匹配不同动力电池的纯电动汽车全生命周期节能减碳评价研究

为评估匹配不同动力电池的纯电动汽车（Battery Electric Vehicle,BEV）全生命周期环境影响,以某款已上市纯电动汽车为研究对象,分别匹配4款常用动力电池,基于GaBi软件搭建生命周期评价模型,对其进行2021年与2030年全生命周期能源消耗与环境排放研究,并选取关键参数因子进行敏感性分析。研究表明,匹配钛酸锂电池的纯电动汽车化石能源消耗（ADP(f)）与全球变暖潜值（Global Warming Potential,GWP）均为最高;纯电动汽车在运行使用阶段与生产制造阶段具有较高的能耗与排放;到2030年,纯电动汽车全生命周期ADP(f)与GWP将显著降低,同时随着电力结构的优化与动力电池充电效率的提升,匹配不同动力电池的整车ADP(f)与GWP也将随之降低。     

国Ⅳ之后柴油机三种燃油喷射系统对比及其技术发展趋势

系统地介绍了电控泵喷嘴系统、电控单体泵系统、电控共轨系统的结构及牛寺｜点。阐述了电控燃油喷射系统的技术发展趋势。     

静电雾化技术在汽车节能降排中的应用

本文分析了燃油液滴的荷电方法，确定了使用浸润电极的强制荷电方法，设计了适当的荷电装置，在发动机稳流气流气道试验台上用SQ－Ⅱ型运动粒子瞬态激光全息测试仪对应用静电雾化技术改善雾化前后的雾场进行了对比分析，统计结果证明应用静电雾化技术可降低粒径，改善雾化均匀程度；CA6102发动机台架试验结果表明，应用静电雾化技术可以大幅度地降低发动机排放中CO、HC的含量，并可使比油耗有一定程度的降低。     

Adapting the shipping sector to stricter emissions regulations: Fuel switching or installing a scrubber?

This paper examines how the existing fleet in the shipping industry can be adapted to the new emission regulations through the two main techniques that currently exist: (a) the use of low-sulphur marine diesels; and (b) the installation of scrubbers. A method is presented here for drawing up an economic assessment of both these techniques under uncertainty. It enables the best option to be selected at any given time taking into account fuel prices (spot and futures), scrubber installation costs, the time that the vessel operates in an Emission Control Area (ECA) and the remaining useful lifetime of the vessel. The paper also considers the possibility of an unexpected change from a non-ECA navigation area to an ECA. The assessment is carried out in a manner consistent with marine diesel and crude oil spot and futures market quotes. Our results show the net present value of investing in the installation of scrubbers and investing in changing fuel types for different assumptions on how vessels are operated. We also analyse increases in fuel consumption and CO₂ emissions as a consequence of using scrubbers and how they affects the financial analysis if such incremental emissions must be paid under a CO₂ pricing mechanism.     

基于公路改扩建节能减排造价管理系统的研究

随着节能减排工作的深化和细化,公路基础设施建设的节能减排越来越受到重视。基于全国公路工程造价管理系统和中国生命周期核心数据库,可以快速实现改扩建公路生命周期能耗和碳排放的规范化核算,从而筛选出节能减排效益较优的设计方案。文章通过海南省某省道改扩建项目的实证研究,为设计方案节能减排核算及效益评价提供范例,为优化公路建设行业节能减排管理提供思路。     

Development a new power management strategy for power split hybrid electric vehicles

Reduction of greenhouse gas emission and fuel consumption as one of the main goals of automotive industry leading to the development hybrid vehicles. The objective of this paper is to investigate the energy management system and control strategies effect on fuel consumption, air pollution and performance of hybrid vehicles in various driving cycles. In order to simulate the hybrid vehicle, the combined feedback–feedforward architecture of the power-split hybrid electric vehicle based on Toyota Prius configuration is modeled, together with necessary dynamic features of subsystem or components in ADVISOR. Multi input fuzzy logic controller developed for energy management controller to improve the fuel economy of a power-split hybrid electric vehicle with contrast to conventional Toyota Prius Hybrid rule-based controller. Then, effects of battery’s initial state of charge, driving cycles and road grade investigated on hybrid vehicle performance to evaluate fuel consumption and pollution emissions. The simulation results represent the effectiveness and applicability of the proposed control strategy. Also, results indicate that proposed controller is reduced fuel consumption in real and modal driving cycles about 21% and 6% respectively.     

地铁信号系统节能仿真平台的设计与实现

从信号系统角度研究节能应用,搭建了一套完整的地铁信号系统节能仿真平台,实现在线列车能耗计算和统计,为优化信号系统的节能方案提供依据。为了保证仿真数据的准确性,且具有较强的针对性,该仿真平台采集了某一具体线路、车型、供电区段的数据,并通过现场试验校正仿真数据,以使该仿真平台的输出结果具有较高的可信度。     

摩托车油箱分瓣拉深工艺与模具

针对摩托车油箱左右瓣一体拉深成形工艺的特点,应用数值模拟技术对其进行工艺分析和应力应变分析,确定其破裂和起皱等缺陷产生的部位及原因,提出相应的防止措施,使其成形工艺得到较大改进。     

铁路节能环保效应评价体系研究

研究目的:从铁路的内部效应自评价指标、行业效应比较评价指标以及社会效益评价指标三个维度,构建一个铁路能源消耗的效应评价指标体系.应用该指标体系,对我国铁路近年来的节能环保效应进行系统的分析,力求全面、客观评价铁路运输在整个交通运输节能环保中所起到的重要作用.研究结论:研究结果显示我国铁路节能环保不仅在数量上取得了明显效应,而且在能耗结构的调整和优化上也取得了初步成效,已开始从数量型节能向质量型节能的转变.     

城市轨道交通通风空调系统的节能研究与应用

分析了地铁通风空调系统在实际运营中的工作状况,结合地铁人员流动和季节温度的变化特点,提出了科学地调节空调系统工作负荷的节能方案,以达到降低能耗的目的。