全文获取类型
收费全文 | 2398篇 |
免费 | 160篇 |
专业分类
公路运输 | 802篇 |
综合类 | 718篇 |
水路运输 | 668篇 |
铁路运输 | 302篇 |
综合运输 | 68篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 9篇 |
2023年 | 15篇 |
2022年 | 47篇 |
2021年 | 65篇 |
2020年 | 58篇 |
2019年 | 49篇 |
2018年 | 36篇 |
2017年 | 59篇 |
2016年 | 49篇 |
2015年 | 81篇 |
2014年 | 202篇 |
2013年 | 135篇 |
2012年 | 262篇 |
2011年 | 214篇 |
2010年 | 183篇 |
2009年 | 141篇 |
2008年 | 145篇 |
2007年 | 242篇 |
2006年 | 177篇 |
2005年 | 113篇 |
2004年 | 67篇 |
2003年 | 45篇 |
2002年 | 51篇 |
2001年 | 28篇 |
2000年 | 17篇 |
1999年 | 8篇 |
1998年 | 7篇 |
1997年 | 14篇 |
1996年 | 6篇 |
1995年 | 5篇 |
1994年 | 6篇 |
1993年 | 3篇 |
1992年 | 7篇 |
1991年 | 3篇 |
1990年 | 1篇 |
1988年 | 2篇 |
1986年 | 2篇 |
1985年 | 1篇 |
1984年 | 3篇 |
排序方式: 共有2558条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
241.
Ship appearance optimal design on RCS reduction using response surface method and genetic algorithms
Radar cross section (RCS) reduction technologies are very important in survivability of the militarynaval vessels. Ship appearance shaping as an effective countermeasure of RCS reduction redirects the scatteredenergy from one angular region of interest in space to another region of little interest. To decrease the scatteringelectromagnetic signals from ship scientifically, optimization methods should be introduced in shaping design.Based on the assumption of the characteristic section design method, mathematical formulations for optimalshaping design were established. Because of the computation-intensive analysis and singularity in shapingoptimization, the response surface method (RSM) combined genetic algorithm (GA) was proposed. The poly-nomial response surface method was adopted in model approximation. Then genetic algorithms were employedto solve the surrogate optimization problem. By comparison RCS of the conventional and the optimal design,the superiority and effectiveness of proposed design methodology were verified.Ky words: radar cross section (RCS); characteristic section design method; response surface method; genetic algorithm (GA) was proposed. The polynomial response surface method was adopted in model approximation. Then genetic algorithms were employed to solve the surrogate optimization problem. By comparison RCS of the conventional and the optimal design, the superiority and effectiveness of proposed design methodology were verified. 相似文献
242.
Madan Mohan Guin Hiroharu Kato Hajime Yamaguchi Masatsugu Maeda Masaru Miyanaga 《Journal of Marine Science and Technology》1996,1(5):241-254
Determination of the flow structure near the wall is essential for a clear insight into the phenomenon of skin friction reduction
by microbubbles in a turbulent boundary layer. An important parameter, is the bubble concentration or void fraction in the
wall region in drag-reducing conditions. The purpose of this paper is to show drag-reducing effects due to microbubbles in
a water channel and, more importantly, to show the dependence of the drag-reduction values on the near-wall void fraction.
A two-dimensional channel with an aspect ratio of 10 was specially built for this purpose with provisions for air injection
through porous plates. Skin friction was directly measured by a miniature floating element transducer with a 5-mm circular
sensing disk mounted flush on the top wall 67 channel-heights downstream of the injector. The wall friction in the presence
of air bubbles was found to be reduced under the same bulk velocity when compared with the value without air. Detailed void
fraction profiles across the channel were obtained by a sampling probe and a fiber-optic probe. Better collapse of the drag
reduction data, independent of different profile shapes, was found when plotted against the near-wall void fraction than against
a cross-sectional mean void fraction. While this dependence reconfirms that the phenomena are essentially inner-region dependent,
the lack of influence of the bubble distribution patterns away from the wall implies lack of outer region influence. 相似文献
243.
