隧道路面类型选择及调查研究

采用理论分析和实际调查相结合的方法分析了隧道内温度、湿度、噪声、基础强度、交通条件等对隧道路面类型选择影响.为了选择舒适、安全、耐久的隧道路面类型,基于灰靶分析理论从路面整体强度、耐久性、平整度、抗滑性能、耐磨性能及修复难易程度六个方面对沥青和水泥两种路面进行综合评价.结果表明沥青路面在隧道中具有更好的适用性.经对近百座隧道路面实地调查,验证了理论分析的正确性.随着施工、阻燃等技术进步,沥青路面将逐渐取代水泥路面在隧道内得到广泛应用.     

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公交服务质量是影响公交出行分担率的重要因素. 本文利用联合分析方法对乘客对于公交服务的属性偏好进行研究. 通过实际调查及数据分析,得出了可靠性、发车间隔、步行时间等方面属性水平的效用值,并由此确定了各种属性的权重. 研究结果表明乘客最为重视的是可靠性,其次是车内环境、步行时间、发车间隔,而站台环境和价格所占权重较小. 本文还对南京市的公交服务质量进行了调查. 结果表明乘客对于高峰时期可靠性、车内环境和发车间隔的评价低于非高峰时期,且乘客对于可靠性的评价很低,对于高峰时期的车内环境和发车间隔的评价也较低.     

Evolution of Regional Transport Structure Information Entropy and Its Dynamic Analysis

Because of the complex influencing factors, the research on transportation structure usually based on a simple combination of qualitative analysis and ratio-based relation, which lacks of objective quantitative evaluation. The paper applies the information entropy theory to quantitatively study the evolution and development law for regional transportation structure. First, the transport structure information entropy is proposed, and a balanced transportation structure and dominance indicators is proposed to measure the structure and evolution law. Based on that, the main driving-force factors are identified by principal component analysis with combination of gray relational method. The driving-force factors are: total investment in fixed assets, comprehensive factor and population. These may provide evidence for structural optimization of transportation decision-making theory. In the final section, Jiangsu province structural analysis is taken as an example to demonstrate the feasibility of the proposed method.     

Conjoint Analysis Based Transit Service Quality Research

Transit quality service is an important factor that affects the bus split rate. This paper studies the passenger's preference of the bus service with the conjoint analysis. Through the actual survey and data analysis, the utility values of the reliability, frequency, walking time, etc. are measured. And the attributes' weights are determined through the utility values. The results show that the bus reliability is passengers' first concern, which is followed by in-bus environment, walking time and frequency. And the station environment and the price weight low. Then the bus service quality in Nanjing was investigated based on the attributes. The results show that passengers' evaluations about reliability, in-bus environment and frequency in the peak period are much lower than that in the non-peak period. And their evaluation on reliability is very low. The peak period in-bus environment and frequency also get bad evaluation.     

基于层次分析和模糊综合评价法的危险品运输安全评价研究

针对我国危险品运输经营安全的现状,在专家调研的基础上,将层次分析法和模糊综合评价法结合起来,建立了危险品运输评价模型的指标集,利用层次分析法确定评价指标对总目标的权重,并通过专家评估构造评价矩阵,最后将模糊综合评价法应用到危险品运输企业的安全评价中,得到危险品运输企业的安全等级。实践证明,该方法可操作性强,适应性好,可...     

落锤弯沉仪测定水泥混凝土路面破损的应用

列出了水泥路面破损基本类型,介绍了落锤弯沉仪的使用方法,阐述了落锤弯沉仪用于测定水泥路面破损的基本原理以及测试示例,根据水泥路面破损测试结果制定合理的养护维修的措施。     

基于FAHP-模糊层次分析法的港口综合竞争力评价

港口的综合指标及吞吐货物的集疏运能力是反映港口竞争力的重要表现。借助于模糊层次分析法,以构建港口竞争力评价方法,为港口客观恰当了解和评价自身竞争力及相对水平提供了参考价值,港口可以以此作为分析和寻找自身薄弱环节的措施,有针对性地进行改进。结合实例对方法的有效性和实用性进行验证。     

船舶尾流冲刷作用下抛石基床块石稳定性计算方法研究

船舶尾流是导致重力式码头抛石基床冲刷破坏的重要因素之一,国内港口、海岸工程设计规范中未考虑船舶尾流作用对抛石基床块石稳定性的影响。文章通过总结、对比、分析国外船用螺旋桨射流流速分布研究成果,得到了螺旋桨射流流速分布规律,提出了船舶尾流冲刷作用下抛石基床块石稳定性计算方法,并利用该方法计算并分析了某重力式码头抛石基床块石的冲刷情况。计算结果表明:螺旋桨射流起始段和主体段的流速均可能对抛石基床块石产生冲刷影响,且主体段水流对块石稳定性影响更大,船用螺旋桨桨轴线距基床顶面高度2倍桨直径内的区域可作为船舶尾流冲刷影响区。     

城市轨道交通线网规划方案评价

在现有城市轨道交通评价指标体系的基础上,建立我国城市轨道交通线网规划方案评价指标体系。介绍多层次灰色评价法的优点和评价步骤,此方法对城市轨道交通线网规划方案的选择具有实际参考价值。     

危险品运输安全评价指标体系的构建及权重的确定

针对我国危险品运输安全经营的现状,在专家调研的基础上,综合车辆、人员、环境、管理四个方面的因素,构建了危险品运输三级评价模型指标体系。利用层次分析法中的1～9比例标度准则建立判别矩阵,确定各级评价指标对总目标的权重。对指标权重进行一致性检验证明,所构建的指标合理可信,完全可应用到危险品运输的安全评价中。