考虑路段失效的军事物流配送中心选址模型

针对战场保障网络常常遭受敌人打击的现象,建立了考虑路段失效的军事配送中心可靠选址模型.模型为双层规划形式,上层规划的目标是优化系统在无路段失效和出现路段失效时所覆盖的总的需求量,下层规划的目标是最小化某一路段失效时系统覆盖的需求量.采用启发式算法求解下层规划,运用遗传算法求解整个模型.通过一个算例验证模型的优越性和算法的有效性.算例结果表明,尽管模型所得选址方案在无路段失效时覆盖的需求量,小于不考虑路段失效的最大覆盖模型选址方案覆盖的需求量,但在最佳路段失效时模型选址方案的覆盖效果优于后者.     

连续-钢桁组合结构钢桁下节点安装定位施工工艺

以西宁跨兰西高速公路特大桥(80+168+80)m连续-钢桁组合结构钢桁下节点安装定位工程施工为例,详细介绍了下节点在连续梁砼施工过程中如何精确定位和安装,确保在连续梁施工完成后下节点的精度满足钢桁结构的安装要求,保证连续-钢桁组合结构的整体施工要求。     

快速搭载分析

考虑到缩短船舶总段的搭载时间是实现快速搭载的关键,利用动作分解的方法,分别从定置管理、分段划分、精度管理、工装开发和约束设计等5方面展开对快速搭载的研究分析,并针对相关问题提出解决方法和措施。     

船体结构火工矫正工艺热弹塑性分析

在对船体结构火工矫正工艺的温度场进行数值分析的基础上,进而对火工矫正工艺的热弹塑性进行了分析,并对板厚及加热速度对残余应力及变形的影响做了研讨.     

多层民用建筑的层间位移控制

阐述新抗震规范在地震作用和侧移控制方面的变化 分析影响结构侧向水平位移的各种因素,针对各种不同情况 提出实用的处理措施。     

节能轴支架的作用原理设计方法和叶剖面优化

介绍了节能轴支架的作用机理、设计方法和叶剖面的优化。节能轴支架的作用机理与桨前固定导轮相似 ,但设计要比桨前固定导轮简化 ,并要兼顾轴支架自身的作用和要求。文中详细给出了轴支架的布置形式和在船模试验中获得的显著节能效果。试验结果证明把轴支架的两支臂设计成有约 1 0°的收缩角可增大节能轴支架的预旋作用 ,从而增大节能效果 ,使轴支架的节能效果达约 1 2 %。空泡试验和激振力测量结果表明 ,把Eppler的翼型势流设计方法设计翼型与解 N-S方程进行流场分析相结合 ,用层流型高升阻比翼型优化节能轴支架是成功的 ,能有效地降低轴支架的阻力和推迟空泡初生 ,从而有利于节能轴支架在高速船上推广应用。实船安装证明本文的设计方法是成功的     

绥佳线佳木斯松花江特大桥设计特点

为改建铁路绥佳线佳木斯松花江桥 ,设计时进行了桥位、桥式综合技术经济的比选。由于水文条件复杂和通航的要求 ,进行了水工模型试验 ;该大跨度钢梁是我国严寒地区采用的最大跨度钢梁 ,钢梁的选材、墩台设计克服厚层冰压力是技术关键。另外 ,还立项研制了一种新型大吨位钢支座———铰轴滑板钢支座     

虹膜识别技术的应用与发展

虹膜识别技术是一种生物特征识别技术,本文在分析其研究现状、识别流程的基础上,简单的介绍了虹膜图像的采集、虹膜定位、归一化与增强、虹膜编码、比较与判决等主要内容。     

Effect of fuel stratification on initial flame development: Part 2-low swirl condition

This paper is the second invstigation on the effect of fuel stratification on flame propagation. In the previous work, the characteristics under the no port-generated swirl condition, i.e., the conventional case was studied. In this work, the flame development under the low swirl condition was considered. For this purpose, the initial flame development and propagation were visualized under different axially stratified states in a modified optical single cylinder SI engine. The images were captured by an intensified CCD camera through the quartz window mounted in the piston. Stratification was controlled by the combination of the port swirl ratio and injection timing. These were averaged and processed to characterize the flame propagation. The flame stability was estimated by the weighted average of flame area and luminosity. The stability was also evaluated through the standard deviation of flame area and propagation distance and through the mean absolute deviation of the propagating direction. The results show that the flame-flow interaction determines the direction of flame propagation and that the governing roles of the two factors vary according to the stratified state and the location in the cylinder. In addition, the flame development and the initial flame stability are strongly dependent on the stratified conditions, and the initial flame stability is closely related to the engine stability and lean misfire limit. Lastly, there is no essential difference in gasoline and CNG flame propagation characteristics.     

多级物流配送中心选址模型及计算机求解

介绍了构建多级物流配送中心选址模型的方法以及如何运用Excel中的规划求解工具对模型进行求解。