某高速汽油机改LNG发动机动力性下降问题研究

针对直接将汽油机改为LNG发动机导致的动力性下降问题,通过GT-Power与试验标定相结合的方法,提出了一种基于单因素法的高速LNG发动机配气相位优化方法:在降低泵气损失、减少缸内废气、提高充气效率的前提下,减小气门重叠角;针对优化后的配气相位,优化设计凸轮型线;同时根据LNG燃烧特性,在控制最高燃烧温度和压力的前提下,适当将点火提前角增大,合理组织燃烧,使燃烧更加及时完全,从而提高燃烧效率。结果表明,优化后的凸轮型线满足配气机构运动学动力学要求,高速LNG发动机最大功率较之优化前提高约7.9%,最低燃料消耗率降低约5.8%,此方法可以在一定程度上解决LNG发动机的动力性下降问题。     

Achieving anti-roll bar effect through air management in commercial vehicle pneumatic suspensions

ABSTRACT

This paper introduces the concept of managing air in commercial vehicle suspensions for reducing body roll. A conventional pneumatic suspension is re-designed to include higher-flow air hoses and dual levelling valves for improving the dynamic response of the suspension to the body roll, which commonly happens at relatively low frequencies. The improved air management allows air to get from the air tank to the airsprings quicker, and also changes the side-to-side suspension air pressure such that the suspension forces can more readily level the vehicle body, much in the same manner as an anti-roll bar (ARB). The results of a multi-domain simulation study in AMESim and TruckSim indicate that the proposed suspension configuration is capable of providing balanced airflow to the truck’s drive-axle suspensions, resulting in balanced suspension forces in response to single lane change and steady-state cornering steering maneuvers. The simulation results further indicate that a truck equipped with the reconfigured suspension experiences a uniform dynamic load sharing, smoother body motion (less roll angle), and improved handling and stability during steering maneuvers commonly occurring in commercial trucks during their intended use.     

货车脱轨自动制动阀可靠性的探讨及建议

根据脱轨制动阀的作用原理，结合生产中遇到的情况，探讨影响运用可靠性方面的问题，并提出一些建议。     

四通旋塞与四通球阀在纵倾平衡控制系统应用中比较

根据四通旋塞在纵倾平衡控制系统使用过程中出现的不足,提出了另一种与四通旋塞有相同功能的阀门,四通球阀.在比较分析四通球阀与四通旋塞一些主要性能的基础上,提出了四通球阀在纵倾平衡控制系统使用的可能.     

主机排气阀座脱落和漏水的原因探析

分析某船韩国制造的L28／32A型主机气缸盖排气阀座在运行中脱落和进、排气阀座漏水的故障原因,在此基础上阐述具体的处理方法,并就同类故障的修理提出对策措施。     

An experimental study on flowrate and stability for 600MW supercritical steamturbine control valve

An experimental study on flowrate and stability of a type of control valve of 600MW supercritical steamturbine was presented by measuring instruments of static, dynamic pressure and vibration in self-designed test rig. The investigation shows that flow coefficient is 30% up more than that of the control valve of GX-1 type used widely in domestic power plants now, as small-medium lifts. If the relative lift （h/D） is less than 20%, the valve can always work steadily in all the pressure ratios. When the h/D is between 20% to 24%, big vibration of valve stem occurs if the pressure ratio is between 0.7 to 0.8. When h/D is more than 25%, relatively great vibration happens in a wide range of pressure ratios of 0.4 to 0.85.     

液压操舵的冲击振动隔离问题

通过分析液压管路内流体冲击对船体的激励机理，阐述弹性安装液压阀件控制液压操舵噪声的设计思路及设计方案。     

气门和活塞失效常见故障分析

从不同角度对气门和活塞失效常见故障进行了分析,并提出了防治措施。     

新一代机车车辆制动装置

483型空气分配阀是前苏联研制的一种较先进的货运机车车辆用分配阀，在该分配阀的基础上，新研制出了483系列客运机车车辆用分配阀(包括电空制动机)，实现了客货机车车辆制动机在结构和原理上的最大限度地统一，并提高了旅客列车的制动性能。本文介绍了新研制的483系列分配阀的结构组成和性能特点。     

比例阀测试系统的研制

本文主要介绍了Ⅱ—12Г比例阀测试系统的组成，工作原理，功能特点及主要技术性能。