浮式平台上部模块非管节点SCF控制方法

应力集中系数（Stress Concentration Factor，SCF）是评估节点疲劳损伤的重要参数。针对浮式平台上部模块非管节点的SCF控制，设计5种加强形式，采用Ansys软件对非管节点进行SCF分析。结果表明：筋板加强可有效改善面外弯矩作用下的应力集中；扣管加强对轴向力、面内弯矩和面外弯矩均具有较好的改善效果。     

新型浮式平台波浪载荷分析与结构强度评估

为优化浮式平台结构型式，确定波浪载荷分析方法及特征载荷选取，并应用于新型浮式平台的波浪载荷分析与结构强度评估。结果表明，型式优化的平台运动特征载荷响应幅值算子（Response Amplitude Operator，RAO）可有效避开作业海域的极端海况，为海洋结构物的型式设计、波浪载荷计算与结构强度评估提供参考。     

Efficient time-domain approach for hydroelastic-structural analysis including hydrodynamic pressure distribution on a moored SFT

This study investigates the hydroelastic analysis of a moored SFT (submerged floating tunnel) and the corresponding hydrodynamic pressure distribution under wave excitations. Time-domain discrete-module-beam (DMB) method, in which an elastic structure is modeled by multiple sub-bodies with beam elements, is employed to express the deformable tunnel with multiple mooring lines. Moreover, the top-down scheme is also adopted for detailed structure analyses with less computational cost, which applies the calculated hydrodynamic pressure distribution over SFT's surface to the three-dimensional finite element model. The hydrodynamic pressure includes both wave-induced diffraction pressure and motion-induced radiation pressure. For the validation of the developed numerical approach, comparisons are made with computationally intensive hydroelastic-structural direct-coupled method, two-dimensional wave flume experiment, and independently developed inhouse moored-SFT-simulation program. Furthermore, the influences of flexural motions with buoyancy-weight ratio (BWR) (or bending stiffness) and regular/irregular wave conditions on the dynamic pressure distribution and the resulting local stresses are investigated.     

一种远海油气作业后勤保障的浮式码头概念设计

提出一种基于浮式码头的后勤保障设计，以保障远海油气作业。根据油气作业后勤保障的基本功能需求，对浮式码头的功能体系进行设计，并初步确定主尺度。根据功能模块化体积限制，对船舶进行概念设计，确定浮式码头的主要特性。分析浮式码头的稳定性和系泊要求，对浮式码头概念设计进行数值模型验证。结果表明，浮式码头概念设计可满足我国远海油气作业需求，有望形成一种新型远海油气作业后勤保障的新模式。     

浮岛式波浪能压电发电装置的结构设计与应用

提出一种简单高效、制造方便的浮岛式波浪能压电发电装置,浮岛随波运动使压电陶瓷产生形变,获得的电能经整流后由并联的超级电容器存储并收集。该装置以多浮岛为运维载体,引入压电效应开发利用波浪能,具备能量输出稳定、能量密度更高、可构建发电网络等优势。试验结果表明,增加振动频率可有效提高压电发电设备的电流与效率。压电发电装置可取代或淘汰电池供电方式,适应复杂水文地质条件下的环境监测、气象预测、科考探察、军事监管等领域低功耗无线传感器设备自给式供电的应用需求。     

减振垫刚度变化对U型梁桥系统振动及结构噪声的影响研究

为了研究隔离式减振垫垂向刚度对U型梁桥结构振动及噪声的影响,采用多体动力学和有限元联合仿真的方法建立基于Timoshenko梁模型的车辆-轨道-桥梁刚柔耦合动力学模型,并将理论计算结果与以往文献对比,验证了模型的有效性.基于该模型计算了减振垫垂向刚度不同情况下的桥梁系统振动及噪声响应.结果表明:随着隔离式减振垫垂向刚度...