兰渝铁路盖家阴山滑坡稳定系数水敏性分析

以兰渝铁路盖家阴山滑坡为例,进行了滑带土大型直剪试验,讨论了滑带土的c,φ值随含水率变化规律.通过传递系数法进行了滑坡稳定系数对强度参数c,φ值和地下水位变幅的敏感性分析,结果表明:随着含水率的增加,内摩擦角φ基本呈线性减小,黏聚力c呈现先增加而后又逐渐变小的特征;滑带土黏聚力c每降低1 kPa,稳定性系数将减小0.01~0.02;内摩擦角φ每降低1°,稳定性系数将减小0.07~0.09;在降水和地震条件下,当水位变幅系数δ大于0.53时,滑坡体将会发生蠕滑变形,甚至是失稳滑动.     

基于Dynaform的轿车前悬架横梁内板冲压工艺

分析了轿车前悬架横梁内板零件的特点,运用Dynaform软件分别对料片拉深和落料后拉深的冲压成形过程进行数值模拟,确定了合理的工艺方案,进一步优化了工艺参数和模具结构。经生产实践验证,该模具工作状态良好,冲件质量稳定。     

干摩擦力矩对某独立悬架汽车前轮摆振影响研究

为了探究前轮摆振的影响因素,将运动副间隙处的干摩擦等效到前轮主销处．应用拉格朗日方程建立了3自由度摆振系统模型,并用Matlab对其进行了仿真计算。结果表明,汽车在较大的初始激励下才会激发摆振;较大的干摩擦力矩有利于抑制摆振。     

顶盖饰条安装销钉的设计与焊接工艺

为美化车顶两侧区域,并避免饰条安装不牢靠和顶盖漏水的风险,文章主要探讨顶盖销钉的设计及其焊接工艺.由于人工焊接焊接尺寸精度低、容易导致出现卡枪、虚焊、焊接失效及生产效率低等情况,某车型采用半自动螺柱焊机,顶盖饰条安装结构采用目前主流车型常采用的结构形式（T型销钉卡接）,在节省焊接成本的同时提高了销钉的焊接效率,该方法大大提供了销钉的开发周期和焊接可靠性,给后续车型装饰条安装形式的选取提供了较为全面的参考.     

冰雪路面摩擦系数的影响因素研究

冬季道路的表面通常覆盖着多层积雪,重交通量的路段积雪较薄,其厚度一般不足几厘米。积雪状态的变化直接影响着路面安全性,冰雪使路面变得非常湿滑,湿滑的路面条件由多种类型的积雪引起,本研究同时测量了冰面轮胎的静摩擦系数与动摩擦系数。     

刘家峡大桥主缆空隙率及索夹抗滑移试验研究

刘家峡大桥主桥为单跨536 m 的桁式加劲梁双索面悬索桥,单根主缆采用44股127根φ5．2 mm 镀锌高强钢丝,设计空隙率在索夹处取18％,在索夹外取20％,主缆索夹由2个半圆形铸钢结构通过高强度螺栓上下对接紧箍在主缆上,接缝处嵌填橡胶防水条。索夹的抗滑移性能是影响悬索桥主缆正常使用的一个主要因素。为了解该桥索夹抗滑移性能是否满足设计要求,在大桥主缆架设完紧缆后,在主缆上同时安装制动索夹、试验索夹以及推力千斤顶,利用千斤顶模拟索夹下滑力,对计算确定的最不利索夹进行顶推试验,测试索夹抗滑移摩阻系数和索夹内、外部空隙率。试验结果表明：实测索夹抗滑移摩阻系数为0．213,大于设计要求的0．15,满足设计要求;实测索夹内、外部空隙率分别为17．6％、18．4％,满足设计要求。     

Q450NQR1耐候钢焊接工艺研究

选用海工项目中特殊材料Q450NQR1耐候钢进行试验,分别通过药芯焊丝和实芯焊丝不同工艺参数下焊接接头常规力学性能和疲劳性能进行比较,确定焊接高强耐候钢的焊接工艺.试验结果表明:GFR-81W2药芯焊丝焊接接头的抗拉强度略低于CHW-55CNH实芯焊丝;采用药芯焊丝对接接头的疲劳极限稍高于实芯焊丝接头,并且外观看出焊缝成形美观、焊趾处较为圆滑.无论采用GFR-81 W2药芯焊丝或者CHW-55CNH实芯焊丝,均可获得性能优良的焊接接头,试验条件下的工艺参数是可行的.     

多阶底部上的垂直可渗透结构斜海洋波的阻尼研究(英文)

Oblique ocean wave damping by a vertical porous structure placed on a multi-step bottom topography is studied with the help of linear water wave theory. Some portion of the oblique wave, incident on the porous structure, gets reflected by the multi-step bottom and the porous structure, and the rest propagates into the water medium following the porous structure. Two cases are considered: first a solid vertical wall placed at a finite distance from the porous structure in the water medium following the porous structure and then a special case of an unbounded water medium following the porous structure. In both cases, boundary value problems are set up in three different media, the first medium being water, the second medium being the porous structure consisting of p vertical regions-one above each step and the third medium being water again. By using the matching conditions along the virtualvertical boundaries, a system of linear equations is deduced. The behavior of the reflection coefficient and the dimensionless amplitude of the transmitted progressive wave due to different relevant parameters are studied. Energy loss due to the propagation of oblique water wave through the porous structure is also carried out. The effects of various parameters, such as number of evanescent modes, porosity, friction factor, structure width, number of steps and angle of incidence, on the reflection coefficient and the dimensionless amplitude of the transmitted wave are studied graphically for both cases. Number of evanescent modes merely affects the scattering phenomenon. But higher values of porosity show relatively lower reflection than that for lower porosity. Oscillation in the reflection coefficient is observed for lower values of friction factor but it disappears with an increase in the value of friction factor. Amplitude of the transmitted progressive wave is independent of the porosity of the structure. But lower value of friction factor causes higher transmission. The investigation is then carried out for the second case, i.e., when the wall is absent. The significant difference between the two cases considered here is that the reflection due to a thin porous structure is very high when the solid wall exists as compared to the case when no wall is present. Energy loss due to different porosity, friction factor, structure width and angle of incidence is also examined. Validity of our model is ascertained by matching it with an available one.     

“高速快船”舵杆修理工艺研究

文章介绍了"高速快船"舵系修理过程中,针对该船舵杆连接法兰处存在严重贯穿裂缝、舵杆几近报废的情况下,相关人员与船东、船检一起,制定合理的焊接工艺方案,做好焊接工艺评定得到BV认可,并严格按照工艺施工,最终完成了舵杆的修复。在舵杆焊接修理"禁区"上前进了一步。     

弹性模量对薄板焊接变形仿真计算的影响

使用双椭球热源模型,采用点焊技术,对薄板焊接进行有限元仿真计算,针对屈服极限—温度曲线进行了方案设计,研究了弹性模量简化对薄板焊接变形的影响规律。结果表明：弹性模量的简化对焊接总体变形影响很小,对焊缝区域的局部变形有一定影响;随弹性模量取值增大,焊接变形减小;减小弹性模量取值的计算结果偏于安全。