城镇污水处理厂电气设计节能优化解析

从污水处理厂的供配电系统、电气设备选型、电气线路选型、照明系统四个方面介绍了城镇污水处理厂的电气设计节能优化的措施，并结合相关规范、文献及设计经验对污水厂电气设计节能优化要点进行简要解析。     

公路建设中 的 资源节约问题探讨

在科学发展观的思想指导下,建立资源节约型和环境友好型社会是我国社会发展的长远目标.在公路建设中做好资源节约,是我国构建资源节约型和环境友好型社会的客观要求.探讨公路建设中资源节约问题,主要从资源节约重要性的角度分析当前我国节约型公路建设的基本内涵,提出在公路建设中节约资源的有效措施.     

Energy savings in transport

A decade of increasing Federal attention to urban transportation needs has culminated in the 1970 Urban Mass Transportation Assistance Act. This Act is intended to provide 10 thousand million dollars over the next 12 years in Federal assistance money to urban public transportation systems. This paper examines the needs of selected U.S. cities as a basis for (1) understanding the vast, various and complex transportation needs of urban areas throughout the country, and (2) assessing the sufficiency of these funds. The sample cities have been placed into three broad categories based on the state of development of their transportation systems. In Category I cities, the essential need is to ensure the survival of bus systems for the use of non‐drivers, or to provide some other viable alternative to the automobile; in Category II cities, the primary needs are to relieve auto congestion and to improve public transportation components, while in Category III cities, the primary need is massive investment to improve and to extend public transportation facilities. It is concluded that the presently intended Federal funding level for transportation will not meet the financial requirements of the Category III cities.     

浅谈对铝合金油箱端盖与壳体配合间隙的改进

铝合金油箱端盖在压型后,变形很大、外形尺寸较大、扭斜、不平整,难以达到装配要求,本文通过使用(自制专用)设备,对压型后的端盖施加外力,改变其外形,从而解决此问题。     

Roads in transition: Integrated modeling of a manufacturer-traveler-infrastructure system in a mixed autonomous/human driving environment

This paper develops an integrated model to characterize the market penetration of autonomous vehicles (AVs) in urban transportation networks. The model explicitly accounts for the interplay among the AV manufacturer, travelers with heterogeneous values of travel time (VOTT), and road infrastructure capacity. By making in-vehicle time use more leisurely or productive, AVs reduce travelers’ VOTT. In addition, AVs can move closer together than human-driven vehicles because of shorter safe reaction time, which leads to increased road capacity. On the other hand, the use of AV technologies means added manufacturing cost and higher price. Thus, traveler adoption of AVs will trade VOTT savings with additional out-of-pocket cost. The model is structured as a leader (AV manufacturer)-follower (traveler) game. Given the cost of producing AVs, the AV manufacturer sets AV price to maximize profit while anticipating AV market penetration. Given an AV price, the vehicle and routing choice of heterogeneous travelers are modeled by combining a multinomial logit model with multi-modal multi-class user equilibrium (UE). The overall problem is formulated as a mathematical program with complementarity constraints (MPCC), which is challenging to solve. We propose a solution approach based on piecewise linearization of the MPCC as a mixed-integer linear program (MILP) and solving the MILP to global optimality. Non-uniform distribution of breakpoints that delimit piecewise intervals and feasibility-based domain reduction are further employed to reduce the approximation error brought by linearization. The model is implemented in a simplified Singapore network with extensive sensitivity analyses and the Sioux Falls network. Computational results demonstrate the effectiveness and efficiency of the solution approach and yield valuable insights about transportation system performance in a mixed autonomous/human driving environment.     

长江口新一代车客渡船的设计特点

介绍长江口新一代车客渡船的设计特点，包括：节能效果显著的非对称双尾鳍船型；富有个性的新颖船舶外观造型；以及既经济实用又能体现时代气息的舱室装潢设计。     

轿车柴油化市场前景分析

汽车是能源消耗与环境污染的主要来源之一,而轿车又在汽车市场占据半壁江山,降低轿车能耗非常重要。柴油机较汽油机有着较大的节能环保的优势,在轿车中推行柴油化,必将对节能环保做出重要贡献。与世界发达国家相比,我国的轿车柴油化的水平还很低。虽然轿车柴油化已经具备一些有利的条件,但国内的油品和相关配套法规严重制约了柴油轿车的普及,我国的轿车柴油化还有很长的路要走。整车厂和主机厂应该积极开发轿车柴油化技术,更好地满足轿车柴油化的需求。     

摩托车油耗试验新国家标准学习与研究

GB 15744—2008《摩托车燃油消耗量限值及测量方法》和GB 16486—2008《轻便摩托车燃油消耗量限值及测量方法》2项新国家标准已经出版发行,今年7月1日正式实施。新国标中试验方法、数据处理、油耗限值与老国标相比变化较大,新标准试验方法和数据处理更科学、细致和严格,同时试验技术难度加大,成本提高。     

基于中心分拨模式的多车场集送货一体化车辆优化调度方法

基于中心分拨理论的运输模式被很多大型物流企业所采用。因此研究其优化调度方法以确定各发车城市及车辆行驶路径。针对该优化问题建立数学模型及其求解框架,并利用改进的节约法求解,对得到的结果采用2-opt搜索算法进行修正。通过计算实例,说明了数学模型和求解方案的有效性。     

SOLAS公约对船舶机器处所燃油套管及渗漏报警装置的检验要求

在国际海上人命安全公约(SOLAS)1994年修正案和2000年修正案的基础上,论述不同年代建造的国际航行远洋船舶SOLAS公约适用条款和船用柴油机高压燃油管路具体防火要求,以及船用柴油机高压燃油套管组件和燃油渗漏报警装置的具体检验要求。