海缆巡线管理系统的设计与实现

为提高海缆的通信保障能力,采用全球定位系统（GPS）和地理信息系统（GIS）技术,设计海缆巡线管理系统。该系统分为数据采集、数据传送和数据中心管理三个组成部分,对巡线员和数据管理员的工作流程进行了具体描述,并分析了系统实现的关键技术;对数据传送的前端硬件系统组成和实现原理进行了详细设计和分析,实现了规范化管理和科学化监督的预期目标。     

光纤Bragg光栅应变灵敏度的分析

在光纤Bragg光栅传感原理的基础上,从理论上着重研究了由弹光效应引起的轴向应变灵敏度和径向应变灵敏度,并分别进行了轴向应变与径向应变灵敏度和轴向应力与径向应力灵敏度的仿真,仿真结果与理论分析相符。另外,对于动态轴向应变的情况,也给出了波长漂移随时间变化的仿真结果。     

海底输气管道泄漏风险定量分析

由于海底管道工作环境的恶劣性,其失效概率较高,一旦发生泄漏事故,后果严重．本文以某一海洋平台周围海底输气管道为背景,运用海洋工程领域风险评估软件NEPTUNE对不同破损情况下天然气泄漏扩散的情况进行了模拟,计算了泄漏气体点燃概率,预测了泄漏天然气爆炸事故的危害半径,其分析结果对海底管道油气泄漏扩散范围的预测及油气点燃概率计算方法的研究具有一定的参考作用．     

玻璃钢模板在南京港龙潭港区四期水工码头Ⅱ标段中的应用

为提高施工效率和降低成本,在南京港龙湾港在四期水工码头Ⅱ标段引桥圆形立桩施工中,采用新型的平板玻璃钢模板,替代传统的钢模板或木模板施工方法。对玻璃钢板的制作和施工工艺进行详细的介绍。采用玻璃钢模板施工法浇注的圆柱,其光洁度完全达到清水混凝土的效果,并且工艺简单,节约成本,有重要现实意义。     

模拟海洋环境条件下碳纤维复合材料力学性能试验研究

本文主要进行了CFRP材料浸渍于碱溶液、浸渍于盐溶液及经人工老化后的力学性能试验。试验证实,上述几种长期环境条件作用对CFRP的极限强度影响不大,但能显著降低CFRP的极限延伸率,碱溶液浸渍、盐溶液浸渍显著降低了CFRP的弹性模量,而人工老化则几乎没什么影响。试验结果分析证明,应用于加固结构分析的CFRP的应力-应变关系,可应用线弹性关系。     

Numerical simulations of fatigue crack initiation and propagation based on re-tensile plastic zone generating load criterion for in-plane gusset welded joints

Many accidents are caused by fatigue in welded built-up steel structures, and so it is important to estimate the fatigue lives of such structures quantitatively for safety reasons. By assuming that fatigue cracks cannot grow without an accumulation of alternating tensile/compressional plastic strain, one of the authors identified an improved effective stress intensity factor range ΔK _RPG based on the re-tensile plastic zone generating (RPG) load, which represents the driving force for fatigue cracks, and suggested that ΔK _RPG should be used as the parameter to describe fatigue crack growth behavior. The “FLARP” numerical simulation code in which ΔK _RPG is implemented as the fatigue crack growth parameter, was developed in order to predict fatigue crack initiation and propagation behavior. In this paper, it is demonstrated that FLARP gives accurate estimates for fatigue life by comparing the estimated fatigue crack growth curves and S–N curves with the experimental results for in-plane gusset welded joints, which are used in many welded steel structures. Moreover, the effect of induced bending moment due to the linear misalignment in the out of plane direction on the fatigue strength of in-plane gusset welded joints is investigated through numerical simulations.     

Quasisteady theory for the hydrodynamic forces on a circular cylinder undergoing vortex-induced vibration

Vortex-induced vibrations of a rigid circular cylinder were studied by constructing a theory based on a wake oscillator model under quasisteady approximations, thereby evaluating vortex-induced hydrodynamic forces acting on the cylinder. A lock-in limit line representing the boundary for the occurrence of frequency lock-in was also theoretically derived. Hydrodynamic forces in forced oscillation problems estimated by the theory were compared with measured ones. Although some discrepancies were found, particularly in cases with high-frequency oscillations, good agreement was achieved in most cases. Accordingly, we conclude that the present theory captures well real phenomena in the wake downstream of a cylinder subjected to a flow.     

碳纤维加固预应力混凝土结构试验研究

主要研究了碳纤维制成织物片材粘贴到预应力混凝土构件表面用于结构补强与加固的技术特点,并分别对预应力混凝土构件在完好和破损状态下的加固效果进行了对比试验研究,分析了不同使用状态下的构件碳纤维加固对其破坏特征及承载力、刚度等方面的影响。试验结果表明：碳纤维加固预应力混凝土构件能有效的提高截面承载力,约束裂缝的发展,加固端部采用环形箍能较好地防止碳纤维剥离破坏的发生。     

钢筋混凝土阴极保护阳极胶结材料研究综述

概述了钢筋混凝土阴极保护所使用阳极胶结材料的发展、组成、特点及适用范围,针对各自应用中存在的问题指出需要加以改进的方面,为研发新的性能优良的阳极胶结材料提供借鉴和指导。     

重箱堆场地下管网施工

重箱堆场作为集装箱码头后方的存储腹地,对集装箱的储运起着十分重要的作用。文章表明,在重箱堆场施工过程中,对地下管网施工,如何选择有效的施工方法,安排控制好相关工序的衔接,是保证重箱堆场工程有条不紊进行,确保施工进度与质量的重中之重。