海关监管助推加工贸易转型升级的作用分析

后金融危机时期加工贸易企业发展中出现的新情况、新问题及新变化,决定了加工贸易企业转型升级的必要性以及面临的困难。海关可针对企业转型升级的不同阶段,不断优化海关监管服务,推出一系列扶助措施,推进加工贸易转型升级取得突破。     

经济转型与结构调整背景下高职学生就业能力培养研究——以浙江省为例

文章在分析浙江经济发展带来信息技术、制造业、服务业等人才标准变化的基础上,重点就高职院校如何提高学生的就业能力,提出了具体的对策。     

济南绿色地铁技术探索与应用

济南轨道交通将"绿色地铁"作为建设理念,采用近40项节能、节地、节水、节材、环境保护的技术措施。以1号线为例,详细介绍高架站下方设置设备用房、主变电所资源共享等节地技术,可节约土地约2.8万m2;高架车站采用清水混凝土施工技术、预制叠合结构体系等节材技术,可节省费用3 000万元,节省混凝土使用量43%;采用可调通风型站台门系统等节能技术,每座车站每年可节约电费约100万元;采用高架站台光伏发电、非晶合金配电变压器、再生能量吸收等技术,每年可节电774.03万k W·h。     

媒体网关在港口通信中的应用现状及前景

为适应发展需要，提高服务水平，港口通信网络在具备媒体网关的基础上引进软交换技术已成为一个趋势。介绍了综合接入媒体网关系统的功能及具体应用，媒体网关与软交换联接后对下一代港口通信网络发展的作用。     

汽车轮胎爆胎测试试验及其相关安全控制技术研究综述

汽车轮胎安全及其测试技术是汽车技术研究的重要方面。在对国内外汽车轮胎安全及其技术法规的分析的基础上,梳理汽车轮胎安全性能的主要指标的试验方法及现有相关技术研究现状,特别是对轮胎爆胎安全控制及其测试试验技术方面进行分析,提出未来车轮胎爆胎安全控制及测试技术研究的重点内容和发展方向,预测未来的发展趋势。     

A parameterized consideration set model for airport choice: an application to the San Francisco Bay Area

Airport choice is an important air travel-related decision in multiple airport regions. This paper proposes the use of a probabilistic choice set multinomial logit (PCMNL) model for airport choice that generalizes the multinomial logit model used in all earlier airport choice studies. The paper discusses the properties of the PCMNL model, and applies it to examine airport choice of business travelers residing in the San Francisco Bay Area. Substantive policy implications of the results are discussed. Overall, the results indicate that it is important to analyze the choice (consideration) set formation of travelers. Failure to recognize consideration effects of air travelers can lead to biased model parameters, misleading evaluation of the effects of policy action, and a diminished data fit.     

Thermal design of automobile exhaust based thermoelectric generators: Objectives and challenges

The potential for thermoelectric power generation (via waste heat recovery onboard automobiles) to displace alternators and/or provide additional charging to a vehicle battery pack has increased with recent advances in thermoelectric material processing. In gasoline fueled vehicles (GFVs), about 40% of fuel energy is wasted in exhaust heat, while a smaller amount of energy (30%) is ejected through the engine coolant. Therefore, exhaust-based thermoelectric generators (ETEG) have been a focus for GFV applications since the late 1980s. The conversion efficiency of modern thermoelectric materials has increased more than three-fold in the last two decades; however, disputes as to the thermal design of ETEG systems has kept their overall efficiency at limited and insufficient values. There are many challenges in the thermal design of ETEG systems, such as increasing the efficiency of the heat exchangers (hot box and cold plate), maintaining a sufficient temperature difference across the thermoelectric modules during different operating conditions, and reducing thermal losses through the system as a whole. This paper focuses on a review of the main aspects of thermal design of ETEG systems through various investigations performed over the past twenty years. This paper is organized as follows: first, the construction of a typical ETEG is described. The heat balance and efficiency of ETEG are then discussed. Then, the third section of this paper emphasizes the main objectives and challenges for designing efficient ETEG systems. Finally, a review of ETEG research activities over the last twenty years is presented to focus on methods used by the research community to address such challenges.     

Lane-following method for high speed autonomous vehicles

This paper presents a steering control method for lane-following in a vehicle using an image sensor. With each image frame acquired from the sensor, the steering control method determines target position and direction, and constructs a travel path from the current position to the target position either as an Arc-path or S-path. The steering angle is calculated from the travel path thus generated, and the vehicle follows the travel path via motor-control. The method was tested using a vehicle dubbed as KAV (Korea Autonomous Vehicle) along an expressway (Seoul Inner Beltway) trajectory with a variety of radii (50 m ∼ 300 m) while traveling at a speed of 60 km/h to 80 km/h. Compared with an experienced human driver, the method showed little much difference in performance in terms of lane-center deviation. The proposed method is currently employed for high speed autonomous driving as well as for stop and go traffic.     

以科学发展观为指导适应和谐铁路建设需要不断开创工务工作新局面——在全路工务工作会议上的讲话(摘要)

2006年,全路工务工作在完成第六次大面积提速改造工程、确保青藏线开通运营、强化设备安全基础、深化修程修制改革、规范安全管理等方面取得了突出成绩。2007年,全路工务工作要大力提高设备质量,强化设备安全保障能力,确保第六次提速调图工作的顺利实施,管好用好青藏线,探索高速、重载条件下线桥设备的变化规律,提升检修作业的装备水平和科技含量,确保设备质量均衡和长期稳定,提高干部职工技术水平和人员素质,全面完成2007年各项任务,推动铁路又好又快的向前发展,实现和谐铁路的奋斗目标。     

Models and methodology for optimal trajectory generation in safety-critical road–vehicle manoeuvres

There is currently a strongly growing interest in obtaining optimal control solutions for vehicle manoeuvres, both in order to understand optimal vehicle behaviour and, perhaps more importantly, to devise improved safety systems, either by direct deployment of the solutions or by including mimicked driving techniques of professional drivers. However, it is non-trivial to find the right combination of models, optimisation criteria, and optimisation tools to get useful results for the above purposes. Here, a platform for investigation of these aspects is developed based on a state-of-the-art optimisation tool together with adoption of existing vehicle chassis and tyre models. A minimum-time optimisation criterion is chosen for the purpose of gaining an insight into at-the-limit manoeuvres, with the overall aim of finding improved fundamental principles for future active safety systems. The proposed method to trajectory generation is evaluated in time-manoeuvres using vehicle models established in the literature. We determine the optimal control solutions for three manoeuvres using tyre and chassis models of different complexities. The results are extensively analysed and discussed. Our main conclusion is that the tyre model has a fundamental influence on the resulting control inputs. Also, for some combinations of chassis and tyre models, inherently different behaviour is obtained. However, certain variables important in vehicle safety-systems, such as the yaw moment and the body-slip angle, are similar for several of the considered model configurations in aggressive manoeuvring situations.