如何准确的鉴定评估二手车

本文详细阐述了鉴定二手汽车的步骤及方法,并说明如何鉴别事故车辆。列明了在评估二手车时影响车辆评估价格的各种因素,针对市场中各类车辆分别采用的不同评估方法。     

3000t超大超高型浮吊船起重机安装工艺

针对建造、安装大型浮吊船起重机部分的问题,对浮吊船体下水后用另一艘浮吊船安装起重机各部件的一般工艺方案进行改进,创新设计了船体在船坞合拢的同时利用船坞轨道式龙门起重机分部件安装起重机的新工艺,缩短了起重船整体建造周期,极大降低了起重机的安装成本.     

Validation and application of nonlinear hydrodynamics from CFD in an engineering model of a semi-submersible floating wind turbine

Nonlinear hydrodynamics play a significant role in accurate prediction of the dynamic responses of floating wind turbines (FWTs), especially near the resonance frequencies. This study investigates the use of computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations to improve an engineering model (based on potential flow theory with Morison-type drag) by modifying the second-order difference-frequency quadratic transfer functions (QTFs) and frequency-dependent added mass and damping for a semi-submersible FWT. The results from the original and modified engineering models are compared to experimental data from decay tests and irregular wave tests. In general, the CFD results based on forced oscillation tests suggest increasing the frequency-depending added mass and damping at low frequencies compared to first order potential flow theory. The modified engineering model predicts natural periods close to the experimental results in decay tests (within 5%), and the underprediction of the damping is reduced compared to the original engineering model. The motions, mooring line tensions and tower-base loads in the low-frequency response to an irregular wave are underestimated using the original engineering model. The additional linear damping increases this underestimation, while the modified QTFs based on CFD simulations of a fixed floater in bichromatic waves result in larger difference-frequency wave loads. The combined modifications give improved agreement with experimental data in terms of damage equivalent loads for the mooring lines and tower base.     

浮式平台干拖式运输特性的数值模拟研究

文章针对浮式平台的海上干拖式运输方案进行波浪中的运动响应及加速度分析,基于势流理论对浮式平台干拖式运输方案进行了数值分析,针对不同的海况,研究了干拖式运输状态下的运动响应规律,并针对运输绑扎固定系统的特性开展了研究,可为平台与运输船之间的绑扎设计提供依据,为实际工程中运输方案的设计与优化提供分析基础。     

A valuation of the environmental performance of vehicles: an analysis and comparison of two methodologies

The European Clean Vehicle Directive was introduced in 2009 to create an obligation on public authorities to take into account the impact of energy consumption, carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions and pollutant emissions into their purchasing decisions for road transport vehicles. This should stimulate the market for clean and energy-efficient vehicles and improve transport's impact on environment, climate change and energy use. Therefore the so-called ‘Operational Lifetime Cost’ of a vehicle is calculated, divided into the cost for energy consumption, CO₂ and pollutant (nitrous oxide, particulate matter, non-methane hydrocarbons) emissions. In Belgium, a different methodology has been developed to calculate the environmental impact of a vehicle, called ‘Ecoscore’, based on a well-to-wheel approach. More pollutants are included compared to the Clean Vehicle methodology, but also indirect emissions are taken into account. In this paper, both methodologies are compared and used to analyze the environmental performance of passenger cars with different fuel types and from different vehicle segments. Similar rankings between both methodologies are obtained; however, the large impact of energy use (and CO₂ emissions) in the Clean Vehicle methodology disadvantages compressed natural gas cars, as well as diesel cars equipped with particulate filters, compared to the Ecoscore methodology.     

Fully autonomous vehicles: analyzing transportation network performance and operating scenarios in the Greater Toronto Area,Canada

Fully autonomous vehicles (AVs) have the potential to considerably change urban mobility in the future. This study simulates potential AV operating scenarios in the Greater Toronto Area (GTA), Canada, and assesses transportation system performance on a regional level. For each scenario, the base capacities of certain types of road links are modified to simulate the theoretical increase in throughput enabled by AV driving behavior. Another scenario examines driverless parking operations in downtown Toronto. Simulation results indicate that the increased attractiveness of freeways relative to other routes leads to slightly increased average travel distance as vehicles divert to access higher capacity road links. Average travel time is found to decrease by up to one-fifth at the 90% AV market penetration level. Concurrently, localized increases in congestion suggest that proactive transportation planning will be needed to mitigate negative consequences of AV adoption, especially in relation to induced demand for personal automobile travel.     

RV传动太阳轮浮动位移量的计算

讨论了高精度ＲＶ传动输出机构因构件杆长偏差和铰链运行副间隙而使与渐开线行星齿轮相固联的３个曲柄不能保持平行的状态下，太阳轮中心产生浮动位移的大小和方向的计算模型。在这一位移状态下，太阳轮的３个啮合法向力趋于自相平衡，提出了３个啮合作用力的分布系数的计算方法，给出了数值计算例证。     

铁路轮渡浮桥结构设计

浮桥是铁路轮渡联系桥的设计方案之一。本探讨了浮桥的结构设计依据和原则，以及设计荷载，计算工况，结构组成和应用优化设计理论选定浮桥杆件截面的方法。     

浅谈水泥混凝土抹平仪

主要介绍新型技术水泥混凝土抹平仪的结构特点、施工技术方法、技术要求 ,以及其施工抹面的技术特点     

一种新型FRP桥墩防撞浮箱结构

介绍了一种具有自定位功能的弱接触连接构造和具有高消能效果的新型FRP桥墩防撞浮箱结构,它可适用于桥区水位变幅较大和墩的抗力远低于其设防船撞力的桥墩防撞保护工程,可获得"既不伤墩、又少伤船、还少结构自伤"的最佳防护效果,是实现桥墩"和谐防撞"与"长效防撞"的技术创新尝试。