厢式货车新型折叠翼的优化设计

折叠翼式厢式车作为一种能适应现代物流发展需要的新型运输车型,将会有广阔的市场前景。本文立足于UG设计平台,建立折叠翼式车厢参数化三维模型,并对模型进行运动仿真分析和关键部件的结构有限元分析,实施结构优化,建立出数字化虚拟样机,为制作折叠翼式车厢物理样机提供设计参数和依据。     

桥梁维修加固中粘贴钢板的造价分析

粘贴钢板是目前广西桥梁维修加同中的常用方法,此方法能充分利用旧桥,降低工程造价,并能尽快恢复通行。文章通过对粘贴钢板的工、料、机、价格构成分析,探讨如何编制补充定额计算粘贴钢板的造价。     

Planning and Evaluation of Passenger Ferry Service in Hong Kong

A predominant observation in Hong Kong is the continuous loss in ferry patronage. There are two main reasons for this: poor level-of-service and better competitors. New roads, bridges, and tunnels are serving the buses, and to some extent the railways; whereas the investment in ferry terminals is relatively at a lower level. On the one hand, there is no need to promote the ferries in a free market environment; but on the other hand, the ferries have the best safety record, can only relieve some traffic congestion and need water access that is one of the characteristics of Hong Kong. The goal of this paper is to design a planning approach combined with an evaluation procedure on how to make the best use of the existing water and pier resources in Hong Kong through the provision of commercially viable ferry services. The approach used covers the impact of future developments planning up to 2006 comprising all public transport modes in Hong Kong (heavy rail, metro, bus, and ferry). The planning tool is based on a newly developed multi-objective evaluation method in order to assess the ferry routes with scientific, practical, and simplified analyses for future use. This assessment is applied to the existing ferry routes and candidate routes and can also be carried out on an individual route basis or on a given set of routes. The objective functions set forth analytically in the evaluation method take into account the interests of the three participants: the passengers, the operators and the government. The proposed ferry network design formulation and the suggested new ferry routes will have a positive impact on changing the ferry system’s image in Hong Kong.     

出行时间成本的测算方法及其影响因素分析

介绍了出行时间成本理论的假定,基于机会成本原理对出行时间成本进行了测算,针对其基本特性对其影响因素进行了深入分析,并据此在工资法的基础上提出了出行时间成本的计算模型。     

一种新的公交网络非线性双层优化模型的提出及其求解算法

公交网络优化问题一直是公交系统发展研究的热点之一，国内外学者已有许多不同见解。文章根据现代城市发展及城市交通发展特点，提出了公交非线性双层优化的一种新模型，将PSO算法改进后，结合长春市公交调查数据进行了优化，实践证明模型与算法具有较强的实用性。     

浅析道路工程的经济效益

本文从价值观念出发 ,就道路结构、施工质量及管理、养护等方面 ,对城市道路工程的经济性进行了浅述。     

营业线施工应增加有关概算费用的探讨

针对目前铁道部有关加强行车安全的文件与设计概算编制规定不协调的问题,笔者提出了自己的看法.     

小水线面双体船结构优化

本文对小水线面双体船结构优化设计方法进行了研究。以-570t外倾式小水线面双体船为结构优化对象,根据劳氏船级社特种船舶入级规范中的有关要求作为其约束条件,利用混合离散变量优化方法(MDOD法)对该船进行了结构优化设计。     

锚固框架结构加固公路边坡的优化设计

依照优化设计的基本原理与有关规范，建立了锚固框架结构的优化设计数学模型，以及相关的约束方程，利用lingo11.0编写了该结构优化模型的寻优程序，实践表明该模型可达到节约工程成本和优化设计结果的目的。     

T形、X形桑性路面平面交叉口竖向设计探讨

探讨了T形、X形柔性路面平面交叉口竖向设计，分析了平交口连接部的纵断设计及平交口竖向高程的调整，从而达到合理的交叉口竖向设计。