考虑楼板变形时框支剪力墙结构的框支层合理设计研究

将框支剪力墙结构沿竖向划分成为转换层上部剪力墙结构和转换层下部框架-剪力墙结构。对各部分结构假定质量刚度沿高度均匀分布,将楼板看成水平放置的深梁,并假定以剪切变形为主。根据平衡条件,列出微分方程组。采用相应的数学程序求解,得到结构水平侧移及各构件内力。通过对内力和侧移的双重控制,进行框支层的合理设计。     

城市轨道交通车辆段物业开发研究

通过对车辆段上盖物业开发必要性、方案可行性的分析,提出车辆段物业开发的几种主要模式:屋顶绿化、库上物业开发、落地物业开发、库上库下同时开发以及地下车辆段开发等,并相应列举了有代表性的车辆段开发案例 从确保轨道交通车辆段使用功能和运营安全的角度出发,着重分析上盖物业开发对车辆段的影响,从专业设计角度提出各方面的应对措施,一方面应尽量消除车辆段运营期间的振动、噪声,避免对车辆段上盖及周边开发造成负面影响;另一方面应最大限度地解决好车辆段的通风、采光问题,保证车辆段的使用功能和工作环境,尽可能降低物业开发对车辆段运营的不利影响 随着车辆段物业开发经验的不断积累,将早期开发遇到的各种问题在设计之初就协调解决好,使车辆段运营与物业开发良性共融,以期城市轨道交通车辆段物业开发建设日趋向土地集约型、环境友好型方向发展,有效促进城市轨道交通的可持续发展.     

富水砂卵石地层盾构施工引起地面塌陷的原因及建议

通过成都地铁某车站端头盾构始发掘进后引起地面塌陷的典型实例,分析富水砂卵石地层中盾构施工引起地面塌陷的原因,如对地质情况不了解、出土量超方、盾构机故障、围岩加固不及时等,阐述事故的处理过程、总结富水砂卵石地层盾构掘进的控制参数,以及在工程地质地下管线、应急处置、信息化监控管理、盾构掘进控制等方面的管理措施,为类似工程提供参考.     

Analysis on the Effects of Overloading on the Mechanical Properties of Tunnel Structures in the Silty Ground --A Case Study of Sutong River-crossing GIL Utility Tunnel北大核心CSCD

Based on the Sutong GIL utility tunnel project, which is constructed by the shield machine under the river, and as for the overloading problem at the river bank slope during operating period, the refined threedimensional finite element model was established to study the deformation and cracking characteristics of the tunnel segment structure under different forms of overloading. The evolution laws of section convergence, joint opening and structural stress were analyzed, and the structure damage mechanisms were revealed under conditions of large area loading and local loading. The surface-surcharge control standard was proposed. For the big diameter shield tunneling crossing the silty clay, the research results show that: (1) the deformation failure process is divided into three stages under large area loading condition, taking the design load and compressive yield of rebars inside haunch as the critical points respectively. The first stage is characterized by the elastic stress, the second stage is in plastic state with fracture, and the third stage is accelerating deformation and instability stage. The vertical convergence is 110.5 mm with no opening of joints when rebars are yielded; (2)the deformation failure process under local loading condition is also divided into elasticity, plasticity and instability stages, taking the design load and tensile yield of rebars outside haunch as the critical points respectively. The vertical convergence is 152.6 mm with joint opening of 4.36 mm; (3) the early-warning values of additional stress on the ground under conditions of large area loading and local loading are 110 kPa and 70 kPa respectively. © 2018, Editorial Office of "Modern Tunnelling Technology". All right reserved.     

山区高速公路弃渣体物理力学特性试验研究

公路弃土场是一种特殊的人工堆积体,对其进行稳定性分析与评价需要掌握弃渣体的物理力学指标。文章以厦蓉高速公路水都段典型弃土场弃渣体为研究对象,介绍采用现场试验和室内试验方法,对弃渣体的最大干密度和抗剪强度等参数进行研究。通过研究得到：不同颗粒成分弃渣体的最大干密度不同,但在通常推填方式下,弃渣体的强度指标基本不受压实度控制。     

综合交通枢纽智慧停车场一体化设计关键技术研究

综合交通枢纽智慧停车场的建设可以实现枢纽客流的快速疏散,提高枢纽运行效率,降低管控压力。目前交通枢纽停车场的建设更注重停车场自身运营管理中智慧系统的建设,但对旅客停车出行链缺乏一体化融合,对周边交通缺乏一体化协同,并出现多主体管理缺乏信息交互的情况。结合智慧停车场功能需求,研究实现功能需求的关键技术,希望为综合交通枢纽智慧停车场建设提供经验借鉴与思考。     

Back-Calculation of Ground Stress Field and Rockburst Analysis for Wunvfeng Tunnel北大核心CSCD

Studying the in-situ stress distribution at a tunnel site is very important to determine surrounding rock characteristics, the engineering design and the construction scheme. By using the multiple linear regression method based on the least square algorithm, the initial geostress field is analyzed and the corresponding regression coefficients are obtained. The ground stress obtained from the proposed back analysis is reasonable and can meet the demands of the engineering applications. From the rockburst risk level distribution diagram, it is speculated that the Wunvfeng tunnel is in the high filed stress area. Field monitoring should be strengthened and emergency plans should be made to cope with the rockburst risks during the construction process. © 2018, Editorial Office of "Modern Tunnelling Technology". All right reserved.     

变径搅拌桩处理成层软弱地基的现场试验

为了经济、有效地处理软土层位于中间的成层软弱地基,提出了变径搅拌桩加固方法,在高压缩性土层中采用较高的桩体面积置换率,在中等压缩性土层中采用较低的桩体面积置换率,从而形成桩体面积置换率随土层性质变化的成层复合地基。在同一场地建立了变径搅拌桩和常规搅拌桩处理区,通过现场试验对比分析了路堤荷载作用下变径搅拌桩和常规搅拌桩复合地基的工作性状,包括桩土应力、超静孔隙水压力、地表沉降和坡脚深层水平位移。现场试验结果表明:在处理区面积和填土高度相近的情况下,变径搅拌桩处理区比常规搅拌桩处理区节省了14.6%的水泥用量,并取得了与常规搅拌桩处理区相同的加固效果,具有更好的经济效益。     

刚构-连续组合梁桥临时固结拆除顺序的研究

刚构-连续组合梁桥需经历墩梁临时固结拆除的体系转换过程,该种桥型属于超静定体系,临时固结的拆除会对桥梁结构成桥后位移和应力产生影响.探索该桥临时固结的拆除顺序对结构的影响,以达到优化合龙方案的目的,为今后该类桥梁的临时固结拆除方案提供相应的参考.     

隧道地下水处治的国内外研究现状分析

为深入研究隧道设计、施工面临的地下水处治难题,为高压富水隧道设计、施工提供理论依据,对隧道地下水处治技术的现状进行分析。不同部门在不同时期和社会经济条件下,提出了不同规范和地下水处理措施。针对隧道工程设计、施工过程所遭遇的地下水问题,尤其是隧道衬砌水压力荷载问题,各行业部门在隧道(洞)工程支护结构设计中对富水地层地下水压力对支护结构的影响认识并不一致,尤其是对外水压力能否折减仍存在一定争议,对地下水作用的认识仍未达成共识。为此,对隧道地下水问题从概念和方法上进行研究,在研究现状及存在的主要问题分析基础上,提出了下一步研究思路。