汕头港广澳防波堤总平面布置及口门方案优化设计

结合数学、物理模型试验等相关研究成果,从规划布局、掩护效果、建设时序、初期投资、可持续发展等角度对汕头港广澳港区防波堤工程总平面布置,尤其是口门布置方案进行了比对分析研究与优化设计,供业内同行参考。     

田湾核电厂扩建海域取排水工程的总平面布置方案

田湾核电厂位于江苏省连云港市东北,距连云港港区约5 km,共建设8台1 000 MV级的核电机组。基于核电厂工程海域近、远期相邻工程的相关规划,综合分析本工程海域的自然条件等主要影响因素,针对核电厂扩建海域取排水工程的可行性和总平面布局方案进行深入研究,并结合相关模型试验的成果,提出工程总平面布置的推荐方案。     

CFD技术在重卡领域的应用综述

近年来,随着计算机软硬件技术的迅速发展,蓬勃兴起的计算流体力学(CFD-ComputationalFluid Dynamics)为汽车性能设计开辟了一条新的途径。CFD软件也逐渐大量应用于重卡设计过程中。本文详细介绍了目前国内外应用最为广泛的几大商业CFD软件以及在重卡领域的应用。     

一般工业固废在公路行业应用及政策与标准现状

在我国工业化高速发展的今天,一般工业固体废弃物的资源化利用备受瞩目,其中,一般工业固废在公路行业的应用是一个具有显著效益的途径。本文分析了目前工业固废在国内外公路行业的应用现状、我国相关政策的制订情况以及现行的相关标准,提出了该领域下目前存在的不足和相应的决策建议,为一般工业固废在公路行业应用的发展和标准化体系构建提供参考。     

Identifying preferences for public transport investments under a constrained budget

As urban areas face increasing demands for new transport infrastructure to promote a sustainable future with an increasing reality of constrained government budgets, the debate on whether we should focus on rail or bus-based investments continues unabated in many jurisdictions. Associated with the debate is an emotional (or ideological) bias by communities in favour of one mode, especially rail, which carries much sway at the political level as if there is no budget constraint. This paper presents a stated choice experiment to investigate this context as two unlabelled options described by 20 potential drivers of community preferences for improved public transport, where each choice scenario is conditioned on an estimated construction cost and a total annual transport infrastructure budget for the relevant geographical jurisdiction. This is followed by a labelling of each alternative to reveal whether the option is bus rapid transit (BRT) or light rail (LRT) and to establish whether this additional information influences preference revision. Data is collected in all eight capital cities of Australia in mid 2014. Mixed logit models with heteroscedastic conditioning in terms of the cost of the project infrastructure and whether the alternative is labelled BRT or LRT, provide new evidence on the nature and extent of community modal bias in a budget-constrained choice setting. The conclusions are twofold. On the one hand, if a fully compensatory choice rule is assumed (as is common in all previous modal comparison studies), LRT is predominantly preferred over BRT despite budgetary constraints, similarities in quality of service attributes and the opportunity to choose a greater network coverage for a given construction cost. However, when we allow for attribute non-attendance (a semi-compensatory choice rule), the modal bias is no longer a significant driver of preferences.     

解读铁总企标《CTCS-3级列控系统总体技术规范》

介绍铁总企标《CTCS-3级列控系统总体技术规范》(Q/CR661-2018)的编制背景、主要技术内容,并重点解读有关新标准与原规范具有较大差异的主要技术变更项,最后提出未来改进方向。     

Geometrical design of blade＇s surface and boundary control of Navier-Stokes equations

In this article a new principle of geometric design for blade＇s surface of an impeller is provided. This is an optimal control problem for the boundary geometric shape of flow and the control variable is the surface of the blade. We give a minimal functional depending on the geometry of the blade＇s surface and such that the flow＇s loss achieves minimum. The existence of the solution of the optimal control problem is proved and the Euler-Lagrange equations for the surface of the blade are derived. In addition, under a new curvilinear coordinate system, the flow domain between the two blades becomes a fixed hexahedron, and the surface as a mapping from a bounded domain in R2 into R3 , is explicitly appearing in the objective functional. The Navier-Stokes equations, which include the mapping in their coefficients, can be computed by using operator splitting algorithm. Furthermore, derivatives of the solution of Navier- Stokes equations with respect to the mapping satisfy linearized Navier-Stokes equations which can be solved by using operator splitting algorithms too. Hence, a conjugate gradient method can be used to solve the optimal control problem.     

虹桥综合客运枢纽车道边规模论证与仿真评价

采用理论计算与软件仿真相结合的方式,依托对现有虹桥机场与浦东机场车道边上落客特征调查数据分析,对规划中的虹桥枢纽车道边的适用规模进行建模论证,并通过仿真软件对不同车道边形式的集散效果进行评价,可为虹桥综合客运枢纽的规划设计提供理论和技术支撑。     

含水量对路堤工后沉降影响分析

本文指出路堤填筑质量检测中压实度单一标准的不足,分析含水量对路堤沉降的影响.并从重塑非饱和土广义吸力和广义有效应力原理出发对路堤沉降机理进行分析,提出进行二阶段沉降分析的观点.     

关于内部会计监督的思考

分析了内部会计监督的现实意义,阐述了内部会计监督存在的主要问题,并且从控制环境、预算管理、风险意识、创新内部监督控制制度等方面对内部会计监督作了探讨。