William M. Lyons 《Transportation》1995,22(3):217-240
In combination, the Intermodal Surface Transportation Efficiency Act of 1991 (ISTEA) and the Clean Air Act Amendments of 1990 (CAAA) are innovative and aggressive efforts to move US cities toward integrated transportation and air quality planning. Under these complementary laws, air quality has become a major national transportation goal. In areas with serious air pollution, air quality will be a major consideration in determining the future shape of urban transportation.This paper considers how the CAAA and ISTEA combine to provide an innovative national policy approach of interest to countries seeking to encourage sustainable development in urban centers. The CAAA mandates measurable and enforceable air quality targets. Nation-wide standards are set for acceptable levels of carbon monoxide, ground level ozone, and small particulates. ISTEA includes directions for transportation planners and decision-makers to follow to reach air quality and other goals — transportation planning must emphasize system efficiency, and for cities with severe air pollution, transportation projects are expected to contribute to cleaner air. Each urban area has flexibility in how it applies this framework to reflect its priorities and solve its problems. Strict federal sanctions provide incentives for compliance with both laws.Enactment of these laws has produced a period of transition and uncertainty as well as of challenge and opportunity for planners and elected officials. The next several years, the US will provide one national laboratory and over 100 different urban laboratories for innovative approaches to integrate transportation and environmental policies to resolve major urban problems.Abbreviations CAAA
Clean Air Act Amendments of 1990
- CO
Carbon monoxide
- ECO
Employee Commute Option
- EPA
US Environmental Protection Agency
- HC
Transportation hydrocarbons
- I/M
Inspections and maintenance program
- ISTEA
Intermodal Surface Transportation Efficiency Act of 1991
- MPO
Metropolitan planning organizations
- NOx
Nitrogen oxides
- PPM
Parts per million
- PM10
Small particulate matter
- SIP
State Implementation Plan
- TIP
Transportation Improvement Program
- TCM
Transportation control measures
- VMT
Vehicle miles traveled 相似文献
244.
本文应用准定常升力线理论预报船用螺旋桨的性能,建立了适合中型计算机的程序。通过四个桨模的敞水试验和性能计算结果比较表明,对于计算螺旋桨的推力与转矩系数,只要应用升力线理论加上简单的粘性经验修正及升力面影响修正,不必作边界层计算即可得到比较满意的结果。伴流场中单个叶片推力与转矩脉动计算表明,用升力线作计算时,伴流产生的水流弯曲对推力、转矩脉动有较明显的影响,对推力偏心度则影响不大,计算所得的推力、转矩脉动可供计算主机扭振及轴系振动的外力作参考。 相似文献
245.
Kazuo?SuzukiEmail author Hisashi?Kai Shigetoshi?Kashiwabara 《Journal of Marine Science and Technology》2005,10(2):61-69
A hypothesis of the minimum energy of secondary flow, suggested by Bessho, is introduced here. According to this hypothesis, it can be expected that hull forms having frame lines with a minimum energy of secondary flow show less form drag. In the first part of this article, secondary flow energy is evaluated for the cases with and without a free-surface effect, and Bessho’s hypothesis is confirmed for practical hull forms. Then optimization methods for the stern hull form are suggested, in which a nonlinear optimization technique is introduced. Numerical examples are given for a practical tanker hull form and a practical container hull form. From these studies, the suggested optimization method can be confirmed as a simplified and practical design method to the select frame lines of stern hull forms. 相似文献
246.
随着现代作战舰艇探测设备、通信设备及电子战设备的增加,其电磁兼容和电磁隐蔽问题日益成为影响舰艇作战效能和生存能力的主要问题.为此,针对各种不同探测、通信及电子战设备研究设计一种多功能复合隐形桅杆势在必行.该文论述了美国、英国、意大利、荷兰海军在此方面的研究和应用现状. 相似文献
247.
248.
简要介绍面漆起泡的原因以及防治措施,主要通过涂层的耐水性试验,分析并说明中涂层耐水性对面漆起泡的影响。 相似文献
249.
该文以珠海市港湾大道(金顶转盘至金塘路口段)改道工程为例,介绍了在使用SMA改性沥青路面过程中,为降低其面层的离析问题,而采取的各项技术措施,可供同行参考。 相似文献
250.
《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2012,50(2):217-234
An adaptive sideslip angle observer considering tire–road friction adaptation is proposed in this paper. The single-track vehicle model with nonlinear tire characteristics is adopted. The tire parameters can be easily obtained through road test data without using special test rigs. Afterwards, this model is reconstructed and a high-gain observer (HGO) based on input–output linearisation is derived. The observer stability is analysed. Experimental results have confirmed that the HGO has a better computational efficiency with the same accuracy when compared with the extended Kalman filter and the Luenberger observer. Finally, a road friction adaptive algorithm based on vehicle lateral dynamics is proposed and validated through driving simulator data. As long as the tires work in the nonlinear region, the maximal friction coefficient could be estimated. This algorithm has excellent portability and is also suitable for other observers. 相似文献