利用二维缓流扰动基本方程探讨渠道涌波影响因素

运用水流运动基本方程,探讨了发生涌波的小扰动椭圆型方程条件,推导了求解椭圆型方程的方法及流动过程的扰动要素,为研究渠系交叉建筑物进口段涌波提供了一定的理论依据。     

基于挠度理论的特殊自锚式悬索桥基础微分方程

自锚式索托桥作为一种特殊的自锚式悬索桥,受力情况与自锚式悬索桥近似,基于大位移非线性弹性理论的广义变分原理,建立了两跨自锚式索托桥挠度理论下的大位移不完全广义势能泛函,通过约束变分推导出自锚式索托桥基于挠度理论的基础微分方程.结果表明,在不考虑主缆纵向位移、不计吊杆拉伸和倾斜的情况下,不同的结构形式对于推导的结果没有影响,自锚式索托桥与自锚式悬索桥具有相同的挠度理论方程,它可以近似的等同于弹性理论方程,是一种线性的方程,适合于用弹性理论求解,对自锚式索托桥进行初步设计分析提供了理论依据.     

水化热对斜拉桥混凝土主塔早期开裂影响研究

研究混凝土水化热作用对主塔早期开裂的影响。首先,通过求解热传导方程推导出水化热作用下主塔的温度分布公式;其次,通过分析混凝土早期弹性模量、徐变影响,导出计入时变效应的塔壁表面温度应力计算公式。分析认为,水化热作用下塔壁可能发生开裂,常系数m、表面放热系数、塔壁厚度是影响温度应力的主要因素。对重庆忠县长江大桥主塔节段的水化热温升和应力变化进行跟踪监测,证明上述理论分析的正确性,并提出预防主塔早期开裂的措施。     

离散型最小二乘法分析薄板弯曲问题

应用离散型最小二乘法,应用适当的试函数和残值方程计算矩形薄板的弯曲。以四边简支、四边固支、具有若干自由边的矩形薄板在均布荷载作用下的位移响应为例进行了数值计算,与精确解进行了比较,并用Midas／civil建模对四边固支板进行了验算。     

笛卡尔坐标系下不可压N—S方程在方形通道中的奇点及其影响区域分析

在笛卡尔坐标系下,用来描述方形通道中不可压缩流动的N-S方程存在奇点．以方形通道中充分发展层流为研究对象,采用数值方法对动量方程的守恒性和奇点的影响区域进行了分析．数值结果表明：假定沿主流方向的压力梯度为常数时,求解简化的N-S方程而获得的主流方向的速度分布在横截面上的4个角点的附近区域内不满足动量方程;而采用连续性方程构造的压力修正方程的三维数值方法可以获得主流方向的压力梯度恒为常数,但速度分布在横截面上的4个角,最的附近区域内也不满足动量方程．得出奇点的影响区域主要集中在角点附近区域,在该区域的壁面上其影响较为显著．为了获得物理意义上的解,在数值计算中需要对奇点作一些特殊处理．     

基于灰色理论的四川天然气汽车与加气站预测

目前,四川的天然气汽车和加气站正处于飞速发展的时期,进行这方面的发展预测是一项积极而有意义的工作.     

采用边界元素法延拓舰船磁场

从边界积分方程出发,介绍利用边界元素法来进行舰船磁场延拓的方法。通过船模实验验证了该方法的有效性,实验表明该方法具有较强的工程实际意义。     

线性水波理论中远场无波势的构建(英文)

Various water wave problems involving an infinitely long horizontal cylinder floating on the surface water were investigated in the literature of linearized theory of water waves employing a general multipole expansion for the wave potential. This expansion involves a general combination of a regular wave, a wave source, a wave dipole and a regular wave-free part. The wave-free part can be further expanded in terms of wave-free multipoles which are termed as wave-free potentials. These are singular solutions of Laplace’s equation (for non-oblique waves in two dimensions) or two-dimensional Helmholz equation (for oblique waves) satisfying the free surface condition and decaying rapidly away from the point of singularity. The method of constructing these wave-free potentials is presented here in a systematic manner for a number of situations such as deep water with a free surface, neglecting or taking into account the effect of surface tension, or with an ice-cover modelled as a thin elastic plate floating on water.     

一新型深吃水平台的概念设计(英文)

The authors analyzed requirements for a new deepwater platform, from conceptual design to hydrodynamic analysis. The design incorporated Deep Draft Multi-Spar (DDMS) that allowed easy fabrication, reduced costs, and provided favorable motion performance. It also provided a dry tree system and other benefits. The conceptual design process included dimension estimation, general arrangements, weight estimation, weight distribution, stability analysis, etc. A high order boundary element method based on potential theory and the modified Morison equation was used to predict the hydrodynamic and viscous effects of this new concept platform. The response amplitude operators (RAOs) were acquired and compared with those of a typical Truss Spar. The response of the platform to the JONSWAP spectra of 3 different extreme ocean conditions was analyzed to evaluate the seakeeping ability of the new concept. The results revealed favorable motion performance due to all the degrees of freedom available.     

Fault Detection Observer Design for LSFDJ： A Factorization Approach

Based on a new special co-inner-outer factorization, a factorization approach for design fault detection observer for LSFDJ was proposed. It is a simple state-space method and can deal with time varying LSFDJ with sensor noise and sensor faults. The performance of the fault detection observer is optimized in an H∞ setting,where the ratio between the gains from disturbance and fault to residual respectively is minimized. The design parameters of the detection observer were given in terms of the solution to the Riccati differential equation with jumps.