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21.
后置发动机城市公交车冷却系统的定性分析 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
简要介绍后置发动机城市公交客车冷却系统的布置结构,定性分析影响后置发动机城市公交客车冷却系统散热效果的各种原因,明确提高冷却系统散热效果的途径以及设计中的处理建议、注意事项等。 相似文献
22.
电子节气门技术的发展现状及趋势 总被引:26,自引:0,他引:26
简要回顾了发动机电喷系统中电子节气门的由来及发展;论述了最新电子节气门产品的系统组成、工作原理、功能及其优点,并对其进一步的发展趋势作了分析探讨。 相似文献
23.
韩忠国 《筑路机械与施工机械化》2004,21(4):23-23,33
针对WBZ21型稳定土拌和机在施工中其行走系统和燃油泵截流阀所发生的故障问题,提出了一系列故障诊断及排除方法。 相似文献
24.
涡流比对双燃料发动机燃烧过程影响的数值分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
利用数值模拟的方法研究了涡流比对柴油引燃天然气发动机燃烧速率的影响。计算软件为经过修改的KIVA-Ⅲ程序。计算对象为具有深盆形燃烧室的发动机。研究表明,当涡流比从0依次增加到2.5、5时,虽然缸内平均湍流强度增加。但最高湍流区湍流强度先升后降;由于燃烧速率赖于当地的湍流强度,而不是缸内的平均湍流强度。所以燃烧速率并不是一直随涡流比增大而增大。 相似文献
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Transporting more than 55 million passengers per day, buses are the main transit mode in Brazil. Most of these vehicles use diesel oil and this situation causes dependence on oil, extensive greenhouse gas emissions and increasing air pollution in urban areas. In order to improve this situation the options for Brazilian cities include the use of alternative fuels and new propulsion technologies, such as hybrid vehicles. This article proposes a procedure for evaluating the performance of a recently developed Brazilian hybrid-drive technology. A simple procedure is presented to compare hybrid-drive buses with conventional diesel buses in urban operation focusing on fuel economy and the potential for reducing diesel oil consumption through the use of hybrid-drive buses. Field tests carried out by the authors indicate that fuel consumption improvement through the use of hybrid-drive buses would certainly exceed 20%, resulting in lower fuel costs and reduced carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions. 相似文献
28.
Bus Priority Using pre-signals 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
The need to provide efficient public transport services in urban areas has led to the implementation of bus priority measures in many congested cities. Much interest has recently centred on priority at signal controlled junctions, including the concept of pre-signals, where traffic signals are installed at or near the end of a with-flow bus lane to provide buses with priority access to the downstream junction. Although a number of pre-signals have now been installed in the U.K., particularly in London, there has been very little published research into their design, operation and optimisation. This paper addresses these points through the development of analytical procedures which allow pre-implementation evaluation of specific categories of pre-signals. The paper initially sets out three categories of pre-signal, which have different operating characteristics, different requirements for signalling and different impacts on capacity and delay. Key issues concerning signalling arrangements for these categories are then discussed, together with a summary of the analytical approach adopted and the assumptions required. Equations are developed to allow appropriate signal timings to be calculated for pre-signalised intersections. Further equations are then developed to enable delays to priority and non-priority traffic, with and without pre-signals, to be estimated with delay being taken here as the key performance criterion. The paper concludes with three application examples illustrating how the equations are applied and the impacts of pre-signals in different situations.The analyses confirm the potential benefits of pre-signals, where these signals apply to non-priority traffic only. Where buses are also subject to a pre-signal, it is shown that disbenefits to buses can often occur, unless bus detectors are used to gain priority signalling. 相似文献
29.
车用柴油机电控开发系统的软,硬件设计及应用 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
本文研制了一种新的发动机电 控燃油系统的开发系统的微机测控系统。 相似文献
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