一种改进的快速压缩跟踪算法

为研究目标跟踪问题,构造多种不同尺度的滤波器对目标进行滤波,生成目标高维特征;利用符合有限等距性质要求的稀疏矩阵对高维特征进行采样,获得目标低维特征.采用朴素贝叶斯分类器输出与Bhattacharyya系数乘积的形式作为目标与候选目标之间的相似性度量,并选择最大值所对应的候选目标作为下一帧中的目标.文中提出了一种改进的快速压缩跟踪算法.实验表明,该改进的算法能够对目标进行有效跟踪.     

基于动态分频段FRA法的自耦变压器绕组轴向移位故障诊断

针对传统的频率响应分析(FRA)法无法识别自耦变压器绕组常见轴向移位故障的问题,提出基于动态分频段的FRA法:首先,搭建自耦变压器轴向移位故障模拟平台,获取不同轴向移位故障下绕组频响数据;其次,将幅频特性曲线波峰点与相频特性曲线C-L过零点频率相同的点作为预备分频点,同时将频响数据动态划分为多个频段,并绘制分频段极坐标图;然后,提取极坐标图的4个灰度梯度共生矩阵纹理特征和对应的归一化特征参数;最后,通过图形与特征的变化规律分析自耦变压器绕组的状态。试验验证结果表明:采用基于动态分频段的FRA法,生成的极坐标图数据点重叠情况得到改善,有利于图形分析和特征提取;不同绕组发生轴向移位故障时,各频段极坐标图变化趋势明显;同一绕组发生不同程度轴向故障时,极坐标图随故障程度增加差异呈变大的趋势;采用基于动态分频段的FRA法能准确区分自耦变压器轴向移位的故障绕组与故障程度,并能为自耦变压器现场故障诊断提供参考。     

集装箱码头布局方案综合评价指标体系及指标权值确定方法研究

介绍了集装箱码头布局方案综合评价指标体系的建立方法,并提出了一种专家咨询法和模糊层次分析法相结合的评价指标权值确定方法,应用该方法评价集装箱码头布局方案,其结果更趋合理.     

模糊分析法在公路边坡稳定性评价中的应用

山区某高等级公路沿线存在大量挖方路堑高边坡,边些边坡的失稳问题已严重影响公路施工和后期的运营。运用模糊(fuzzy)分析理论对典型挖方边坡的稳定性进行了分析,得出的结论与现场观察的边坡变形破坏迹象相吻合。     

水泥混凝土路面质量风险探讨

从风险管理角度出发,系统地分析水泥混凝土路面质量风险的各种风险源。运用层次分析法(AHP)和模糊数学相结合的定量分析方法,建立水泥混凝土路面质量风险模糊层次分析法评价模型,利用该模型进行实证分析。     

ISS-based robust adaptive fuzzy algorithm for maintaining a ship's track

This paper focuses on the problem of linear track keeping for marine surface vessels. The influence exerted by sea currents on the kinematic equation of ships is considered first. The input-to-state stability(ISS) theory used to verify the system is input-to-state stable. Combining the Nussbaum gain with backstepping techniques,a robust adaptive fuzzy algorithm is presented by employing fuzzy systems as an approximator for unknown nonlinearities in the system. It is proved that the proposed algorithm that guarantees all signals in the closed-loop system are ultimately bounded. Consequently,a ship's linear track-keeping control can be implemented. Simulation results using Dalian Maritime University's ocean-going training ship 'YULONG' are presented to validate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.     

层次分析法在运载器系统中应用研究

该文应用层次分析法研究水下运载器各子系统或部件对总体性能重要程度,在对运载器进行层次结构建模基础上,根据表征各元素间看要性关系,形成单一准则下判断矩阵,构造系统的加权超矩阵,得到系统的极限相对排序（LIP）,最后给出了部分计算分析结果。     

A new approach for improving the performance of freight train timetabling of a single-track railway system

A new approach for improving the performance of freight train timetabling for single-track railways is proposed. Using the idea of a fixed-block signaling system, we develop a matrix representation to express the occupation of inter- and intra-station tracks by trains illustrating the train blocking time diagram in its entirety. Train departure times, dwell times, and unnecessary stopping are adjusted to reduce average train travel time and single train travel time. Conflicts between successive stations and within stations are identified and solved. A fuzzy logic system is further used to adjust the range of train departure times and checks are made to determine whether dwell times and time intervals can be adjusted for passenger and freight trains at congested stations to minimize train waiting times. By combining manual scheduling expertise with the fuzzy inference method, timetable efficiency is significantly improved and becomes more flexible.     

42 V电控发动机冷却系统的研究

冷却系统是发动机的重要组成部分,分析了传统冷却系统的不足,设计基于模糊控制的42V发动机电子控制冷却系统,该冷却系统能够实现散热风扇的无级变速,使发动机工作在最佳温度,使之更经济、更环保,给出了模糊控制器的仿真结果,对比试验结果显示较传统冷却系统性能优越。     

基于新的模糊距离在多属性决策上的应用

针对属性值为模糊数的多属性决策问题,根据一种新的三角模糊数模糊距离公式提出了一种基于逼近理想点解决属性值为模糊数的多属性决策问题的新方法。通过具体的决策实例表明该方法是合理可行的,从而为解决属性值为模糊数的多属性决策问题提供了一个新的决策方法。