Modelling the impact of weather conditions on active transportation travel behaviour

Three weather sensitive models are used to explore the relationship between weather and home-based work trips within the City of Toronto, focusing on active modes of transportation. The data are restricted to non-captive commuters who have the option of selecting among five basic modes of auto driver, auto passenger, transit, bike and walk. Daily trip rates in various weather conditions are assessed. Overall, the results confirm that impact of weather on active modes of transportation is significant enough to deserve attention at the research, data collection and planning levels.     

一种恶劣天气下高速公路车流稳健控制方式

高速公路的安全运营受恶劣天气影响显著,尤其是在极端恶劣的天气情况下。在车辆跟驰理论的基础上提出了一种车流控制方式,并结合车间距和车流安全的影响因素,推导得出了恶劣天气下能见度与高速公路安全行车速度的关系。研究为恶劣天气条件下高速公路的不间断安全运营提供了理论依据。     

航海气象传真图的降噪处理

气象传真图是船舶驾驶员预知航行区域的气象信息及海况的主要途径.受电磁波和收发装置的影响,气象传真图在传输、接收的过程中会产生高斯噪声和椒盐噪声,严重时会导致接收到的气象传真图模糊不清和失真,这会影响船舶驾驶员的分析和决策.为此,基于偏微分方程(PDE)建立数学模型,对含有噪声的气象传真图进行降噪处理,取得了明显的效果,这为提高气象传真图的质量提供了一种可行方法.同时,这种方法也可运用于船舶其它的电子图像设备(如电子海图,雷达,AIS),有效降噪、提高图像质量.     

Seabed scene simulation and its realization in extending Vega

Realistic simulation of underwater scene is always difficult because of the special and complex vision effects in underwater space. Seabed is an important part of underwater environment. This paper describes the methods for seabed scene simulation based on OpenGL. It includes construction of fluetuant terrain based on the random sinusoidal algorithm, simulation of seabed flicker effect by means of circular texture mapping and generation of turbidity effect by using fog techniques. For the application based on the leading high level 3D development environment-Vega, underwater scene simulation is still a difficulty since there is no module for it. Based on the analysis of Vega software and the research on seabed scene simulation methods, a Vega extending module named “Underwater Space” was created through developing module class and extending lynx interface. The module class was designed through developing DLL written in C . The Lynx was extended through developing keyword configure file, GUI configure file and lynx plug-in DLL. The problem that Vega can‘t simulate underwater space, is elementarily resolved. The results show that this module is efficient, easy using, and the seabed scene images am vivid.     

基于CAN总线的船舶自动气象站的研究

为提高船舶气象站的可集成性和维护性,本文构建基于CAN总线的船舶自动气象站。文章对系统总体结构、软硬件设计、传感器选型作了具体描述,以期对实现通用、可扩展的船舶自动气象站具有借鉴作用。     

华光轮避离“利奇马”和“罗莎”台风的气象保障

2007年10月1日~10月8日华光轮在八所港到南通航行中先后避离"利奇马"和"罗莎"台风,现回顾和总结了这次避台的气象保障工作,并对中国沿海船舶防台的气象保障工作进行了探讨。     

气象监测系统在港口的应用

介绍如何运用气象监测系统实现对港口气象信息数据实时显示、分析和事故预报,从软硬件设计两方面阐述系统的构成和原理.     

炎热天气对钢渣混凝土抗压强度的影响

将普通混凝土和钢渣质量分数为10％、30％和50％的混凝土试件分别放入40℃、50℃和60℃的热水中,测试了不同龄期试件的抗压强度和超声波脉冲速度,分析了炎热天气对钢渣混凝土抗压强度的影响.分析结果表明:在测试龄期内,各混凝土试件的抗压强度并不随着炎热天气的影响而发生削减;钢渣混凝土试件在第90 d达到最高抗压强度61...     

雾航船舶事故典型案例分析及防范对策

本文通过典型案例分析了船员对《1972年国际海上避踫规则》相关条款的理解和应用,以及环境因素、船员素质等对船舶雾航安全的影响,提出了减少雾航事故的对策。     

浅谈雾天高速公路实施交通管制的方式与方法

阐述了雾天高速公路实施交通管制的意义、方式及方法,为探索雾天如何提供安全的行车环境提供参考。