斜拉桥最大悬臂阶段抖振响应及其对施工人员影响

对某一斜拉桥进行最大双悬臂和最大单悬臂的空间有限元分析,采用时域分析方法,计算不同阻尼工况下,桥梁在不同攻角风作用下的抖振响应,通过频谱分析,讨论最不利施工状态下桥梁抖振响应对施工人员安全的影响。研究表明:抖振作用下的Diekemann舒适度指标值较大,对施工人员安全和桥梁施工质量均有影响,应采用一定的控制措施。     

Nonlinear three-dimensional wagon-track model for the investigation of rail corrugation initiation on curved track

A nonlinear wagon-track model on curved track has been developed to characterize rail corrugation formation due to self-excitation of the wheel-rail stick-slip process. In this model, wagon movements were described using up to 78 degrees of freedom (DOFs) to model a three-piece freight bogie. Innovatively, the wheelset movements are described using nine DOFs, including torsional and bending modes about the longitudinal and vertical directions. The track modelling is considered as a one-layer structure (two rail beams on discrete spring and damper elements). The wheel sliding after creepage saturation is considered in the wheel-rail interface modelling. Simulation of a case study shows that the frequencies of the wheel stick-slip process are composed of the basic frequency, which might come from the combined effect of sleeper-passing frequency and one-third of the combined torsional and bending frequency of the wheelset, and the double and triple basic frequencies, which form the wavelengths of rail corrugation at different situations.     

抚鲅线喂油泵振动频谱应用

在管输企业内很多机泵是用软性方法对轮胶皮联接的.胶皮具有易损和老化等特性,振动图谱上也不同于刚性联接.以抚鲅线首站喂油泵为例对其进行跟踪研究,发现软性联接具备工频弱化和1.5倍频出现峰值等特点.因此软性联接振动图谱的研究是对目前频谱监测方法的有效补充.     

FEM/BEM在轮胎振动和噪声特性分析中的应用

基于ABAQUS和SYSNOISE程序,给出了分析轮胎振动和噪声特性的有限元和边界元模型及完整方法（FEM/BEM）,并以此模型和方法对某半钢子午胎进行了模态分析,计算其在激励作用下的辐射声场.计算结果表明,只要有通过试验获得的轮胎在滚动过程中所受到的真实激励谱,利用本文的方法即可对轮胎的振动噪声进行预报.     

用MATLAB计算发动机悬置系统的固有频率和主振型

介绍了计算发动机橡胶悬置系统固有频率和主振型的过程,利用MATLAB编程并验证程序的正确性。通过程序的运行,能快速获得悬置振动系统的固有特性,为设计人员判断悬置系统是否会发生共振提供理论依据,也为进一步分析系统的响应打下了必要的基础。     

Transient responses of a VLFS during landing and take-off of an airplane

The transient elastic deformation of a pontoon-type very large floating structure (VLFS) caused by the landing and take-off of an airplane is computed by the time-domain mode-expansion method. The memory effects in hydrodynamic forces are taken into account, and great care is paid to numerical accuracy in evaluating all the coefficients appearing in the simultaneous differential equations for the elastic motion of a VLFS. The time-histories of the imparted force and the position and velocity of an airplane during landing and take-off are modeled with data from a Boeing 747-400 jumbo jet. Simulation results are shown of 3-D structural waves on a VLFS and the associated unsteady drag force on an airplane, which is of engineering importance, particularly during take-off. The results for landing show that the airplane moves faster than the structural waves generated in the early stage, and the waves overtake the airplane as its speed decreases to zero. The results for take-off are essentially the same as those for landing, except that the structural waves develop slowly in the early stage, and no obstacle exists on the runway after the take-off of airplane. The additional drag force on an airplane due to the elastic responses of the runway considered in this work was found to be small in magnitude.     

CFC复频电导法与TEM瞬变电磁法在某隧道中的应用对比

CFC复频电导法与TEM瞬变电磁法是我国目前较为先进的隧道超前探水技术。以CFC与TEM在我国某铁路隧道中的应用为例,简述CFC与TEM的方法原理,并结合开挖实际情况进行对比。试验对比表明,CFC探水技术抗干扰能力更强,探水预报结果更为准确,特别是在电磁环境复杂的隧道。     

衬砌脱空雷达波数值模拟与定量解释

地质雷达是隧道衬砌脱空病害检测主要方法,常规探测理论是以菲涅尔带半径为最终空间分辨率,小于该半径的脱空不能识别,而大于该半径的脱空在定量解释上也存在困难。针对隧道脱空检测常用900 MHz天线,采用时域有限差分对不同脱空量的模型进行雷达波数字模拟计算,并合成雷达记录剖面。在分析脱空区域顶、底反射叠加波形特征及振幅变化的基础上,给出不同脱空量模型的波形双峰极值点幅度变化规律,提出基于极值点振幅比反演脱空量的解释策略,并给出反演结果的拟合算法。该策略不仅为脱空区脱空量分析提供一条途经,同时为地质雷达在脱空定量解释方面提供有效的技术手段。     

变频调速技术在催化裂化装置机泵中的应用

简要介绍了变频调速技术,重点分析了与阀门调节相比,变频调速器的节能效果,比较了变频调速器应用前后机泵的运行周期和采用阀门调节与变频调速调节两种方式的节能效益,同时分析了控制方案的不同对节能效果的影响.     

一种基于乘性规则和支持向量域的水中目标识别分类器探讨

目标识别是水中设备智能化的关键技术之一.通过阐述支持向量域描述(SVDD)以及乘性规则(GA)的原理,提出基于乘性规则和支持向量域结合的方法对水中目标进行分类识别,对比SVM算法需要支持向量数多,运算速度慢的缺点,该方法能有效提高优化识别速度.