基于逆模型的柴油机供油提前角优化研究

结合某柴油发电机的应用开发作排放和性能分析,通过测试分析不同供油提前角下的试验数据,利用数值分析初步处理并建立模糊数值化优化约束条件,利用神经网络技术进行优化仿真试验,验证了该逆模型的有效性,总结了供油提前角对柴油机不同排放成分的影响程度,确定了该柴油机的最佳供油提前角。结果证明,用模糊神经网络技术来确定柴油机最佳供油提前角具有一定的可行性和工程应用价值。     

DME预混合引导进气实现PCCI-DI燃烧的试验研究

在单缸二甲醚发动机上开展了从进气管导入部分DME实现PCCI-DI燃烧的试验研究。结果表明,采用PCCI-DI工作模式时发动机可在较宽广的转速和负荷下运行,热效率增加,NOx排放下降,但HC和CO排放有所上升;随着进气管中导入的二甲醚量的增加,NOx,HC和CO排放都随之增加;此外,发动机采用PCCI-DI工作方式时,供油提前角可在原DME直喷压燃发动机的基础上进一步推迟。     

柴油/生物柴油/乙醇三元混合燃料最佳掺烧比的研究

运用均匀设计研究柴油/生物柴油/乙醇混合燃料的最佳掺烧比,建立以NOx、燃油消耗率、烟度为评价指标的二次多项式模型,确定基于评价指标单独优化及综合优化的最佳掺烧比。结果表明,以NOx为优化目标,综合考虑所有工况,生物柴油的掺烧比例与乙醇的掺烧比例应当成反比,柴油/生物柴油/乙醇最优掺烧比为0.85/0.05/0.1。以燃油消耗率为优化目标,综合考虑所有工况,随着生物柴油比例的增加燃油消耗率先减少后增大,随着乙醇比例增加燃油消耗率增大,柴油/生物柴油/乙醇最佳掺烧比为0.72/0.23/0.05。以烟度为优化目标,综合考虑所有工况,随着生物柴油比例的增加烟度先减少后增大,随着乙醇比例增加烟度增大,柴油/生物柴油/乙醇最佳掺烧比为0.74/0.21/0.05。以综合为优化目标,柴油/生物柴油/乙醇最佳掺烧比为0.75/0.25/0.05。     

试论我国燃油税的征收

众所周知,在我国开征燃油税有着极其重要的现实意义和深远意义,然而自1994年首次提出开征燃油税至今已有13年,燃油税仍然没有开征,其中有着众多深刻的原因,分析燃油税开征面临哪些障碍,其开征将会对汽车工业产生怎样的影响,并对开征燃油税提出一些建议,有助于我国税制的完善和国民经济的可持续发展。     

Investigation of soot formation in Diesel-GTL fuel blends under quiescent conditions

In this study, a visual investigation of sprays and flames is performed, and soot formation in Diesel-GTL fuel blends is studied in a specially designed quiescent constant-volume chamber under various ambient gas temperatures and O₂ concentrations. Similar to the case of soot formation during diesel fuel combustion, the sooting zone during the mixing-controlled combustion of Diesel-GTL blends is located in the leading portion of the jet boundaries. Auto-ignition delay and soot concentration decrease with an increase of GTL content in the fuel blend. Soot also decreases with lower O₂ concentration, higher injection pressure, and lower ambient gas temperature. The lack of soot formation at lower O₂ concentrations and lower temperatures suggests that Diesel-GTL fuel blends can be successfully utilized in low-temperature diesel combustion technologies that are currently being developed. Furthermore, this mixing controlled combustion method with Diesel-GTL blends can be used to modulate various engine operation parameters, and therefore to simultaneously reduce the formation of soot and NOx within a wide range of diesel engine loads.     

Reaction characteristics of the diesel oxidation catalyst of particulate matters from the diffusion flame of a oiler burner

The objective of this experimental study is to investigate the characteristics of the size distribution and the number concentration of PM (particulate matters) emitted from the diffusion flame of a boiler burner, which has the same type of combustion as a diesel engine. This study is performed to investigate the emission characteristics of nanoparticles generated from diffusion combustion in diesel fuel, and it considered fuel factors and the reaction characteristics of the nanoparticles on the DOC (Diesel oxidation catalyst). The factors examined in this experiment included the sulfur content in the fuel, the blend of the diesel fuel containing biodiesel and bio-ethanol, and the concentration of engine oil (0.1% and 1.0%) blended with diesel fuel. The particle size distribution of the nanoparticles exhausted from the boiler burner was measured by an SMPS (scanning mobility particle sizer). The number concentration of PM that were smaller than 70 nm in diameter greatly increased in the rear of the DOC when fuel containing 250 ppm of sulfur was used. The experiment also suggested that the particle number concentration in both the front and rear of the DOC was lower when ULSD (ultra low sulfur diesel) fuel blended with biodiesel and bio-ethanol, which are oxygenated fuels, was used than when only ULSD fuel was used. The higher the content of engine oil in the fuel, the higher the particle number concentration was in the front and rear of the catalyst. When the first dilution air temperature is increased from 30°C to 180°C, the nanoparticle number concentration dramatically dropped in the rear of the catalyst when fuel containing 250 ppm of sulfur was used, while the particle size distribution remained almost the same when the fuel with engine oil was used.     

现代汽车的排放控制技术

首先介绍汽车废气成分,然后从技术角度阐述当前汽车业普遍使用的3种排放控制技术：降低燃油消耗、对废气进行处理以及排放性能监测,使读者对现代汽车排放控制有所了解。     

天津威驰轿车电控燃油喷射系统故障检修

介绍天津威驰轿车电控燃油喷射系统的基本组成、工作原理,详细阐述电控燃油喷射系统的故障检修。     

应用技术措施改善汽车燃料经济性

阐述燃油消耗对运输成本的意义,通过数字及曲线分析,应用汽车相关理论,提出在政策性措施、技术措施、结构措施及其驾驶因素等方面提高汽车燃料经济性的方法。     

康明斯PT喷油器的技术安装与调整

通过对PT喷油器工作原理的深刻理解和实践经验的总结,确定了应用扭矩法和升程法调整PT喷油器的实用程序和方法。