杯型冻结壁不同杯身长度的数值分析

以某过江隧道东端头盾构始发工程为依托,在封门拆除这个最不利工况下对冻土帷幕及端头地层进行数值分析,对不同杯身长度冻土帷幕的位移场和应力场分布情况进行研究。主要得出:杯身基本不发生位移;地表离掌子面越近沉降量越大;纵向位移最大值均发生在暴露掌子面中心处;应力值均在设计强度范围之内,且有较多富余;杯身和杯底厚度均为2 m时,该工程杯身长度取3 m就可在强度和变形上满足要求,但为了止水,杯身长度宜为18 m。     

Application of Vertical Freezing Technique in the Deep-buried Mountain Railway Tunnel北大核心CSCD

The strata of Chengershan tunnel is mainly consist of the slightly cemented tertiary sandstone, the tun⁃ nel body passes through F 2 fault core zone. Geological disasters of mud outburst, sand gushing and extrusion of work face occurred several times during tunnel construction, so the risks are very high. In view of the core zone of F 2 fault with high pressure and abundant water, a variety of construction schemes were compared and analyzed in terms of technology, feasibility and safety, and vertical freezing technique was used for stratum reinforcement in the railway tunnel for the first time, furthermore the freezing scheme and tunnel support measures were studied, providing refer⁃ ence and guidance for similar tunnel construction.Mountain railway tunnel; Fault zone; Tertiary sandstone; Vertical freezing technique; Application © 2018, Editorial Office of "Modern Tunnelling Technology". All right reserved.     

应用冻结法加固地铁工程的结构施工研究

主要介绍了上海地铁明珠线蓝村路站-浦东南路站区间隧道联络通道、泵站采用水平冻结加固情况下,隧道支护及结构施工过程,分析了隧道内矿山法施工旁通道对地表及隧道结构产生的影响及解决措施,指出了矿山法施工技术在市政及地铁工程施工中的技术可行性。     

地铁隧道半断面水平冻结施工的水热力耦合特性研究

地层冻结是一个水、热、力三场耦合问题,基于考虑相变的水热力耦合理论,分析地层温度场、水分场随时间的变化规律,对比冻结前后隧道开挖的位移场分布特点。研究表明:随着冻结时间的增加,冻结管周边土体的温度将逐渐降低并发生冻结,出现冻结区域扩大、交圈、冻结帷幕增厚等变化过程;冻结帷幕内的冻土存在未冻结水,随着冻结时间的增加,大多数位置的未冻结水体积含量出现先增大后减小的变化趋势;建议在冻结帷幕两侧下方追加冻结管以保证实际的冻结帷幕达到设计范围,并对冻结管距开挖轮廓线的距离进行差异化设定。     

Evaluation of odometry algorithm performances using a railway vehicle dynamic model

In modern railway Automatic Train Protection and Automatic Train Control systems, odometry is a safety relevant on-board subsystem which estimates the instantaneous speed and the travelled distance of the train; a high reliability of the odometry estimate is fundamental, since an error on the train position may lead to a potentially dangerous overestimation of the distance available for braking. To improve the odometry estimate accuracy, data fusion of different inputs coming from a redundant sensor layout may be used. Simplified two-dimensional models of railway vehicles have been usually used for Hardware in the Loop test rig testing of conventional odometry algorithms and of on-board safety relevant subsystems (like the Wheel Slide Protection braking system) in which the train speed is estimated from the measures of the wheel angular speed. Two-dimensional models are not suitable to develop solutions like the inertial type localisation algorithms (using 3D accelerometers and 3D gyroscopes) and the introduction of Global Positioning System (or similar) or the magnetometer. In order to test these algorithms correctly and increase odometry performances, a three-dimensional multibody model of a railway vehicle has been developed, using Matlab-Simulink?, including an efficient contact model which can simulate degraded adhesion conditions (the development and prototyping of odometry algorithms involve the simulation of realistic environmental conditions). In this paper, the authors show how a 3D railway vehicle model, able to simulate the complex interactions arising between different on-board subsystems, can be useful to evaluate the odometry algorithm and safety relevant to on-board subsystem performances.     

