太脱拉T815自卸汽车举升油缸的修理与改进

介绍了太脱拉T815自卸汽车举升油缸的结构与原理。在举升油缸使用一定时间后，其支承导向圈磨损或支承导向圈与缸筒内壁的联接处出现脱胶剥离，致使举升油缸不以正常工作。提出了相应的改进措施，例如，车削缸筒内壁凸台，将原密封沟槽加宽6mm，底径不变。     

轻型载货汽车传动系参数的优化

根据轻型载货汽车的使用特点，在考虑了载荷工况对整车动力性、经济性影响的基础上，建立了轻型载货汽车传动系参数优化匹配的数学模型。选用约束变尺度方法，对某轻型柴油载货汽车传动系参数进行了多方案匹配优化，并给出了优化结果和试验结果，从而证明了该方法的实用性。     

现代重卡的造型特征

基于国内外现有重卡产品,通过分析归纳,提出现代重卡造型的审美特点,即稳定与力量,动感与速度,风格与内涵三个方面,并结合具体的产品对这些特点进行阐述,总结概括出对应的造型规律和方法。     

浸管式加热装置的数值模拟及应用

针对浸管式加热装置设计中普遍存在的热平衡计算复杂、致使设计的加热装置耗能大、热效率低或加热功率达不到生产要求等问题。利用相关的物性参数和经典的燃烧学、传热学公式,编写了用于浸管式加热装置设计的计算机模拟程序。实践表明：程序模拟的结果与实测结果较为吻合。模拟程序的使用可以方便准确的进行设计方案的比选,为浸管式加热装置的设计提供了非常有效的工具。     

钢-混凝土混合拱桥接头应力传递规律研究

钢、混凝土有效结合并共同受力的可靠性特别重要,作为钢-混凝土混合拱桥的关键构造,接头设计的合理性直接决定了施工安全与使用性能。通过有限元仿真比较分析了3种钢-混凝土接头设计方案的应力分布,研究了应力在钢箱-混合接头-混凝土箱区段的传递规律。结果表明:在钢-混凝土接头中增加加劲肋数量及加大混凝土箱末端横截面积、承压板面积,可以逐级、有效地把钢箱高应力状态向混凝土箱低应力状态传递、分散,从而降低钢-混凝土接头局部区域的应力集中程度。     

Spatter rate estimation of GMAW-S based on partial least square regression

This paper analyzes the drop transfer process in gas metal arc welding in short-circuit transfer mode （GMAW-S） in order to develop an optimized spatter rate model that can be used on line. According to thermodynamic characters and practical behavior, a complete arcing process is divided into three sub-processes： arc re-ignition, energy output and shorting preparation. Shorting process is then divided as drop spread, bridge sustention and bridge destabilization. Nine process variables and their distribution are analyzed based on welding experiments with high-speed photos and synchronous current and voltage signals. Method of variation coefficient is used to reflect process consistency and to design characteristic parameters. Partial least square regression （PLSR） is utilized to set up spatter rate model because of severe correlativity among the above characteristic parameters. PLSR is a new multivariate statistical analysis method, in which regression modeling, data simplification and relativity analysis are included in a single algorithm. Experiment results show that the regression equation based on PLSR is effective for on-line predicting spatter rate of its corresponding welding condition.     

Investigation on drag reduction of trucks

A study of the mechanism of fences was given to reduce drag by means of theoretical analysis, numerical simulation and experimental research. A 3D mathematical model has been developed based on computational fluid dynamics software Phoenics that was capable of handling steady state, 3D flow to simulate the flow field around the truck. The experiment made in a low speed wind tunnel is used as references for validation. By analyzing the results of calculation and experiment, the flowing mechanism of the flow field around the container truck and the drag-reducing mechanism of #-shaped fences on the truck are unveiled, which provides theoretical guidance to the aerodynamic formation designing and amelioration.     

Experimental study on seismic performance of tall building with steel transfer trusses located at a higher level

Based on a shaking table experiment of 1 : 25 scale frame-shearwall structure model with steel transfer trusses, the dynamic characteristics, seismic responses in elastic and elastic-plastic phases with de- structive forms of the structure were studied. It was observed that cracks were developed with earthquake wave acceleration increasing, but no severe crack was developed in the structure during the experiment. In the seismic responses caused by artificial wave, site wave and E1 Centro wave, that caused by the artificial wave is the most intense one. Displacement angle between steel transfer trusses is large, which means the transfer stories might be weak. However, the seismic performance of the steel transfer trusses is good and the overall structure can satisfy seismic fortification requirements in the region of intensity 6.     

母语思维对英文写作的负迁移影响

中国学生在英语学习和运用中往往受到汉语思雏的影响.本文从中西方思维模式上的差异入手,分析了英语和汉语在书面表达上的差异,旨在帮助学生在英语学习过程中能克服汉语思维的干扰,主动地运用英美民族的思维方式,写出地道的英语文章.     

基于信息颗粒的城市轨道交通换乘枢纽评价研究

随着城市轨道交通网络的不断扩大,换乘枢纽的地位越来越突出,成为影响轨道交通效率和服务水平的主要因素.分析了换乘枢纽的评价指标体系.由于指标信息数据的不完备性,利用模糊聚类对不完备信息表进行完备化,并引入经典粗糙集理论阐释了信息颗粒的含义,构造了信息颗粒;提出了基于粗糙信息颗粒的属性约简算法,建立了轨道交通换乘枢纽评价模型.通过示例说明了该方法的有效性,并给出了基于给定阈值的置信度评价规则集.