悬链式单浮箱防波堤水动力特性试验研究

为研究悬链式单浮箱防波堤水动力特性的影响因素,采用二维物理模型试验方法,讨论规则波下相对吃水S/d、相对宽度B/L、锚链刚度k、锚链系泊倾角α等因素改变时浮堤模型的透射系数K_t和锚链上最大拉力F的变化规律。试验分析采用平均波高计算透射系数K_t,以前1/10最大拉力平均值作为最大拉力F。结果表明:相对宽度B/L0. 3时,相对宽度B/L是影响浮箱模型消浪性能的主要因素;相对吃水S/d0. 14时,相对吃水S/d是影响锚链上最大拉力F的主要因素。所得结果可以为悬链式单浮箱防波堤的设计和进一步研究提供参考。     

3 000 t海上运架梁专用起重船结构设计

简要阐述了3 000 t海上运架梁专用起重船的结构设计难点以及通过以有限元计算解决常规设计所不能解决的难点。     

复杂海域条件下大跨悬索桥钢箱梁安装关键技术

浙江秀山大桥主桥为主跨926 m的双塔三跨连续钢箱梁悬索桥,全桥加劲梁共分89个安装节段,标准节段吊装重量212.6 t,最大吊装重量247.1 t.桥址处地理环境复杂、海洋环境恶劣,钢箱梁安装难度大.根据现场实际情况,钢箱梁中跨由跨中向桥塔方向对称吊装,两岸边跨由锚碇向桥塔方向对称吊装,先合龙中跨再合龙边跨.施工过程...     

磁悬式水位计在工程上的初步应用

简要介绍测量地下水位常用的几种水位计的工作原理及使用性能。并在双触点式和浮漂式水位计的基础上进行技术改造,开发出磁悬浮式水位计,这种水位计不仅工作性能大大改善,而且经济简便,更适合工程勘察使用。     

连续油管注入头浮动夹头的共振频率测量

国产浮动夹头在注入头高速运行情况下易发生变形.需要检测共振频率,避开易变形区域.采用敲击声频率测量法（以下简称声频法）获取共振频率信号,利用TMS320C6701DSP实现信号的采集并在CCS下编写DSP程序实现HHT分析得到共振频率.试验阶段,通过功率谱分析与HHT对比,得到浮动夹头的各阶固有频率.     

黄河流凌河段深水栈桥施工技术

乌锡铁路黄河特大桥桥址位于三湖河口至昭君坟段,北岸为乌拉山山前倾平原,南岸为鄂尔多斯台地,桥址主河道宽710 m,水深3~20 m左右,处于严重的流凌河段,搭建施工栈桥成功与否是确保黄河特大桥顺利施工的关键所在。通过方案比选,确定采用浮桥方式,解决了流凌段栈桥的快速搭拆施工难题,取得了一定的经验。     

Transient responses of a VLFS during landing and take-off of an airplane

The transient elastic deformation of a pontoon-type very large floating structure (VLFS) caused by the landing and take-off of an airplane is computed by the time-domain mode-expansion method. The memory effects in hydrodynamic forces are taken into account, and great care is paid to numerical accuracy in evaluating all the coefficients appearing in the simultaneous differential equations for the elastic motion of a VLFS. The time-histories of the imparted force and the position and velocity of an airplane during landing and take-off are modeled with data from a Boeing 747-400 jumbo jet. Simulation results are shown of 3-D structural waves on a VLFS and the associated unsteady drag force on an airplane, which is of engineering importance, particularly during take-off. The results for landing show that the airplane moves faster than the structural waves generated in the early stage, and the waves overtake the airplane as its speed decreases to zero. The results for take-off are essentially the same as those for landing, except that the structural waves develop slowly in the early stage, and no obstacle exists on the runway after the take-off of airplane. The additional drag force on an airplane due to the elastic responses of the runway considered in this work was found to be small in magnitude.     

At-sea towing of a Mega-Float unit

A huge floating offshore platform (359m long, 60m wide, and 3m deep) was towed into the Pacific Ocean for a validation experiment for a floating airport. Full-scale measurements of towline tension and the bending strain on the upper-deck were made during towing. The measured bending moment agreed well with numerical calculation without taking the draught and towing speed into consideration.     

浮式平台与钢吊箱相结合技术在忠县长江公路大桥基础施工中的应用

忠县长江公路大桥11号主墩基础施工采用浮式平台与钢吊箱相结合的方法,施工技术新颖,工序转换快捷、安全。介绍其具体施工情况。     

水下爆炸作用下船舱浮筏系统的冲击响应试验研究

设计了船舱浮筏系统的水下爆炸试验装置，测试了浅水域中爆炸的水下爆炸载荷，分析了存在结构反射时的冲击波和气泡脉动压力的幅值、比冲量和能量密度，指出以低频成分为主的气泡脉动压力，对舰船设备隔离系统的冲击响应产生重要的作用。并对水下爆炸载荷作用下船舱浮筏系统的冲击响应进行分析，其结果对于研究舰船设备的抗冲击性能具有参考价值。