钢-铝石墨半固态铸轧复合的数值模拟

铸轧区的温度分布直接影响着铸轧过程的稳定性和复合板材的质量.针对实验室复合板半固态铸轧试验的特点建立了数学模型,采用有限元法对钢-铝石墨半固态铸轧复合过程的热流耦合问题进行了数值模拟计算,分析了不同浇注温度和铸轧速度下熔池内温度场变化的情况.模拟结果表明,当浇注温度为620℃,铸轧速度在0.6～0.8 m/min的范围内可保证铸轧稳定进行,此结论与试验数据相吻合.该模型可以有效预测凝固前沿位置,为半固态铸轧复合工艺的进一步研究和钢-铝石墨复合板的数字化生产提供了依据.     

机车车辆用新型空气过滤器概述

对机车车辆用传统空气过滤器存在的问题进行分析,介绍一种适合机车车辆用新型空气过滤器的结构特点、过滤原理、主要性能及试验情况等。     

Experimental and numerical investigation on the derailment of a railway wheelset with solid axle

This paper presents the results of an experimental and numerical investigation on the derailment of a railway wheelset with solid axle. Tests were carried out under quasi-steady-state conditions, on a full-scale roller rig, and allowed to point out the effect of different parameters like the wheelset's angle of attack and the ratio between the vertical loads acting on the flanging and non-flanging wheels. On the basis of the test results, some existing derailment criteria are analysed in this paper and two new criteria are proposed. A model of wheel–rail contact is proposed for the mathematical modelling of the flange climb process, and numerical vs. experimental comparisons are used to obtain model validation.     

Normal and shear forces in the contact patch of a braked racing tyre. Part 1: results from a finite-element model

In this first part of a two-part article, a previously described and validated finite-element model of a racing-car tyre is developed further to yield detailed information on carcass deflections and contact pressure and shear stress distributions for a steady rolling, slipping, and cambered tyre. Variations in running conditions simulated include loads of 1500, 3000 and 4500 N, camber angles of 0° and ?3°, and longitudinal slips from 0% to?20%. Special attention is paid to heavy braking, in which context the aligning moment is of great interest. Results generated are in broad agreement with limited experimental results from the literature and they provide considerable insight into how the tyre deforms and how the contact stresses are distributed as functions of the running conditions. Generally, each rib of the tyre behaves differently from the others, especially when the wheel is cambered. The results form a basis for the development of a simpler physical tyre model, the purpose of which is to retain accuracy over the full operating range while demanding much less computational resource. The physical tyre model is the topic of the second part of the article.     

建筑渣土在路基翻浆处理中的应用

对建筑渣土的路用性能进行了研究,介绍了解决道路翻浆问题的新方法,并分析了该方法的可行性和经济性。     

冲击碾压技术在高速公路改建工程中的应用

冲击碾压技术已在我国新建和改扩建公路工程等项目上予以应用。它不仅能确保工程进度,而且能有效地防止路面出现反射裂缝,从而提高工程质量。该文结合高界高速公路改建工程,从冲击的速度、顺序、遍数,以及防水措施等方面介绍了冲击碾压技术的施工工艺。     

浅淡影响沥青路面压实的因素

沥青路面的压实是影响沥青路面使用年限的重要指标,该文分析了材料、外界温度、压实工艺和混合料的种类及性质等各方面因素对沥青路面压实的影响,其中又侧重于温度及外界环境因素影响的分析。     

车体下部噪声的吸声降噪对策

降低高速列车产生的噪声,必须降低车体下部噪声。本文对用吸声板降低车体下部噪声的措施作了介绍,对吸声材料的性能进行了评价,对贴附在实际列车上的吸声板的最佳面积进行了阐述。     

基于接触非线性的自翻车FEA实现

基于FEA(Finite Element Analysis)接触非线性,利用ANSYS软件实现了改进的新型自翻车车体非线性静强度分析,突破了国内外因自翻车模型庞大,结构复杂,接触边界条件繁多而带来的有限元非线性分析的困难.分析过程中充分考虑了自翻车体倾翻机构、八字面挡铁、活动卸货门等关键构件间特有的接触情况,更切实际地模拟了倾翻机构的工作状态,减小了仿真分析的误差.细述了自动倾翻车体结构建模过程中接触部件间的细节处理.通过接触非线性分析计算,得到了关键位置的应力分布情况,车体结构静强度与刚度均满足设计要求.     

铁道车辆油压减振器特性的神经网络识别方法

介绍了利用神经网络方法识别横向减振器和抗蛇行减振器6自由度特性的具体过程,并与线性识别方法进行了对比。