碰摩转子—油膜轴承系统的全局动力学研究

考虑滑动轴承的非线性油膜力和转定子的碰摩力,建立了含碰摩故障的单盘转子-滑动轴承耦合系统动力学模型.运用四阶变步长的龙格-库塔-基尔法获得系统的非线性响应,利用Poincaré型的简单胞映射法对转子系统进行了全局动力学分析.研究结果表明:随着转子转速的增加,系统存在多个周期解共存以及周期解与混沌解共存现象.最后列举了转...     

曲线连续刚构桥力学分析

随着我国交通事业的快速发展,曲线梁桥被广泛应用。文中对珠三角某立交匝道桥进行仿真模拟,对内外腹板应力和主应力及内外侧支座反力进行了比较。     

振动沉管碎石挤密桩处理可液化地基

振动沉管碎石挤密桩,通过在地基中形成密实桩体和挤密作用,与原地基构成复合地基,具有良好的透水性,可加速地基固结,有效地消除液化,提高地基承载力。碎石挤密桩技术可靠,机具设备简单,施工方便节约投资,工程进度快。     

根式基础及根式锚碇方案构思

本文提出一种新型基础--根式基础,它是在沉井的侧壁以顶推根键的方法使基础周边土体的承载力充分调动起来,形成一种仿生的根式基础.利用数值模拟对根式基础和普通沉井基础的受力特性进行了分析.根式基础用于悬索桥锚碇将成为一种新的选择.     

隔振器和垫板贴合率的测量方法研究

在机械隔振系统中,采用传统的蓝油法和塞尺法都无法较完整地反映金属隔振器与垫板间的接触状况。考虑到金属间的贴合程度主要由组件所受的压力及两接触面物理特性所决定,研究提出了一种用于检测垫板和金属隔振器贴合率的工程实用测量方法,并通过多样本试验,证实了方法的可行性。该方法操作简便,检测结果可信。     

A practical capacity model of a single track line

The paper presents a model for determining the practical capacity of a single track line, i.e. the maximum number of trains which can be run along it in a time unit under the condition that each train enters its bottleneck segment with a definite delay.

The input data used in the model are: geometrical characteristics of the bottleneck segment of the line under study, the intensity and structure of demand expressed by a number of trains which are run over the line in a given time unit, the scenario of traffic running over the line under study and the operational tactics of individual train categories processing on the bottleneck segment.

(Two tactics can be applied in the train processing on the line under study; first, the trains of individual categories are given different priorities in the processing, and second, all the trains have the same priority).

The output results of the model are average delays of trains of each category occurring within the train processing performed on the bottleneck segment of the line under study in a given time unit.     

Use of combinatorial auctions in the railway industry: Can the “invisible hand” draw the railway timetable?

Rail capacity is currently administratively allocated in Europe, whereas the economic literature has often contemplated the opportunity of introducing market mechanisms, auctions in particular, into this industry. This article tries to fill the gap between practice and theory. It first describes the properties of rail capacity (rigidity and non-homogeneity) and shows that because of its very nature, this capacity must be allocated through combinatorial auctions. As identified by the economic literature, using combinatorial auctions introduces a lot of complexity (winner determination and information burden) into the allocation process. To deal with this complexity, some form of centralized planning is necessary to design the right market mechanisms and to allocate capacity. This could have strong consequences on the current deregulation process.     

厦漳大桥北汊主桥通航孔通航能力分析

厦漳大桥北汊主桥通航孔的通航能力与其上游及桥区附近的码头建设规模密切相关.以调研数据为基础,分析北汊主桥通航孔的特点及碍航性,提出通航净空高度是制约其通航能力的主要因素,通过实船数据的统计分析,论证北汊主桥通航孔的通航能力.其结论对该桥区通航安全管理及桥区上游和附近码头建设规模的确定具有参考价值.     

高速公路客运发展研究

近年来,高速公路客运随着高速公路的快速增长而迅速发展,其拥有安全、快捷、舒适、优质服务等特点,但也面临着客运站建设落后、运力结构不合理、运力与运量不平衡等问题,研究高速公路客运的发展措施对于指导实际工作有一定的意义。