公路土石方调配优化数学模型的建立和程序设计

线性规划运输平衡问题数学模型应用于公路土石方调配，综合考虑借，弃方单价及和纵向调配运价，以最小费用为目标函数，调配方量为决策变量，调配单位（元／m^3）为价值系数，编制程序完成实现最小费用的优化调配方案，并根据需要统计输各项表格。     

基于T—S模糊神经网络的边坡稳定性评价

边坡的稳定具有模糊性。基于模糊数学和神经网络理论,建立了边坡分定性分析的T—S模型,并结合具体工程进行了应用。研究表明：T—S模糊神经网络分析模型具有较好的适应性和应用性,对于边坡稳定性分析是一种较好的方法。     

国道217线天山公路溜砂坡病害形成机制分析及防治对策

通过天山公路溜砂坡病害形成条件和影响因素的分析,依据野外观察和室内试验数据,提出了溜砂坡坡体失稳的动力学机制及形成演化规律;同时以K612+750～K613+850特大溜砂坡群为例,对该溜砂坡群的变形破坏机理进行了分析,并基于模糊数学理论及层次分析法对该溜砂坡的危险性进行了模糊评判,提出了治理溜砂坡的初步对策。     

考虑驾驶人风格的换道轨迹规划与控制（双语出版）

基于自动换道控制技术中融合个性化驾驶人风格的研究,建立考虑驾驶人风格的车辆换道轨迹规划及控制模型以提高换道规划控制模型对不同风格驾驶人的适用性,在保证安全性的基础上进一步满足驾驶人的个性化需求。首先通过问卷调查的方式采集得到了212份驾驶人风格量表数据,采用主成分分析法和K均值（K-means）聚类分析法将驾驶人按驾驶风格分为激进型、普通型和谨慎型,并通过驾驶模拟器试验采集不同风格驾驶人分别在自车道前车、目标车道前车和目标车道后车影响下的换道行为数据。然后对椭圆车辆模型进行改进,以描述不同风格驾驶人的行车安全区域,并据此构建3种典型工况下不同风格驾驶人的换道最小安全距离模型,结合驾驶舒适性约束、车辆几何位置约束以及不同风格驾驶人的换道行为数据,以换道纵向位移最短为目标,实现适应驾驶人风格的换道轨迹规划。最后以基于预瞄的路径跟踪模型作为前馈量,设计基于动力学的线性二次型最优（LQR）反馈控制器,通过调节控制权重矩阵实现3种工况下不同驾驶人风格的换道轨迹跟踪。PreScan和MATLAB/Simulink联合仿真结果表明：所设计的考虑驾驶人风格的换道轨迹规划及跟踪控制模型能够实现不同驾驶风格的自动换道轨迹规划及跟踪控制,可满足驾驶人个性化换道需求。     

影响老年人步行效能的关键性建成环境要素识别

针对当前建成环境与老年人步行活动关系研究中,考虑个体主观感知嵌套于建成环境空间层次的不足,本文通过构建主观感知、建成环境与老年人步行距离效能的多阶层线性模型,以揭示各层级变量交互作用的本质和程度.结果显示:安全性、通畅性是老年人步行效能的主观敏感性因素;客观建成环境要素对不同步行距离效能存在一致性或差异性影响,其中,交...     

Profit-based maritime container assignment models for liner shipping networks

We propose the problem of profit-based container assignment (P-CA), in which the container shipment demand is dependent on the freight rate, similar to the “elastic demand” in the literature on urban transportation networks. The problem involves determining the optimal freight rates, the number of containers to transport and how to transport the containers in a liner shipping network to maximize the total profit. We first consider a tactical-level P-CA with known demand functions that are estimated based on historical data and formulate it as a nonlinear optimization model. The tactical-level P-CA can be used for evaluating and improving the container liner shipping network. We then address the operational-level P-CA with unknown demand functions, which aims to design a mechanism that adjusts the freight rates to maximize the profit. A theoretically convergent trial-and-error approach, and a practical trial-and-error approach, are developed. A numerical example is reported to illustrate the application of the models and approaches.     

The flying sidekick traveling salesman problem: Optimization of drone-assisted parcel delivery

Once limited to the military domain, unmanned aerial vehicles are now poised to gain widespread adoption in the commercial sector. One such application is to deploy these aircraft, also known as drones, for last-mile delivery in logistics operations. While significant research efforts are underway to improve the technology required to enable delivery by drone, less attention has been focused on the operational challenges associated with leveraging this technology. This paper provides two mathematical programming models aimed at optimal routing and scheduling of unmanned aircraft, and delivery trucks, in this new paradigm of parcel delivery. In particular, a unique variant of the classical vehicle routing problem is introduced, motivated by a scenario in which an unmanned aerial vehicle works in collaboration with a traditional delivery truck to distribute parcels. We present mixed integer linear programming formulations for two delivery-by-drone problems, along with two simple, yet effective, heuristic solution approaches to solve problems of practical size. Solutions to these problems will facilitate the adoption of unmanned aircraft for last-mile delivery. Such a delivery system is expected to provide faster receipt of customer orders at less cost to the distributor and with reduced environmental impacts. A numerical analysis demonstrates the effectiveness of the heuristics and investigates the tradeoffs between using drones with faster flight speeds versus longer endurance.     

短线法预制节段梁线形综合控制技术研究

针对节段梁预制线形控制难度较大、误差消除困难,结合郑州—许昌市域铁路节段箱梁施工,提出了基于有限元分析、三阶段控制的节段梁线形综合控制技术,并形成了以下结论:(1)有限元模拟可以为施工阶段划分、施工线性控制等提供详细的节段梁受力参数,是施工前需要提前进行的关键分析手段;(2)结合施工特点,将曲线段和直线度控制参数分别列出并建立前期控制阶段的几何数据库,可以有效提高线性的控制精度;(3)预制和施工阶段采用精确测量控制APP软件,实现了自动计算,杜绝了人工记录的瑕疵,提高了阶段梁预制安装的精度。     

定量技术在提高车船实载率中的应用

本文通过线性规划模型以及运用手工计算两种定量方法，给出了在货源、货类较多的情况下，对运输工具进行配载，以求得在充分利用运输工具的额定载重量和限定容积的情况下，同时获得最大的运费收入，从而提高运输企业的效率和效益。     

多目标多层次船型方案模糊优选法

船型方案优选是一个多目标、多层次并含有模糊信息的决策问题,需要考虑的因素往往很多.本文通过划分相互关联的有序层次结构使问题条理化,然后利用文献[1]与文献[2]提出的模糊模式识别理论模型与模糊关系优选理论模型,以低层次的输出作为高层次的输入,对每一层次的单元系统进行优选计算,最后利用级别向量的特征值进行排序,对船型方案进行优选.算例说明,模型建立正确,计算结果可信,各方案的综合评判值离散性大.这一方法为合理选择船型方案提供了参考.