公路客运量预测的神经网络组合模型

针对公路客运量预测的问题,基于常用预测方法的研究,提出BP神经网络组合预测模型.结合河南省客运量运输情况,对组合预测模型进行了验证.实验结果表明,该方法对公路客运量的预测很有效.     

一种顾及多因素影响的公路客运量预测模型

提出采用双线性模型预测公路客运量。预测模型包含时序自回归项、线性回归项和双线性项三部分。为了研究模型参数的时变特性,将公路客运量预测分为模型参数的预测和在此基础上的客运量预测,采用多层递阶方法计算模型的时变参数,然后进一步分析拟合参数的变化曲线,计算后续时段的参数预测值,并以此进行公路客运量预测。实例分析表明,双线性动态预测模型能很好地反映公路客运量的发展特性,具有较高的预测精度和实用价值。     

省级公路客运综合信息平台的构建

信息技术的发展为公路运输业对社会提供优质服务创造了条件，建立公路客运综合信息平台不仅技术上可行，也有其必要性。通过分析公路客运信息化的现状，研究并设计了客运综合信息平台的系统结构、系统功能和系统目标，并对系统的实施和前景进行了探讨。     

燃料电池轿车车内噪声特性试验分析

在半自由场消声室内四轮转毂试验台上对燃料电池轿车进行了声振特性测试,采集了不同车速工况下车内噪声信号及运动部件的振动加速度信号。分析了不同车速工况下车内噪声的分布状况及主要频率成分。通过信号分析表明,车内噪声来源于驱动电机总成和燃料电池系统中的氢泵、风机,产生的噪声通过空气直接传到车内,同时引起车身板件振动并向车内辐射噪声。根据样车的结构特点提出了减振降噪措施。     

城市客运交通走廊判定方法研究

如何正确判定城市客运交通走廊是进行城市大运量客运交通方式规划首先需要解决的问题。通过分析城市客运交通走廊对交通源和交通方式的集聚效应特点,提出采用效应场和场中介质的概念来模拟交通走廊对交通流和交通源的吸引作用。应用衰减函数或磁感函数作为效应场函数模拟分析城市客运交通走廊对附近范围产生的集聚效应,采用人口密度、出行生成密度或潜力密度作为介质函数来表现走廊附近范围的土地利用形态,提出了一种直接根据用地来确定城市客运交通走廊的方法。     

Planning and Evaluation of Passenger Ferry Service in Hong Kong

A predominant observation in Hong Kong is the continuous loss in ferry patronage. There are two main reasons for this: poor level-of-service and better competitors. New roads, bridges, and tunnels are serving the buses, and to some extent the railways; whereas the investment in ferry terminals is relatively at a lower level. On the one hand, there is no need to promote the ferries in a free market environment; but on the other hand, the ferries have the best safety record, can only relieve some traffic congestion and need water access that is one of the characteristics of Hong Kong. The goal of this paper is to design a planning approach combined with an evaluation procedure on how to make the best use of the existing water and pier resources in Hong Kong through the provision of commercially viable ferry services. The approach used covers the impact of future developments planning up to 2006 comprising all public transport modes in Hong Kong (heavy rail, metro, bus, and ferry). The planning tool is based on a newly developed multi-objective evaluation method in order to assess the ferry routes with scientific, practical, and simplified analyses for future use. This assessment is applied to the existing ferry routes and candidate routes and can also be carried out on an individual route basis or on a given set of routes. The objective functions set forth analytically in the evaluation method take into account the interests of the three participants: the passengers, the operators and the government. The proposed ferry network design formulation and the suggested new ferry routes will have a positive impact on changing the ferry system’s image in Hong Kong.     

140客位沿海单体高速客船

阐述了１４０客位沿海单体高速客船的主要要素,主要技术性能,型线特征,结构特点,总布置等,并论述了本船设计特点。     

An integrated assessment of alternative land-based passenger transport policies: A case study in Tenerife

Over recent decades, there have been numerous cases of land-based transport policies that have lacked clear and coherent strategies. This has not only hampered the resolution of issues like road congestion, but has also created new ones (e.g. strong social opposition to new train infrastructures). The absence of such strategies highlights the need for long-term transport policies with a wider vision of the issues, since land-based transport cannot be considered from just a technical perspective.The main objective of this article is to implement a participatory integrated approach to facilitate the understanding of land-based passenger transport governance issues on Tenerife, in the Canary Islands. Relevant policy issues and alternatives are identified by the stakeholders involved. The inclusion of stakeholders in the assessment process is crucial to frame transport governance issues appropriately and to define and assess plausible policy alternatives. This assessment process even included a final step of validation of the results by stakeholders to foster discussion among them about transport issues and policy alternatives.Finally, due to the obstructive role played by some stakeholders in influencing past transport policies, an analysis of possible coalitions among stakeholders is also discussed.     

基于数据融合的公交客流规模测算方法

公交客流规模测算往往存在调查成本受限和准确度要求较高的矛盾.提出基于公交IC卡历史数据与人工补充调查数据的数据融合测算方法,以准确推算公交客流规模.首先根据公交线路的基本属性,采用聚类分析方法划分线路类型,从每一类中选择具有代表性的线路.基于IC卡数据分析公交客流时变特征,运用有序样本聚类Fisher算法将线路小时刷卡量进行聚类分析.划分刷卡量相似时段,进而采用优化方法确定调查抽样率,确定相应的调查车辆进行人工补充调查,最终经过数据融合计算获得公交客流规模.基于上海市某辖区IC卡数据进行案例分析,测算得到三类公交线路的日均客流量.     

浅析大型铁路客运站交通规划理念

以重庆北站北场交通规划为例,分析和判断了铁路客流对象、车站客流组织、旅客立体换乘、车站功能布局和车站管理模式5个方面的发展趋势；提出了现代铁路客运站在综合交通枢纽、站前集散广场、机动车进出通道、交通设施布局、客流组织方面的规划设计理念.