车辆载荷碾压作用下管道的安全性测试与分析

通过对重车碾压的土层压力进行试验,总结计算出了车辆载荷引起土层应力的分布规律,综合土层应力的分布规律、土层参数和钢材参数,建立了重车碾压对管道应力影响的有限元分析模型,提出了应力在土壤中沿深度方向变化的计算公式,通过静载和动载分析,计算出了管道安全的最低埋设深度,对埋深大于1．5m且管道上覆土层均匀密实的管道,由车辆载荷而导致的管道附加应力与管道强度及管道内气压相比,不会危及管道安全,也不会造成管道的疲劳破坏。     

人骨形态发生蛋白-7重组腺病毒载体的构建

目的为了研究人骨形态发生蛋白-7(hBMP7)导入骨缺损模型中的治疗作用,构建重组腺病毒载体。方法将hBMP7基因全长定向克隆入穿梭质粒pACCMV-plpA,构建pACCMV/rhBMP7穿梭质粒,应用磷酸钙-DNA共沉法将穿梭质粒及包装质粒PJM17共转染293细胞,经细胞内同源重组后,构建骨形态发生蛋白-7重组腺病毒Ad pAC-CMV/rhBMP7。结果成功构建了重组质粒pACCMV/rhBMP7,经293细胞包装后,扩增纯化测定病毒滴度为1×1011pfu/mL。结论成功构建人骨形态发生蛋白-7重组腺病毒Ad pACCMV/rhBMP7,为骨缺损、骨不连的基因治疗奠定了基础。     

Hybrid modelling and damping collaborative optimisation of Five-suspensions for coupling driver-seat-cab system

For the complex structure and vibration characteristics of coupling driver-seat-cab system of trucks, there is no damping optimisation theory for its suspensions at present, which seriously restricts the improvement of vehicle ride comfort. Thus, in this paper, the seat suspension was regarded as ‘the fifth suspension’ of cab, the ‘Five-suspensions’ for this system was proposed. Based on this, using the mechanism modelling method, a 4 degree-of-freedom coupling driver-seat-cab system model was presented; then, by the tested cab suspensions excitation and seat acceleration response, its parameters identification mathematical model was established. Based on this, taking optimal ride comfort as target, its damping collaborative optimisation mathematical model was built. Combining the tested signals and a simulation model with the mathematical models of parameters identification and damping collaborative optimisation, a complete flow of hybrid modelling and damping collaborative optimisation of Five-suspensions was presented. With a practical example of seat and cab system, the damping parameters were optimised and validated by simulation and bench test. The results show that the model and method proposed are correct and reliable, providing a valuable reference for the design of seat suspension and cab suspensions.     

高速船用汽油机缸盖水套CFD分析及优化

本文以某高速船用汽油机气缸盖做为研究对象,利用CFD软件对气缸盖内冷却液流动及传热过程进行流固耦合模拟,分析并评价了该汽油机气缸盖的冷却性能,并针对冷却水套缸垫上水孔提出优化方案。结果表明：气缸盖温度分布不均匀,最高温差约137K,缸盖水腔局部区域流动分布较差,鉴于此,本文依据正交设计方法提出了9种对缸垫上水孔尺寸及位置的优化方案,对比改进后的气缸盖温度场、流场结果,选择出最佳改进方案;改进后,水套内冷却液流动更好,冷却性能得到了改善,有效的降低了气缸盖壁面的温度。     

基于重叠网格的船舶运动计算方法研究

文章应用重叠网格技术和单相Level-set捕捉自由面方法,结合数值造波技术和六自由度运动方程,形成了基于RANS方程的船舶运动响应数值计算方法,并在中国船舶科学研究中心自主研发的船舶专用粘流计算软件OShip上实现。应用该方法计算了DTMB5512船模在迎浪规则波中的运动响应,并通过对计算得到的船模运动时历曲线进行傅里叶变换,提取其运动的幅值和相位,得到了不同航速下船模垂荡和纵摇运动的频响曲线,所得结果与试验结果吻合较好。     

收费公路载货汽车实行计重收取通行费的可行性探讨

针对目前收费方式中存在车型划分不合理、车型判别难度大、大吨小标等问题,提出要建立治理“两超”的长效机制,就必须实施计重收费,从而达到科学合理、公平、公正的收费。     

船用竖管升膜蒸发海水淡化系统热力性能分析

提出一种船用多效竖管升膜蒸发海水淡化系统;构建热力过程数学模型,考虑海水沸点升高和蒸汽阻力压降等引起的传热温差损失;采用对比研究的方式,计算分析相同淡水产量下,有无热力蒸汽压缩时,首效加热蒸汽温度、末效蒸发温度、浓缩比对系统造水比、比传热面积、比冷凝水量等热力性能的影响.结果 表明:竖管升膜蒸发海水淡化系统具有大温差传...     

上海市轨道交通徐家汇枢纽"环港汇"方案设计

轨道交通1、9、11号线在徐家汇交汇形成大型换乘枢纽。在“环港汇”方案中,9号线车站设于港汇广场地下室,利用既有地下室改造而成,从而把常规在道路下建造车站而产生的管线搬迁、交通改道、深基坑施工等系列问题巧妙地转化为既有地下室改造的简单问题;11号线采用单圆盾构恭城路线位,在大宇地块设站,避免了枢纽设施对商业、交通、环境等影响。该方案体现了“以人为本、和谐环境、规避风险、安全可靠”的设计理念,已被确定为枢纽的实施方案。     

Convective Heat Transfer Characteristics of the Elliptic Cylinder with Axis Ratio 4 : 1 in Crossflow

The heat transfer features around the elliptic cylinder of axis ratio 4: 1 in crossflow were investigated experimentally within a wide range of Reynolds number. By means of heat-mass transfer analogy and the naphthalene sublimation technique, the local heat transfer distribution and the mean heat transfer coefficient are clarified.The result shows that the mean heat transfer coefficient is higher than that of a circular cylinder in most Reynolds number range regarded, and this superiority turns to be more significant with the increase of flow speed. Moreover, the effect of axis ratio on mean heat transfer coefficient was investigated tentatively. The oil-lampblack technique was employed to enable visualization of the flow pattern around the cylinder and on the cylinder wall.