RJP高压旋喷法及冻结法在盾构接收端头的组合运用

为解决复杂周边环境及软弱富水地质条件下的盾构接收难题,以天津地铁5号线某车站盾构接收端头加固工程为例,提出RJP高压旋喷法+冻结法组合加固方法。结合理论计算和工程实际,给出RJP工法及冻结法的加固方案和工艺参数,并对冻土温度、地表及管线位移进行实测分析,得到如下结论： 1）同一测温孔中间位置温度低于两端,同一深度处内圈测温孔温度低于外圈,冻结壁由中间向两端、由内圈向外圈发展; 2）管线在土体冻结及解冻过程中均未发生明显位移,说明RJP工法改良土体可有效抑制冻结引起的冻胀融沉; 3）地表最大沉降17.4 mm,管线最大沉降6.2 mm,均满足位移控制要求,证明RJP工法及冻结法组合加固方案合理可行。     

基于附着系数曲线封闭面积的路面识别研究

以滑移率区间[0,0.16]上附着系数曲线的封闭面积作为参数指标,在Burckhardt轮胎—路面模型的基础上设计了7种典型路面的识别区间,据此在制动时完成路面识别。使用制动单轮模型进行了仿真试验,结果表明:该方法只需一次判定即可完成识别,识别快速准确,能充分利用不同路面的附着条件,提高车辆的制动效能。     

散癖平胃方对人胃癌细胞SGC-7901侵袭转移的影响

目的观察散癖平胃(SPPW)方对人胃癌细胞SGC-7901侵袭转移能力的影响。方法 SPPW方含药血清干预人胃癌细胞SGC-7901 48h后,应用黏附实验、侵袭实验及迁移实验,检测SPPW方对人胃癌细胞SGC-7901侵袭转移能力的影响。应用实时定量聚合酶链反应(real-time PCR)检测SPPW对与侵袭转移有关的MMP-2和MMP-9mRNA表达的影响。结果 SPPW方各组含药血清干预人胃癌细胞48h后,SGC-7901细胞黏附抑制率、侵袭抑制率及迁移抑制率均增加且呈剂量依赖关系,与阴性对照组比较有统计学差异(P<0.01或P<0.05)。SPPW方三个剂量组对MMP-2mRNA的表达无统计学差异,对MMP-9mRNA的表达具有统计学差异(P<0.01)。结论 SPPW方可抑制人胃癌细胞SGC-7901黏附、侵袭和迁移能力,其抑制有明显的剂量依赖性,其抑制的机制可能与下调MMP-9的表达有关。     

Locomotive dynamic performance under traction/braking conditions considering effect of gear transmissions

Traction or braking operations are usually applied to trains or locomotives for acceleration, speed adjustment, and stopping. During these operations, gear transmission equipment plays a very significant role in the delivery of traction or electrical braking power. Failures of the gear transmissions are likely to cause power loses and even threaten the operation safety of the train. Its dynamic performance is closely related to the normal operation and service safety of the entire train, especially under some emergency braking conditions. In this paper, a locomotive–track coupled vertical–longitudinal dynamics model is employed with considering the dynamic action from the gear transmissions. This dynamics model enables the detailed analysis and more practical simulation on the characteristics of power transmission path, namely motor–gear transmission–wheelset–longitudinal motion of locomotive, especially for traction or braking conditions. Multi-excitation sources, such as time-varying mesh stiffness and nonlinear wheel–rail contact excitations, are considered in this study. This dynamics model is then validated by comparing the simulated results with the experimental test results under braking conditions. The calculated results indicate that involvement of gear transmission could reveal the load reduction of the wheelset due to transmitted forces. Vibrations of the wheelset and the motor are dominated by variation of the gear dynamic mesh forces in the low speed range and by rail geometric irregularity in the higher speed range. Rail vertical geometric irregularity could also cause wheelset longitudinal vibrations, and do modulations to the gear dynamic mesh forces. Besides, the hauling weight has little effect on the locomotive vibrations and the dynamic mesh forces of the gear transmissions for both traction and braking conditions under the same running speed.