Design and development of interactive trip planning for web-based transit information systems

This article presents a Web-based transit information system design that uses Internet Geographic Information Systems (GIS) technologies to integrate Web serving, GIS processing, network analysis and database management. A path finding algorithm for transit network is proposed to handle the special characteristics of transit networks, e.g., time-dependent services, common bus lines on the same street, and non-symmetric routing with respect to an origin/destination pair. The algorithm takes into account the overall level of services and service schedule on a route to determine the shortest path and transfer points. A framework is created to categorize the development of transit information systems on the basis of content and functionality, from simple static schedule display to more sophisticated real time transit information systems. A unique feature of the reported Web-based transit information system is the Internet-GIS based system with an interactive map interface. This enables the user to interact with information on transit routes, schedules, and trip itinerary planning. Some map rendering, querying, and network analysis functions are also provided.     

复杂工程设计综合评价方法研究

针对复杂工程多目标、多层次综合评价模糊决策问题,描述了模糊综合评价决策的求解过程,并对其关键技术评价指标体系的确定、评价指标特征值的量化、权系数的确定及总体评价函数模型进行了分析。最后以柔性装配系统为例验证了其有效性。     

提高铁路旅客满意度的模糊分析及策略研究

从铁路旅客运输的特点和消费者满意度的主观特性出发,分析了影响铁路旅客满意度的主要因素.并采用模糊综合评价方法,结合铁路旅客问卷调查结果,对目前铁路旅客满意度水平进行了综合评价.并就如何提高和改进铁路运输服务质量和服务水平、提高铁路运输的综合竞争力提出了相关建议措施.     

基于AHP和模糊评价法的C^3I系统效能评估

为定量评估C^3I系统的效能,建立了C^3I系统效能的指标体系,并对其中较为重要的指标进行了分析。运用层次分析法（AHP）确定C^3I系统效能评价体系中各指标的权重,使用模糊综合评价法对各模糊指标进行评价,评价结果表明该方法能够比较科学合理地对C^3I系统效能进行评估,从而为评估C^3I系统效能提供了一种论证方法。     

基于模糊理论的船舶航向控制器

结合船舶操纵特点,将模糊逻辑引入到船舶航向控制器的设计中,设计了一种基于模糊理论的船舶航向控制器。运用计算机仿真手段,将所设计的模糊控制器和传统PID控制器进行对比,仿真表明船舶航向模糊控制器的动态性能优于传统的PID控制。     

航母编队作战效能模糊灰色综合评价方法研究

为研究有效打击敌航母编队对策提供决策支持,本文针对单纯采用模糊评价或灰色评价方法都不能客观、准确地评价航母编队作战效能大小这一问题,利用灰色聚类理论得到指标灰色统计量,构造作战效能模糊隶属度矩阵,建立了一种灰色评价与模糊评价相结合的作战效能综合评价方法.该方法能充分利用专家评判信息的模糊性与灰性,使航母编队作战效能综合评价的结果更为客观、准确.     

基于模糊综合决策及Shannon熵的关键链缓冲确定方法

为了进一步推广关键链方法在项目管理中的运用,对关键链缓冲的设置问题进行了探讨．通过将模糊综合决策和Shannon熵的结合,综合了“专家”和“一线工人”两方面对项目的评价信息,使得所提的方法更具针对性．采用本方法可以使得关键链缓冲数量设置适当,能够较好地应对项目管理中的不确定性．最后,通过一个算例在MATLAB7．0平台上用正态分布模拟各活动的实际运行情况,说明了此方法的可行性及优越性．     

南沙港综合竞争力分析

文中首先研究了南沙港在自然地理条件、港口腹地经济条件和政策优惠条件等方面的优势以及包括起步晚和腹地经济结构单一在内的劣势,然后综合使用层次分析法(AHP)和模糊综合评价法对南沙港以及香港和深圳港口进行了定量评分。结果表明,南沙港基本具备和深圳港同一水平的竞争力,将会有广阔的发展前景。     

基于溢流阀的共轨压力控制仿真研究

为研究柴油机高压共轨系统轨腔压力波动,在建立物理、数学模型的基础上,制定轨腔压力的模糊-PID控制策略。仿真结果表明,该策略很适合用于轨腔压力稳定控制。     

Comparison of emerging ground propulsion systems for electrified aircraft taxi operations

Aviation is a mode with high fuel consumption per passenger mile and has significant environmental impacts. It is important to seek ways to reduce fuel consumption by the aviation sector, but it is difficult to improve fuel efficiency during the en-route cruise phase of flight because of technology barriers, safety requirements, and the mode of operations of air transportation. Recent efforts have emphasized the development of innovative Aircraft Ground Propulsion Systems (AGPS) for electrified aircraft taxi operations. These new technologies are expected to significantly reduce aircraft ground-movement-related fuel burn and emissions. This study compares various emerging AGPS systems and presents a comprehensive review on the merits and demerits of each system, followed with the local environmental impacts assessment of these systems. Using operational data for the 10 busiest U.S. airports, a comparison of environmental impacts is performed for four kinds of AGPS: conventional, single engine-on, external, and on-board systems. The results show that there are tradeoffs in fuel and emissions among these emerging technologies. On-board system shows the best performance in the emission reduction, while external system shows the least fuel burn. Compared to single-engine scenario, external AGPS shows the reduction of HC and CO emissions but the increase of NO_x emission. When a general indicator is considered, on-board AGPS shows the best potential of reducing local environmental impacts. The benefit-cost analysis shows that both external and on-board systems are worth being implemented and the on-board system appeals to be more beneficial.