Flexural gravity wave generation by initial disturbances in the presence of current

The effect of uniform current on the generation of flexural gravity waves resulting from initial disturbances at a point was analyzed in two dimensions. The problem was formulated as an initial boundary value problem under the assumptions of the linearized theory of water waves. By direct application of the Laplace transform and then the Fourier transform, explicit expressions for the velocity potential and free surface elevation were obtained in integral forms; these were evaluated asymptotically for large distances and times by the application of the method of the stationary phase to obtain the far field behavior of the surface elevations in specific cases. Simple numerical computations were performed to illustrate the effect of uniform current on the surface elevation, wavelength, phase velocity, and group velocity of the flexural gravity waves and on the far field behavior of the progressive waves in two different cases, namely, when there is an initial depression concentrated at the origin and an initial impulse concentrated at the origin.     

干湿交替条件下膨胀围岩隧道的力学性态研究

以广西南宁膨胀土为围岩材料,制作室内膨胀围岩隧道物理模型。通过对隧道模型进行干湿循环试验,得出围岩在吸水及失水条件下的围岩应力-时间关系曲线及衬砌应变-时间关系曲线。试验认为在吸水过程中大部分测点的围岩压力都经历了增长、减小、不同速率的再增长3个阶段。衬砌变形则经历缓慢增长、急剧增长、急剧减小、微增长4个阶段;在失水过程中,从整体上可以将围岩压力变化分为两部分,即围岩失水收缩致使衬砌和围岩的接触压力下降导致围岩应力值减小以及土体收缩产生收缩应力导致应力监测值增大。并分析这种变化规律的形成机理,证明时间效应和空间效应的存在。为今后膨胀围岩隧道的结构设计和施工优化提供一定的理论参考。     

阳角挡土墙受力特性数值分析

工程中的挡土墙在阳角处经常出现裂缝，既影响外表美观，又给人不安全感。针对这一现象，采用有限差分软件FLAC3D，对阳角挡土墙进行受力特性分析。通过分析可以发现，在阳角处具有明显不同于平面应变问题的空间受力特性，墙体存在不同程度的拉应力，导致墙体产生拉伸裂缝。基于这一特点提出了设计时在阳角处可以采取的预防措施，即在挡土墙的阳角处设置伸缩缝防止开裂。     

超长无缝高层建筑外檐石材幕墙结构的抗震设计与施工控制

结合实际工程项目，全面考虑各种荷载及相关因素，研究天津地区大风、地震等不利环境条件下超长无缝高层建筑外檐石材幕墙结构的受力状态，优化各种异型支架，解决了幕墙结构安全可靠性，降低工程造价。     

Combustion development of a Bi-Fuel engine

Environmental improvement and energy issues are increasingly becoming more important as worldwide concerns. Natural gas is a good alternative fuel that can help to improve these issues because of its large quantity and clean burning characteristics. This paper provides the experimental performance results of a Bi-Fuel engine that uses Compressed Natural Gas as its Primary fuel and gasoline as its secondary fuel. This engine is a modification of the basic 1.4-liter gasoline engine. Generally, on the unmodified base engine, torque and power for CNG fuel are considerably lower than gasoline fuel. In this paper, the influence of fuels on wall temperature, performance and emissions are investigated.     

上海市中环线防撞墙裂缝控制

该文对上海市中环线防撞墙裂缝原因进行了分析,并提出了控制裂缝的具体措施。     

爆破技术在黄骅港二期翻车机房工程中的应用

黄骅港翻车机房与廊道工程在施工时运用了爆破技术：文中重点对爆破施工方法的操作过程、技术要点及应注意的问题进行了介绍。该方法克服了传统施工方法的许多缺点，具有显著的经济效益和社会效益.     

隐式中墙连拱隧道平行中隔壁工法设计与分析

分析连拱隧道工法研究现状和趋势,结合隐式中墙复合式连拱隧道[1-2]结构形式,提出一种新的连拱隧道施工方法—平行中隔壁法,其无需中墙临时支护,预留岩体保护中墙,减小对环境的影响,大幅提高连拱隧道的施工效率,实现连拱隧道的快捷施工。对平行中隔壁法进行详细设计与分析,并对其进行数值模拟。结果表明:平行中隔壁法可保证隐式中墙复合式连拱隧道施工安全,各上台阶步序开挖和拆撑为控制竖向变形的关键工序,左洞拱腰与中墙连接处和左洞仰拱与中墙连接处是初期支护的安全控制点。     

越江管道下穿的防汛墙结构设计

重要的越江管道关乎人民的生命和财产安全，越江管下穿防汛墙的布局屡见不鲜。以上海市两条越江供水管道为例，根据越江管道相关的保护规定，划定其两侧的控制范围和保护范围；分别采用优化的桩基承台结构和原状土地基处理的方式，给出管道下穿范围防汛墙的结构设计方案，并采用圆弧滑动法验算了结构的合理性。为类似的防汛墙设计，提供一种思路和方法。     

浅谈DN2600暗涵顶管施工工艺

文章以百色市新兴路DN2600暗涵项管施工为例，介绍了泥水平衡式顶管施工方案与顶进施工工艺，指出该施工方法安全、稳定、可靠，可在涵道顶进线路控制工程中取得良好的施工效果。