大功率直喷式柴油机缸内紊流研究现状与发展

综合介绍了近几年来大功率直喷式柴油机技术发展现状 ,研究了这些新技术对缸内紊流的作用与影响 ,并根据缸内紊流的产生及其特性指出 ,大功率直喷式柴油机应以高压喷射为主 ,利用适当的缸内紊流运动并结合合理的燃烧室结构是获得优越性能的关键。     

燃油带电荷辅助雾化的激光全息摄影研究

利用发动机点火线圈次级电压作为脉冲电源，在发动机稳流气道试验台上模拟１７５单缸机的进气，用ＹＳＣ－１型运动粒子瞬态激光全息测试仪折摄了燃油油滴带电雾化和不带电雾化的粒子全息图，经再现后得到实际的粒子图，编制了专用软件进行粒子图像处理和粒径统计分布，统计结果证明燃油油滴带电后粒子粒径约减少了３／４倍左右，改善了雾化效果。     

温度和麻醉对神经几种兴奋性指标的影响——兼论何者可以正确反映兴奋性

在蟾蜍坐骨神经-腓神经观察了温度和麻醉对几种兴奋性指标的影响。结果表明,标准电量(a)随兴奋性的变化而有规律地变化。兴奋性愈高。a值愈小。而Weiss式中的b、基强度(Rh)、时值(Chr)及强度—时间曲线均不能正确反映兴奋性。细胞膜时间常数(RC)与兴奋性的变化无规律性联系。结论,a是兴奋性的可靠定量指标。     

A study of the environmental impacts of intelligent automated vehicle control at intersections via V2V and V2I communications

This article presents a novel intersection traffic management system for automated vehicles and quantifies its impact on fuel consumption and greenhouse gas emissions of CO₂ relative to traditional traffic signal and roundabout intersection control. The developed intelligent traffic management (ITM) techniques, which are based on a spatiotemporal reservation scheme, ensure that vehicles proceed through the intersection without colliding with other vehicles while at the same time reducing the intersection delay and environmental impacts. Specifically, the spatiotemporal reservation scheme provides each vehicle a collision-free path that is decomposed into a speed profile along with navigational instructions. The integration of the developed microscopic traffic simulator with instantaneous emission model, provides improved assessments of the environmental impact of traffic control strategies at intersections. The simulator architecture integrates several ITM algorithms, vehicle sensors, V2V/V2I communications, and emission and fuel consumption models. Each vehicle is modeled by an agent and each agent provides information depending on the specific vehicle sensors. The ITM system is supported by V2V and V2I communications, allowing the exchange of information among vehicles and infrastructure. The data include the estimated vehicle position and speed. Compared with traditional traffic management techniques, the simulation results prove that the proposed ITM system reduces CO₂ emissions significantly. The research also shows that these reductions are more significant when the traffic flow increases.     

喷油泵装配线中拧紧技术的研究及应用

本论文介绍了拧紧技术的原理和方法,以及拧紧技术在喷油泵装配线中的应用.最后说明了拧紧程序在喷油泵装配线中的程序防错方法.     

自行式沥青路面养护车工程配置的量化分析

基于提高作业效率、降低工程成本和实现合理的养护设备保有量的目的,根据道路病害的成因和长期实地观测的结论,分析了沥青混凝土路面病害数量与自然光候、铺筑质量、行车荷载、养护里程和道路通车年限的关系,并以此为基础,提出了自行式多功能沥青路面养护车工程配置的量化方法。     

Comparing rail fuel efficiency with truck and waterway

This paper presents a railroad energy efficiency model used to estimate the fuel economies for classes of trains transporting various commodities. Comparable procedures are used to estimate truck and waterway fuel consumption. The results show that coal unit trains are 4.5–5.0 times more energy efficient than movements in the largest trucks allowed in the eastern and western regions of the US, unit grain train movements in the central US are 4.6 times more fuel efficient, soda ash unit train and non-unit train shipments are 4.9 and 3.2 times more efficient, and ethanol unit train and non-unit train movements are 4.8 and 3.0 times more efficient. In terms of barge traffic, coal unit train and non-unit train are 1.3 and 0.9 times as energy efficient in the eastern US, grain unit train and non-unit train movements are 1.7 and 1.0 times more efficient from Minneapolis to the Gulf of Mexico, and grain unit train and non-unit train movements are 1.0 and 0.7 times more fuel efficient from the Upper Ohio River to the Gulf of Mexico.     

Combustion development of a Bi-Fuel engine

Environmental improvement and energy issues are increasingly becoming more important as worldwide concerns. Natural gas is a good alternative fuel that can help to improve these issues because of its large quantity and clean burning characteristics. This paper provides the experimental performance results of a Bi-Fuel engine that uses Compressed Natural Gas as its Primary fuel and gasoline as its secondary fuel. This engine is a modification of the basic 1.4-liter gasoline engine. Generally, on the unmodified base engine, torque and power for CNG fuel are considerably lower than gasoline fuel. In this paper, the influence of fuels on wall temperature, performance and emissions are investigated.     

电动燃油泵换向器磨损原因分析和解决方案

由于乙醇汽油的应用，电动燃油泵的铜换向器磨损加速，严重影响了该产品的寿命，本文对磨损加速的原因进行分析，并提出解决方案。     

乘用车后碰撞安全模拟与结构设计研究

针对我国乘用车后碰撞燃油系统安全要求的强制性标准,研究了乘用车后碰撞安全的一般设计方法。通过某车型三厢改两厢的改型开发案例,利用有限元分析方法,分析验证了改型车的燃油系统安全性。从中总结了乘用车后碰撞安全结构设计的一些原则与要点。