薄壁箱梁内力影响面的实用计算方法

根据功的互等定理,利用四节点壳体单元刚度矩阵的物理特性以及结构内力(应力)影响面的概念,推导出薄壁箱梁结构指定截面内力(应力)影响面的实用计算方法,并通过算例验证了该方法的可行性。结果表明:该方法能极大地节约计算工作量,在实际箱梁结构设计计算中,特别是大型复杂宽体箱梁结构的三维设计计算中具有广泛的工程应用前景;且该方法实现了板壳结构内力影响面计算的可视化,解决了利用通用有限元软件不能进行结构内力影响面计算与图形输出的难题。     

Non-commuters: the people who walk to work or work at home

The paper focuses on the socioeconomic characteristics of workers at home and those who walk to work and these are compared with commuters (those who travel to work by motorized transportation). Understanding of such characteristics of these people is useful for purposes of designing policies that encourage these forms of "travel" to work, if it is believed desirable for planning or environmental purposes. For example, subsidizing public transportation may also have an impact on the proclivity to work at home or walk to work. Using a large census data set for Israel, separate subsamples are analyzed for heads of household and for their spouses. Metropolitan areas as well as peripheral urbanized areas are analyzed separately. Logit analysis is used to identify those variables that affect the likelihood of different groups of people to walk to work or to work at home.It is shown that walkers to work tend to be lower-income, less-educated people with lower asset ownership rates. Females are overrepresented amongst them, while "high-status" professionals are underrepresented. Workers at home appear to be a more complex group. They tend to have higher levels of education and wealth than commuters, but earn less on average. They include proportionately more females. The likelihood of working at home increases with home size and with ownership of some durable goods. The workers at home may in fact be comprised of two or more differing groups with contrasting characteristics, one higher-income and higher-educated, the other with lower socio-economic indicators. Because they may be a heterogeneous group, development of planning policies to encourage non-vehicle commuting may require different policy tools for the different subgroups.     

无损检测技术在FPSO系泊钢缆中的应用研究

针对FPSO系泊钢缆经常出现的锈蚀、磨损、断丝等损伤问题,介绍所研发的无损检测仪的关键技术及应用情况。将新研制的系泊钢缆无损检测仪应用于FPSO111进行在线检测作业,获得检测数据。通过软件分析,与实际数据相符,验证了系泊钢缆无损检测仪的功能满足系泊钢缆水下检测的要求。     

社会工作在思政课实践教学中的应用探析

文章分析了社会工作在思政课教学实践中运用的重要作用,提出在思政课实践教学中,引入社会工作中的"助人自助"、"平等和尊重"理念以及"服务"的理念,借鉴社会工作中的个案工作法、团体工作法和社区工作法,以期建立以学生为本的教学观,开创思政课改革的新局面。     

LTS2000装置在哈大线牵引变电所的应用

介绍了哈大线牵引变电所当地综合自动化控制系统中变电所220 kV侧系统自动转换、接触网线路自动检测和变电所馈线反向电压自动检测3种自动控制功能,分析了其基本原理、工作过程及应用情况和取得的效益.     

异地协同设计在勘察设计中的应用

本文以铁三院为例,对异地勘察设计作业模式从“现场设计”发展到“异地协同设计”的实践、存在的问题及解决方法进行了分析。文中提到的部分方法已经在铁三院生产、管理中得到应用,并取得了较好的效果;对需进一步改进的问题也提出了解决方案。     

大学生工作价值观与择业选择——以上海、江西为例

对新生代大学生的内在、外在工作价值观以及价值观与择业意向之间的关系进行了研究,并以上海、江西南昌两地样本来比较地区差异。研究表明,新生代大学生对工作价值观中的成就感、同事关系、独立性要求较高,对监督关系、利他主义、美感的追求尚可,而对创造性、工作环境、管理能力、变动性、智力刺激的上追求并不高。上海大学生对管理能力的追求高于江西大学生,在择业意向上两地大学生也存在差异,上海学生更倾向去外企就职,而江西学生更倾向于国有企业和事业单位就职。进一步,创造性、管理能力价值观负向影响到选择国企就职,而工作环境价值观负向影响到选择民营企业就职。最后研究对新生代管理实践进行了讨论。     

Using longitudinal methods for analysis of a short-term transportation demonstration project

This paper documents an application of panel, or longitudinal data collection in the evaluation of a TSM (Transportation Systems Management) demonstration project. The project was a four-week demonstration of staggered work hours in downtown Honolulu during February–March 1988. The 4 wave panel survey elicited commuting experiences of approximately 2,000 downtown employees at two week intervals before and during the project. The sample involved both employees who participated in the project by shifting their work hours, and those who did not. The panel survey was augmented by floating-car observations of travel times on major routes into downtown Honolulu on the same four dates.The purpose of the analysis was to determine whether employee commute times were affected, and if so, how these changes were distributed among various employee segments. Two methods were used. First, travel time changes were estimated using paired t-tests. Second, regression equations were used to estimate project time savings as a function of trip length, route, and location of residence. Results show that travel time savings due to the project were typically small, less than ten percent. Nonparticipants experienced greater savings than participants, and some segments of participants experienced longer travel times during the project. The panel method proved to be an effective way to measure project travel time impacts and shows that the method is appropriate in short time applications.Presented at the Annual Meeting of Transportation Research Board, January 7–11. 1990, Washington, D.C.     

客运专线64m双线节段拼装箱梁施工技术

以西成客专汉中汉江特大桥双线铁路64 m节段拼装预应力混凝土箱梁的节段预制、架设施工为研究对象,通过对施工过程工艺控制,总结客运专线双线大跨节段拼装简支箱梁梁段预制、架设施工技术,包括预制阶段的模板、胎具的加工及安装使用,钢筋工程,预埋件安设、孔道成孔和混凝土工程;架设阶段的梁段线形控制、预拱度设置、湿接缝施工、预应力张拉及张拉过程中的梁体体系转换。     

对招投标活动中行政监督问题的探讨

结合我国工程建设项目招投标工作的现状,就如何进一步完善和加强行政监督工作力度的问题,提出了自己的一些见解,与从事行政监督工作的人员共同探讨,也可供有关行政管理部门参考。