注浆法在公路基层加固中的应用

鉴于当前公路基层的严重破坏,基层加固是必要的.从注浆法的优点、机理以及关键控制技术进行阐述,并从实践中得出了注浆法加固公路基层还在探索阶段,有待于在今后施工中不断完善这一结论.     

基于内燃动车组的混合动力匹配设计研究

针对内燃动力轨道交通在实际应用中存在的不足以及当前主要新能源技术发展现状,文章结合某内燃动车组的总体参数和配置情况,将内燃机组匹配蓄电池的混合动力方案与纯内燃机组方案进行对比分析,并对混合动力选型和配置进行了计算和分析.结果表明,混合动力匹配方案在降低整车能耗和节省燃油消耗等方面有着显著的优势.     

选择性催化还原技术在船舶上应用的现状分析

本文首先介绍了IMO NOx排放规则,指出SCR技术是目前最有效的应对措施。在介绍SCR系统基本组成及工作原理的基础上,讨论了目前此领域的两个研究热点:在重质燃油的使用条件下和二冲程柴油机使用条件下的SCR系统所面临的问题。     

江海直达小型LNG运输船设计研究

讨论江海直达小型LNG运输的设计要点。以1 000 m3LNG运输船为目标,结合武汉长江大桥下游的长江平流通航条件以及投资和营运经济性,探讨相适应的船型尺度,确定合适的航速以及液货舱型式,对于机型的选择进行分析比较,提出较为合适的船型配置方案建议。     

The design of a terminal for dangerous goods

This paper aims at examining the possibility of setting up a model terminal for the transportation of dangerous goods. It should be designed in such a manner that its use would be possible for any kind of transportation.

This consideration has been prompted by the interface between transportation planning and technology, as well as by the tendency for harmonizing international recommendations pertaining to the transportation and handling of dangerous goods, especially during the last decades where unified transport has gained ground due to the advantages provided for the safe consignment of dangerous cargoes.

Since the large increase in terminal productivity is due to the heavy investments that were effected in terminal installations and to the modernization of the administration‐management of terminals, a mathematical simulation has been adopted to assist the determination of the capacity of a terminal for dangerous goods.

It is evident that different criteria and various assumptions have been taken into account in order to facilitate a deeper analysis, without ignoring the contribution of dangerous goods to the socio‐economic development.

From the outset of the study, it was already clear that the said process will make it possible to present—as a model—a simple but well defined situation for the purpose of drawing useful conclusions.     

Design and evaluation of an integrated inventory and transportation system

This paper proposes the adoption of an integrated inventory and transportation system (IITS) to minimize the total costs of inventory and transportation. A non-linear programing is developed by analyzing transportation and inventory costs with one supplier and many retailers in the distribution environment. The paper compares the proposed model with the traditional approach in computing total costs with numerical data. The results indicate that the total costs can be optimized by adopting integrated programing rather than the traditional approach, along with achieving improved customer service levels. In particular, sensitivity analysis is applied to determine the performance of the IITS under various transportation costs, holding costs and shortage costs. It shows that the transportation cost per unit is most sensitive in the proposed model. In this situation, the IITS is more effective for cost saving when set-up cost, holding and shortage costs are high, but is less effective for situations involving high per-unit transportation costs.     

燃料辅助喷射对柴油机起动着火及排放的影响

为了研究辅助燃料对柴油机起动工况着火及排放的影响规律,在柴油机起动过程中,向进气道内分别喷射不同浓度的乙醚和C3H8进行了试验。试验结果表明:辅助喷射适当种类的燃料,可实现诱导、促进着火并改善燃烧的目的。辅助燃料除应具备良好的挥发性外,其着火性也是改善起动性能的重要因素。进气道喷射C3H8会抑制起动着火性,随喷射浓度的增加,燃烧恶化,HC排放升高;喷射适量浓度乙醚,可以促进起动过程着火,完全消除起动工况失火和不完全燃烧循环,在降低HC排放的同时,减少PM排放50%以上。     

LPG单燃料发动机稀薄燃烧控制策略研究

针对LPG单燃料发动机,基于旋转坐标系的独立气缸模型,提出了一种采用λ型氧传感器的稀薄燃烧控制策略,大大降低了线性氧传感器所带来的高昂成本,并实现了燃气喷射的逐缸控制。试验结果表明,该控制策略在满足系统动力要求的前提下,大大降低了燃气的消耗及废气的排放,具有良好的应用前景。     

巧用4个继电器检测四线式步进电机

以独到的方式阐述汽车四线式步进电机的工作原理，以特别的方法轻而易举地实现步进电机的独立检测。     

甲醇汽油加入防水添加剂的试验研究

分析了M15甲醇汽油在添加防水添加剂和未添加防水添加剂的条件下的储存性能;比较了A,B两种添加剂随温度变化的稳定性;研究了M15甲醇汽油在加入防水添加剂后对非金属材料的溶胀作用。试验结果表明,通过加入防水添加剂,明显改善了M15甲醇汽油的存储性能,并且发现A添加剂具有随温度变化更好的稳定性;通过试验,还筛选出了发动机供油系统中对M15甲醇汽油与添加剂具有抗溶胀作用的零件材料。