灌溉隧洞塌方处治施工技术

塌方是地下工程易出现的工程事故,如何有效处理塌方是亟待解决的难题。根据某灌溉隧洞工程因发育断层破碎带而导致大塌方的处治实例,结合浅埋隧道塌方处治中超前支护系统的作用原理,讨论了塌方附近敏感段加固处理和“大塌穿、先护后挖”处理塌方的插圆木拱架法。     

高等级公路绿化工程计价与控制研究

从分析我国高等级公路绿化工程计价与控制现状入手,阐述了存在的问题,引入"绿量"评价指标,提出采用在设计施工总承包的基础上采用模糊清单计价模式,并提出要尽快完善公路绿化工程的标准、规范,制定专门的公路绿化定额及概预算编制办法.对于推进公路绿化市场化和提高我国高等级公路绿化工程的造价管理的科学性有指导意义.     

中尼跨境铁路工程地质环境特征及主要工程地质问题研究

中尼跨境铁路是首条穿越喜马拉雅山脉的铁路,位于印度板块与欧亚板块直接碰撞、拼合的作用带内,其地形、地质条件和自然环境极其复杂,是世界铁路建设史上难度及风险极大的铁路工程。通过分析总结工程地质环境特征,提出影响铁路建设的主要工程地质问题。研究表明:中尼跨境铁路工程地质环境特征呈典型的"六极四高"特征,存在极高地应力下的软岩大变形、硬岩岩爆问题,深大活动断裂的工程地质效应问题,高烈度地震问题,高地温热害问题,边坡稳定性问题,泥石流水毁问题及其他工程地质问题。建议采用"科学研究作先导,先进勘察技术为手段,常规调查与勘探是基础"的勘察设计理念,针对性开展中尼跨境铁路主要工程地质问题分布规律、对铁路工程影响、综合选线技术、工程措施等关键技术研究。     

“一带一路”国家高速铁路新建线路技术规章体系构建研究

随着“一带一路”倡议的推进和中国铁路“走出去”战略的实施,铁路技术规章体系国际化的要求日益迫切。从我国技术规章体系入手,以印度尼西亚、泰国为主要分析对象,分析我国技术规章应用的适应性,提出以单一层次技术规章体系为核心,将车务、机务、工务、供电、车辆等专业合并为运营管理、动车组运用维护、固定设施维护和信息系统4个部分的体系架构,并指出各个部分应最少具有的技术规章以及其对应参考的国内技术规章,为“一带一路”国家高速铁路新建线路规章建设提供参考。     

Reduction of capacity and projected costs associated with seat belt installation on school buses

This study examines the potential effects the installation of seat belts on school buses would have on the fleet capacity in Alabama and the resulting cost implications. The study also documents the myriad research studies and professional opinions offered on the potential safety effects of equipping school buses with safety restraints/seat belts. Four seat configurations for the school buses were analyzed. The first configuration represents the most common current bus seating configuration without seat belts, 3 seats on each side of the aisle and 12 rows (3/3-12). The physical space required for seat belt hardware may result in a loss of a row of seats and may reduce the number of students seated per row. Thus, three more configurations were studied: loss of a row of seats (3/3-11), loss of one seat per row (3/2-12), and loss of both a row of seats and a seat per row (3/2-11). The capacity for each configuration for each bus using current pupil loads was determined. The costs associated with installation of seat belts, and purchase and operation of new buses were obtained. Should school bus seat belts become mandatory in Alabama, the results obtained in this study can be used by any school system to determine the optimum configuration for their pupils, which will identify the number of additional buses that must be purchased by the school system. This study found that many of the buses that would become overloaded due to seat belt installation and the resultant loss of seating will be carrying only a few excess pupils. Transportation supervisors may be able to handle such overloads by transferring these pupils to other buses or by adjusting their bus routes to minimize purchase of new buses. Additional suggestions for handling bus overloads were offered in the body of this report.     

滴灌技术在公路桥梁施工中的应用

通过工程实例,提出了在公路桥梁施工中节约水资源的新理念。介绍了滴灌技术在公路桥梁工程施工中的工程应用,并对其应用效果进行了比较分析。     

A study on the effect of different tyre imperfections on steering wheel vibration

Multibody dynamics and tyre models have made possible detailed analysis not only for ride and handling, but also for determining their effects on tyre nonuniformities. The aim of this paper is to analyse the steering wheel vibration, both shimmy and shake, excited by different tyre imperfections by using the commercial simulation package ADAMS/car 2005R2 and FTire. Different settings with respect to imperfection locations, amount, and the combined effects of defects have been studied. An interesting beat phenomenon is observed when all the wheels have imperfections. A procedure to determine the type of imperfections in the tyre from the results of the test rig has also been proposed.     

电厂煤取样装置的技术改造

取样装置是浙江浙能兰溪发电有限责任公司的输煤皮带设备，该公司技术人员通过对取样装置频繁发生堵煤而无法正常投运的原因进行分析，提出合理的各机构改进方案，并对其实施技术改造，取得了较满意的效果。     

公路绿化中存在的问题及解决措施分析

结合工程实践，对我国公路绿化中存在的问题和解决措施进行了深入探讨。分析表明，公路绿化必须适应公路发展需要，由部门行为转化为政府行为的绿化模式，强化管理体制，严格设计标准，建立专业队伍，创新管理。     

道路行道树绿化施工技术分析

道路绿化是道路建设的重要组成部分.结合工程实践经验,针对道路绿化中的行道树种植问题展开探讨,分析其种植时间选取技巧、种植方案等,可为同行提供参考.