焊接规范对单组分活性剂A-TIG焊焊缝成形的影响

采用Cr2O3活性剂对1Cr18Ni9Ti不锈钢实施A-TIG焊，改变焊接规范研究焊接电流、焊接速度以及弧长对活性剂作用下的熔深熔宽的影响．结果表明，在弧长为1mm的条件下，焊接电流大于80A时活性剂能显著的提高熔深降低熔宽，焊接弧长小于1．5mm时，活性剂能显著的提高熔深降低熔宽，活性剂的作用使熔深熔宽随焊速的变化缓慢．     

桩侧土的桩-土临界位移实验研究

通过室内直剪摩擦试验、室内模型试验、深井荷载试验和桩基静载试验,研究了各类桩的临界位移的规律及其影响因素。研究结果表明,桩侧摩阻力达到极限值所需要的临界位移较桩身沉降而言是很小的,因此,合理地选择桩土荷载传递模型,正确认识桩的荷载传递机理是进行桩基优化设计的前提。本实验研究为桩的荷载传递分析提供了理论根据。     

焊接工艺对不规则厚壁球台结构变形的影响

潜艇建造过程中,耐压壳体过渡环结构的焊接变形是潜艇性能的重要指标。为准确预测过渡环结构的焊接变形,基于ANSYS软件编写了焊接计算程序,对T型梁结构的焊接过程进行模拟,将数值计算结果与物理实验结果进行了对比。提出了厚壁结构焊接变形预测的固有应变弹塑性有限元方法,分析了不规则厚壁球台结构的焊接工艺,得到了不同焊接工艺时厚壁球台结构的焊接变形。通过多种焊接工艺的对比分析,找到了不规则厚壁球台结构的最佳焊接工艺。     

铝合金搅拌摩擦焊温度场的数值模拟

为了研究搅拌摩擦焊在焊接过程中温度场的变化情况，文中根据摩擦学原理，建立了搅拌摩擦焊热输入的数学模型，利用ANSYS有限元分析软件计算出瞬态温度场分布，并得到了试板上任意一点温度随时间的变化曲线。通过将计算结果与实验值比较，验证了计算结果的正确性。结果表明：搅拌摩擦焊是一种固态焊接方法，而且搅拌头前面的高温区域要比后方窄；在板厚方向上，温度是由表面向底面依次降低的；对于与焊缝中心等距离的点，后方比前方达到的温度最高值要稍高。     

全焊透在FPSO上的应用

全焊透是浮式生产储油装置(FPSO)船体结构焊接中非常重要的一种焊接形式,主要用于高应力区和特殊结构区域的焊接。本文简要介绍了西江23-1FPSO船体结构中全焊透的应用区域和全焊透范围,希望能为FP-SO设计者提供借鉴。     

"大源湖"号油船尾管异常声响分析与对策

从“大源湖”号油船在满载航行时产生尾管异常声响现象,经研究和理论计算,查找出产生的原因,提出经济而简单的解决措施。由此对大型船舶提出一个共性问题,轴系校中应考虑船体变形的影响,防止事故发生。     

160 km/h～200 km/h客车高性能合成闸片研究

概述了国内外树脂基合成摩擦材料和我国提速列车半金属合成闸片的现状,详细介绍了160km/h～200km/h客车高性能合成闸片的研制情况,并提出了制定160km/h～200km/h客车高性能合成闸片标准时应考虑的主要因素。     

45#钢大厚度结构的焊接工艺

对中碳钢大厚度结构的焊接工艺流程的每个步骤都做了详尽的技术说明,通过对结构以及母材的可焊性分析,制定合理的焊接工艺措施,取得了满意的效果,可为类似的焊接作业提供借鉴。     

Total dynamic response of a PSS vehicle negotiating asymmetric road excitations

A planar suspension system (PSS) is a novel automobile suspension system in which an individual spring–damper strut is implemented in both the vertical and longitudinal directions, respectively. The wheels in a vehicle with such a suspension system can move back and forth relative to the chassis. When a PSS vehicle experiences asymmetric road excitations, the relative longitudinal motion of wheels with respect to the chassis in two sides of the same axle are not identical, and thus the two wheels at one axle will not be aligned in the same axis. The total dynamic responses, including those of the bounce, pitch and the roll of the PSS vehicle, to the asymmetric road excitation may exhibit different characteristics from those of a conventional vehicle. This paper presents an investigation into the comprehensive dynamic behaviour of a vehicle with the PSS, in such a road condition, on both the straight and curved roads. The study was carried out using an 18 DOF full-car model incorporating a radial-spring tyre–ground contact model and a 2D tyre–ground dynamic friction model. Results demonstrate that the total dynamic behaviour of a PSS vehicle is generally comparable with that of the conventional vehicle, while PSS exhibits significant improvement in absorbing the impact forces along the longitudinal direction when compared to the conventional suspension system. The PSS vehicle is found to be more stable than the conventional vehicle in terms of the directional performance against the disturbance of the road potholes on a straight line manoeuvre, while exhibiting a very similar handling performance on a curved line.     

Reduction of skin friction by microbubbles and its relation with near-wall bubble concentration in a channel

Determination of the flow structure near the wall is essential for a clear insight into the phenomenon of skin friction reduction by microbubbles in a turbulent boundary layer. An important parameter, is the bubble concentration or void fraction in the wall region in drag-reducing conditions. The purpose of this paper is to show drag-reducing effects due to microbubbles in a water channel and, more importantly, to show the dependence of the drag-reduction values on the near-wall void fraction. A two-dimensional channel with an aspect ratio of 10 was specially built for this purpose with provisions for air injection through porous plates. Skin friction was directly measured by a miniature floating element transducer with a 5-mm circular sensing disk mounted flush on the top wall 67 channel-heights downstream of the injector. The wall friction in the presence of air bubbles was found to be reduced under the same bulk velocity when compared with the value without air. Detailed void fraction profiles across the channel were obtained by a sampling probe and a fiber-optic probe. Better collapse of the drag reduction data, independent of different profile shapes, was found when plotted against the near-wall void fraction than against a cross-sectional mean void fraction. While this dependence reconfirms that the phenomena are essentially inner-region dependent, the lack of influence of the bubble distribution patterns away from the wall implies lack of outer region influence.