抗车辙剂在南方湿热地区的应用研究

对抗车辙剂进行室内沥青改性和配合比设计,施工结果表明,抗车辙剂沥青混合料性能优良,工艺简单,可用于指导沥青混合料的生产和路面施工.     

两自由度不同截面形式柱体涡激振动的CFD数值模拟

文章采用计算流体力学（CFD）方法,结合SST k-棕湍流模型,对低质量比柱体进行两自由度涡激振动数值模拟,得到了柱体升力、曳力系数的时程曲线,并观察了柱体进入锁振状态的幅值变化,研究了不同截面形式柱体在外流速处于0.1-1.0 m/s范围内的振动响应。将圆柱体在不同流速下两向振动的CFD数值模拟与实验数据进行比较,得到了较为满意的结果。通过分析不同截面柱体在不同外流速下的振动幅值发现,带有抑振装置的柱体截面形式能够有效地减小涡激振动,其中,板状截面柱体抑振效果较好。     

基于工作流与Agent技术的设施管理系统研究

介绍了工作流技术、工作流管理系统、Agent以及多Agent系统的特点,在此基础上将工作流和Agent技术应用到设施管理系统的构建中,给出了工作流与Agent协同管理的方法和框架,并提出了设施管理系统的三层分布式体系结构,即:用户界面层;应用逻辑层及数据服务层.可为后续设施管理系统的开发提供技术上的参考和借鉴.     

新型沥青路面养护剂在重庆渝合路的应用

研究了新型沥青路面养护剂对老化沥青的还原再生能力,通过渝合路试验路段实体工程的施工,比较施工前后的路面性能。试验表明:在老化的沥青中加入一定的沥青路面养护剂后,有效地提高了老化沥青的针入度及延度指标,降低了老化沥青的软化点;当养护剂渗透深度达到6 mm左右,其对原路面的构造深度、摩擦系数抗滑摆值有所改善,降低了路面的渗水系数,同时改善了路面外观。     

改善小型高速艇总体性能的措施研究

结合某项产品的设计论证和船模试验,对小型高速艇的总体性能进行了研究,提出了减小船体阻力、改善耐波性和减小船体振动的若干措施。     

An agent-based approach to preliminary ship design

In this paper, the basic architecture of an agent is proposed and a federated agent system based on the basic architecture is implemented. The basic architecture consists of a knowledge query and manipulation language (KQML) handler, a knowledge interchange format (KIF) interpreter, and design flow control codes. The KQML handler is a module for managing KQML performatives received from an agent. The KIF interpreter provides the support services of content-based routing, translation using a matching scheme, and simple inference. A Java template package was used for communication between agents. A federated agent system was then applied to a preliminary ship design to show the handling process of the agent system and its applicability in a distributed design environment. Received: June 5, 2000 / Accepted: September 20, 2000     

Parametric vibration and vibration reduction of cables in cable-stayed space latticed structure

Mechanical model and vibration equation of a cable in cable-stayed sparse latticed structure (CSLS) under external axial excitation were founded. Determination of the mass lumps and natural frequencies supplied by the space latticed structure (SLS) was analyzed. Multiple scales method (MSM) was introduced to analyze the characteristics of cable's parametric vibration, and the precise time-integration method (PTIM) was used to solve vibration equation. The vibration behavior of a cable is closely relative to the frequency ratio of the cable and SLS. The cable's parametric vibration caused by the external axial excitation easily occurs if the frequency ratio of the cable and SLS is in a certain range, and the cable's vibration amplitude varies greatly even if the initial disturbance supplied by SLS changes a little. Furthermore, the mechanical model and vibration equation of the composite cable system consisting of main cables and assistant cables were studied. The parametric analysis such as the pre-tension level and arrangement of the assistant cables was carried out. Due to the assistant cables, the single-cable vibration mode can be transferred to the global vibration mode, and the stiffness and damping of the cable system are enhanced. The natural frequencies of the composite cable system with the curve line arrangement of assistant cables are higher than those with the straight-line arrangement and the former is more effective than the latter on the cable's vibration suppression.     

城市地铁风井金属膨胀剂开挖和爆破开挖技术对比

结合青岛地铁2号线一期工程延安路站1号风井开挖工程,为了减小振动对城市地铁周边建筑物及市政建设管道等的影响,对金属膨胀剂破岩开挖、爆破开挖进行振动数据分析。现场实践结果表明,金属膨胀剂破岩施工较爆破施工容易控制振速,但金属膨胀剂破岩施工的材料成本约为爆破施工的3.4倍,在以后的施工中可以根据不同的环境和施工要求选择适宜的施工方法。     

输油管网系统中水击的研究

分析了管道中水击产生的原因及危害,通过对管网水击的一维数值进行分析,采用特征线法对管道水击压力分布进行分析计算,通过对模拟管道的计算,提出了水击的抑制措施和长距离输送管道的具体措施,确保正常供油压力下各水击的叠加不会影响和危害系统设备,确保输油管网安全平稳运行。     

掺RA抗车辙剂沥青混合料路用性能研究

文章分析了车辙的成因与发生机理,阐述了RA抗车辙剂对沥青混合料的作用机理,并对不同RA掺量下的沥青混合料进行了路用性能研究,证明了RA抗车辙剂能有效改善沥青混合料的稳定度、水稳定性、高温稳定性和低温抗裂性,同时确定了RA抗车辙剂的最佳掺量。