论新形势下大型国有施工企业的安全管理

近年来,中国的经济增长和结构调整,及加速城市化进程等方面的需求,极大地增加了对于基础设施服务的市场需求和投资需求,国家基建投资大幅上扬,建筑企业的安全生产管理工作压力突显。该文结合当前建设市场形势下建筑施工企业尤其是国有施工企业中出现的安全管理问题,提出了一些对策性研究,以便和同行交流。     

高速公路行车安全驾驶技术探析

市场经济的持续发展,有利于进一步提升生活水平,人均车辆持有量随之不断增加。在当今社会,人们开始注重自驾出行,但是如何确保高速行车驾驶安全成为值得研究的重点问题。因此,本文就高速公路行车安全驾驶技术进行了分析,希望有助于提升高速行车安全。     

基于C语言的简布法土坡稳定的程序计算

利用简布法计算土坡最小安全系数,运用随机投点法搜索土坡临界圆弧滑动面,并用C语言编制程序进行了实例验证。结果显示,编制程序计算所得的安全系数与现有程序的计算结果很接近,证实了编制程序的可用性。     

试析船舶签证行为

2007年5月31日，交通部颁布了新的《中华人民共和国船舶签证管理规则》，这是一部加强船舶安全管理．规范船舶签证行为，保障水上交通安全的重要规章。文中从法律角度和实际操作两个方面试进行了分析。     

客车运行安全监控系统（TCDS）的应用与发展

阐述建设全路客车综合安全监控与防范体系的必要性和重要意义,介绍国内外客车运行安全监控系统的发展历程及现状,结合我国铁路“十一五”规划,明确了TCDS系统建设的基本目标,分析了系统进一步深层次应用与发展的方向。     

浅析牵引变电所接地系统存在的安全隐患

介绍了牵引变电所接地系统的相关标准，分析了长期以来在施工与运营中被忽视的接地问题及存在的安全隐患，并提出了相应建议。     

The future of road safety: A worldwide perspective

Estimates by the World Health Organization suggest that, on a yearly basis, road crashes kill 1.25 million people—nearly 3400 road fatalities per day—and injure up to 50 million. Traffic injuries are not equally spread over the world, however; some countries are hit harder than others, and the chance of being killed in a road crash depends on where one lives. Almost 90% of all traffic casualties occur in low- and middle-income countries (LMIC). Globally, the number of fatalities per 100,000 population (mortality rate) ranges from less than 3 to almost 40. The rate is less than 9 in high-income countries (HIC) but averages around 20 in LMIC, with the African region demonstrating the highest rate (26.6). While road safety trends have been positive in HIC over the last few decades, trends in LMIC are not telling a positive story: road fatalities are expected to increase to almost 2 million road fatalities per year by 2020.The United Nations has adopted several resolutions on road safety and proposes actions to tackle the global road safety crisis. Considering the current level of road safety to be unacceptable, the UN has taken several initiatives. One effort, the Decade of Action for Road Safety 2011–2020, has generated substantial activity around the world over the last couple of years. Furthermore, it is very encouraging that the UN included road safety in the Sustainable Development Goals that it laid out in September 2015. Road safety is part of the public health agenda and the urban development agenda. Measured in “real actions,” however, the responses so far from the overall global community and individual countries do not suggest that we are already on the right track to bringing down the death toll on roads.The future of road safety is uncertain and definitely not the same for all regions of the world. Countries with a mature road safety approach and an ambition to make further progress are expected to move in the direction of a pro-active approach: a Safe System approach. It is reported that many LMIC, meanwhile, are on the brink of designing road safety strategies and implementing action plans. The international community is willing to support LMIC, but LMIC cannot simply copy successful HIC strategies because local circumstances differ. The principles of successful HIC strategies are applicable, but the priorities and action plans should take root in and align with local conditions.     

《国际安全与环境无害化拆船公约》制定进展与对我国的影响分析

文中分析了《国际安全与环境无害化拆船公约草案》的制定背景与进展，简要介绍了公约的内容与基本要求，介绍了国内拆船业的现状，在此基础上分析了公约生效后对我国相关行业可能产生的影响，并提出了我国在公约后续制定过程中所应采取的态度建议。     

欧洲应答器编码策略的安全性研究

应答器信息在车-地间进行无线传输过程中的安全可靠性对于保障列控系统的安全十分重要。我国列车控制系统(CTCS)已将应答器作为CTCS-1及以上级别系统的关键设备,用于向运行列车传输列控安全信息。本文分析了应答器信息在传输和接收过程中可能存在的随机突发错误、异步传输错误、长短帧报文误译及报文切换时错译等各种错误模式。为保证信息传输和接收过程的安全可靠性,研究了欧洲应答器编码策略中采用的CRC循环冗余码及同步信息码校验、10到11 bit字转换、整形约束条件检查等防护措施在编、译码过程中对以上错误模式的防范能力,从理论上论证得到:欧洲应答器编码策略有效保证了应答器信息在传输和接收过程中的安全性,对于我国研制适用于CTCS的应答器具有借鉴作用。     

乘用车后碰撞安全模拟与结构设计研究

针对我国乘用车后碰撞燃油系统安全要求的强制性标准,研究了乘用车后碰撞安全的一般设计方法。通过某车型三厢改两厢的改型开发案例,利用有限元分析方法,分析验证了改型车的燃油系统安全性。从中总结了乘用车后碰撞安全结构设计的一些原则与要点。