铁道车辆油压减振器特性的神经网络识别方法

介绍了利用神经网络方法识别横向减振器和抗蛇行减振器6自由度特性的具体过程,并与线性识别方法进行了对比。     

复合材料螺栓连接结构数值模拟研究

在实际工程中,复合材料结构连接方式常采用机械连接形式(螺栓或铆钉)来连结复合材料构件和金属构件,而其中尤以螺栓连接更为常见.如何运用有限元软件模拟螺栓连接结构是仿真计算的关键.本文采用ANSYS软件,建立了复合材料螺栓连接结构的三维有限元模型,采用不同的边界处理方法对该结构进行数值模拟,得到复合材料螺栓孔处的载荷,并将数值计算结果与试验数据比较,探求出了该结构螺栓孔处载荷数值模拟方法.采用接触+耦合的边界处理方式不仅能较准确的模拟复合材料螺栓连接结构,而且计算时间远小于完全采用接触时的计算时间,大大提高了工作效率.     

Multibody dynamics modelling of the freight train bogie system

Previous work in the railway technology laboratory at Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (Virginia Tech) focused on better capturing the dynamics of the friction wedge, modelled using three-dimensional rigid body dynamics with unilateral contact conditions. The current study extends the previous work to a half-bogie model treated as an application of multibody dynamics with unilateral contact to model the friction wedge interactions with the bolster and the sideframe. The half-bogie model was derived using MATLAB and functions as a three dimensional, dynamic, and multibody dynamics model comprised of four rigid bodies: a bolster, two friction wedges, and a sideframe assembly. This expanded model allows each wedge four degrees of freedom: vertical displacement, longitudinal displacement (between the bolster and sideframe), pitch (rotation around the lateral axis), and yaw (rotation around the vertical axis). The bolster and the sideframe are constrained to have only the vertical degree of freedom. The geometry of these bodies can be adjusted for various simulation scenarios. The bolster can be initialised with a pre-defined yaw (rotation around the vertical axis) and the sideframe may be initialised with a pre-defined pitch/toe (rotation around the lateral axis). The results of the multibody dynamics in half-bogie model simulation are shown in comparison with results from NUCARS^®, an industry standard in train-modelling software, for similar inputs.     

日本燃料电池混合车辆的开发

介绍了日本燃料电池混合车辆的开发理念及该车辆的结构特点.     

Simulation of dynamic interaction between train and railway turnout

Dynamic train–track interaction is more complex in railway turnouts (switches and crossings) than that in ordinary tangent or curved tracks. Multiple contacts between wheel and rail are common, and severe impact loads with broad frequency contents are induced, when nominal wheel–rail contact conditions are disturbed because of the continuous variation in rail profiles and the discontinuities in the crossing panel. The absence of transition curves at the entry and exit of the turnout, and the cant deficiency, leads to large wheel–rail contact forces and passenger discomfort when the train is switching into the turnout track. Two alternative multibody system (MBS) models of dynamic interaction between train and a standard turnout design are developed. The first model is derived using a commercial MBS software. The second model is based on a multibody dynamics formulation, which may account for the structural flexibility of train and track components (based on finite element models and coordinate reduction methods). The variation in rail profile is accounted for by sampling the cross-section of each rail at several positions along the turnout. Contact between the back of the wheel flange and the check rail, when the wheelset is steered through the crossing, is considered. Good agreement in results from the two models is observed when the track model is taken as rigid.     

Mathematical modelling of train–turnout interaction

The paper proposes a mathematical model of train–turnout interaction in the mid-frequency range (0–500 Hz). The model accounts for the effects of rail profile variation along the track and of local variation of track flexibility. The proposed approach is able to represent the condition of one wheel being simultaneously in contact with more than one rail, allowing the accurate prediction of the effect of wheels being transferred from one rail to another when passing over the switch toe and the crossing nose. Comprehensive results of train–turnout interaction during the negotiation of the main and the branch lines are presented, including the effect of wear of wheel/rail profiles and presence of track misalignment. In the final part of the paper, comparisons are performed between the results of numerical simulations and line measurements performed on two different turnouts for urban railway lines, showing a good agreement between experimental and numerical results.     

大瑞铁路老红坡隧道穿越接触带单侧涌泥处理技术

大瑞铁路老红坡隧道穿越可溶岩与非可溶岩接触带施工单侧发生涌泥大变形地质灾害。通过分析变形开裂及地质成因，正洞内采用迂回导坑方案探明涌泥体范围，采用洞内扩挖工作洞室，在隧道单侧轮廓外施作超前水平注浆+高压水平旋喷桩加固及超前水平长大管棚的方案进行处理，并对该段支护及衬砌结构调整加强。依据现场工况，采用三台阶法分部、分段拆换作业，在钢架拱脚增设临时仰拱或临时横撑控制收敛变形，及时施作格栅钢架模筑衬砌，变形稳定后再施作永久二次衬砌。该技术在大瑞铁路老红坡隧道单侧突泥涌水地质灾害处治施工实践中得到了成功应用，取得了良好效果。     

爱迪尔散热风扇继电器失效探析及改进

爱迪尔汽车在零部件国产化初期,售后市场出现批量散热风扇继电器失效故障。本文剖析故障原因,并对故障部件进行改进优化。     

电流变流体的润滑性能研究

提出了电流变流体作为润滑剂使用的新设想，研究了电流变流体粘度的可控特性，通过试验获得了电流变流体摩擦力随电场强度、悬浮颗粒浓度、油膜厚度等因素的变化规律，为深入研究电流变流体的润滑特性奠定了基础。     

空气动力对弓网接触压力影响的研究

通过对高速运行的受电弓系统进行动态力学分析,建立了动力学模型,应用计算机软件对不同运行速度下的空气抬升力进行了仿真及对比分析,探讨了提高受电弓空气动力性能可采取的措施。