可控式被动减摇水舱气道的阻尼

可控式被动减摇水舱的气道和阀口对减摇水舱内水的振荡起阻尼作用,对减摇水舱的减摇效果有负面影响.文章给出了气道(含阀口)产生的气压附加阻尼系数的计算方法,分析了气压附加阻尼对舱内水振荡特性及减摇效果的影响.     

带有压力补偿模块的容积式阀位指示器

文章分析了造成容积式阀位指示器在船舶液压阀门遥控系统中应用产生误差的因素,介绍了一种新颖的带有压力补偿模块的容积式阀位指示器.这种阀位指示器可在系统工作压力高、控制管路长的工况下有效提高阀位指示器的测量精度,可广泛应用于大型船舶液压阀门遥控系统.     

自动调温阀拆除对柴油机危害的分析

文章叙述了柴油机冷却水自动调温阀的工作原理和调温特性,分析了调温阀拆除后冷却水温的变化及对柴油机性能的影响,并就维修中燃烧室组件的大量更换是否与调温阀的拆除有关进行了探讨。     

液压绞缆机控制阀的故障分析与排除

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HEV功率级硬件在环测试系统开发及试验研究

针对一款新型混合动力电动汽车 （Hybrid Electric Vehicle,HEV）,结合其动力传动系统的工作原理,设计了考虑实物电磁阀的功率级硬件在环测试系统的总体方案,开发了功率级硬件在环测试系统的硬件系统和软件系统。硬件方面,重点开发了比例电磁阀的电流检测模块。软件方面,基于Matlab/Simulink和ECUCoder软件研究了快速原型控制器中比例电磁阀驱动信号和模拟信号的底层接口软件。利用两种典型动态协调控制策略对所开发的功率级硬件在环系统的测试功能进行了验证。     

全自动集装箱码头集中式锁站动态分配与管理方案

针对自动化集装箱码头锁站布置方式及分配策略,在分析解挂锁作业流程及工艺特点的基础上,提出一种集中式锁站动态布置方法,实现锁站与岸桥作业区的空间隔离;考虑前后缓冲区的设置,提出3级缓冲区管理策略,介绍缓冲区布局形式及相应功能;针对装船挂锁及卸船解锁的作业工艺流程,提出相应锁站动态分配策略,根据锁站及缓冲区作业状态将锁站动态分配给运输车辆。与现有锁站分配及管理方法相比,该策略能够均衡各锁站及缓冲区负载,提高自动化码头装卸船作业效率,为自动化集装箱码头锁站分配及管理提供参考。     

EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF INFLUENCE OF LIQUID NITROGEN PRESERVATION ON ANTIGENICITY OF HUMAN HOMOGRAFT AORTIC VALVE

Ｈｏｍｏｇｒａｆｔａｏｒｔｉｃｖａｌｖｅ（ＨＡＶ）ｈａｓｂｅｅｎｕｓｅｄｉｎｃｌｉｎｉｃａｌｐｒａｃｔｉｃｅｆｏｒ３０ｙｅａｒｓ．Ｉｔｈａｓｓｈｏｗｅｄｍａｎｙｓｕｐｅｒｉｏｒｉｔｉｅｓｃｏｍｐａｒｅｄｗｉｔｈｍｅｃｈａｎｉｃａｌｖａｌｖｅａｎｄｈｅｔｅｒｏ－ｔｉｓｓｕｅｇｒａｆｔｓ．ＨＡＶｉｓａｎａｔｕｒａｌｖａｌｖｅ．Ｉｔｓｈｉｓｔｏｌｏｇｉｃａｌｓｔｒｕｃｔｕｒｅａｎｄｍｏｒｐｈｏｌｏｇｉｃａｌｆｕｎｃｔｉｏｎａｒｅｓｉｍｉｌａｒｔｏｎｏｒｍａｌｐｈｙｓｉｏｌｏｇｉｃａｌｓｉｔｕａｔｉｏｎ…     

Speed variation during peak and off-peak hours on urban arterials in Shanghai

Increased speed variation on urban arterials is associated with reductions in both operational performance and safety. Traffic flow, mean speed, traffic control parameters and geometric design features are known to affect speed variation. An exploratory study of the relationships among these variables could provide a foundation for improving the operational and safety performance of urban arterials, however, such a study has been hampered by problems in measuring speeds. The measurement of speed has traditionally been accomplished using spot speed collection methods such as radar, laser and loop detectors. These methods can cover only limited locations, and consequently are not able to capture speed distributions along an entire network, or even throughout any single road segment. In Shanghai, it is possible to acquire the speed distribution of any roadway segment, over any period of interest, by capturing data from Shanghai’s 50,000+ taxis equipped with Global Positional Systems (GPS). These data, hereafter called Floating Car Data, were used to calculate mean speed and speed variation on 234 road segments from eight urban arterials in downtown Shanghai. Hierarchical models with random variables were developed to account for spatial correlations among segments within each arterial and heterogeneities among arterials. Considering that traffic demand changes throughout the day, AM peak, Noon off-peak, and PM peak hours were studied separately. Results showed that increases in number of lanes and number of access points, the presence of bus stops and increases in mean speed were all associated with increased speed variation, and that increases in traffic volume and traffic signal green times were associated with reduced speed variation. These findings can be used by engineers to minimize speed differences during the road network planning stage and continuing through the traffic management phase.     

高速公路大型门架式可变情报板（LED）系统探析

通过介绍可变情报板的系统构成、功能、原理，以促进其推广和应用，从而更好地为高速公路安全、高速和畅通的运行提供保障。     

6S60MC-C主机启动困难案例分析

文章针对6S60MC-C主机在启动压力低于2.2 MPa时容易启动、压力在2.2 ～2.8MPa难以启动、压力高于2.8 MPa时无法启动的奇怪现象进行分析、研究和探讨,找出解决问题的方法和途径,供船舶轮机员及维修人员参考.