论支撑。     

基于EKF的双站测向无源定位跟踪方法研究

对双站测向无源定位跟踪方法进行了研究,分析了双站交叉定位的基本原理,采用扩展卡尔曼滤波对三维空间中的机动目标无源定位跟踪问题进行了仿真分析。仿真结果表明,在假设的仿真条件下以及测向精度为0.001rad时,对机动目标定位跟踪的相对测距误差保持在2%以下,滤波跟踪效果良好,表明该方法对无源定位跟踪是有效的,对工程应用有一定指导意义。     

水火弯板残余变形预报的数值和量纲分析(英文)

Line heating process is a very complex phenomenon as a variety of factors affects the amount of residual deformations. Numerical thermal and mechanical analysis of line heating for prediction of residual deformation is time consuming. In the present work dimensional analysis has been presented to obtain a new relationship between input parameters and resulting residual deformations during line heating process. The temperature distribution and residual deformations for 6 mm, 8 mm, 10 mm and 12 mm thick steel plates were numerically estimated and compared with experimental and published results. Extensive data generated through a validated FE model were used to find co-relationship between the input parameters and the resulting residual deformation by multiple regression analysis. The results obtained from the deformation equations developed in this work compared well with those of the FE analysis with a drop in the computation time in the order of 100 (computational time required for FE analysis is around 7 200 second to 9 000 seconds and where the time required for getting the residual deformation by developed equations is only 60 to 90 seconds).     

铁路客运专线与城市交通的衔接及站点选址评价方法研究

分析了铁路客运专线与城市交通的衔接体系的组成要素,提出了铁路客运专线与城市交通衔接的具体目标,运用层次分析法建立了铁路客运专线车站选址的评价指标体系和评价模型.     

Locating dry ports on a network: a case study on Tianjin Port

A mathematical model for optimizing the location of dry ports is developed. The objective is to minimize the sum of the transportation costs and the fixed facility opening/closing costs. Unlike previous research on this subject, the possibility of closing existing dry ports is investigated. The dry port location problem is formulated as an integer programming and it is shown that the CFLP is a special case of our problem. The proposed model is then applied to the port of Tianjin in China and the sensitivity analysis is performed to demonstrate the robustness of the model. Our model suggests that while Tianjin Port should open some new dry ports, it might be better off closing those existing dry ports without enough throughputs. Although all parameters estimated should be uncertain in reality, sensitivity analysis shows that the results returned by the model are quite stable.     

铁路定线计算机辅助设计系统

本文对铁路定线cAD系统开发的原理进行了介绍。在我们这一系统中,既可人机交 互设计、修改线路平面,又可以工程费为目标函数自动修改线路平、纵面。本文对开发 这一系统的重要技术:快速动画技术及工程费目标函数的导数的求法进行了详细介 绍。      

如何测设曲线上的直线桥

以北五公路一小桥为实例,详细介绍了曲线上直线桥的简捷测设方法,在公路桥梁施工测量中具有推广价值。