老集高速公路软土地基处理及沉降监测试验研究

介绍了内蒙古老集高速公路下湿地(软土地基)工程地质情况,并提出该路段软土地基处理方案,其中包括在软土地基上实施沉降与稳定监测的观测仪标的埋设、观测断面布设等。同时对该软土路段长期的沉降监测结果进行了分析。     

射流井点降水装置在地基降水中的应用

简要介绍了射流井点降水装置的特点、基本原理以及装置的工艺流程及系统布置。通过效益分析表明 ,使用该装置除具有运行维护安全可靠等优点外 ,还具备明显的经济效益。该装置在工程中实际应用 ,效果良好     

真空-堆载联合预压加固高速公路软基效果分析

介绍真空－堆载联合预压方法加固软基的机理，并结合工程实例对其加固效果进行比较分析，证实该方法是一种值得推广的新一代高速公路软基加固方法。     

城市快速路建设形式研究——以成都市武侯大道（二环路—绕城高速）快速化改造为例

以成都市武侯大道(二环路—绕城高速)快速化改造为工程案例,探讨了城市快速路总体设计方法.从建设规模论证和建设形式选择两个方面研究了武侯大道(二环路-绕城高速)快速路设计.采用经典的"四阶段"预测模型对道路流量进行预测,通过路段通行能力计算得到现状道路条件下未来年高峰期道路服务水平,并对预测结果进行分析.在建设形式的选择中,对道路沿线交通条件进行了分析,详细介绍了地面快速路和连续高架快速路两个建设形式方案,从现有建设条件、路网规划、用地规划、交通功能、城市形态影响和总投资等多方面综合分析比较后,确定了总体建设方案.     

软土地基水平受荷桩基础力学性能研究

通过国内不同规范和文献的对比研究以及工程实例分析,建议以桩基地面水平位移达到6 mm的水平荷载作为桩基横轴向容许承载力,或者采用建筑桩基规范桩基水平承载力公式估算。考虑到软土地基桩土作用非线性的特点,引入了NL法对水平受荷桩内力和变形进行分析,建立了软土地基桩基在水平荷载作用下的精确分析方法;在相同的水平荷载作用下,采用m法计算的水平受荷桩变形值和内力值要比采用NL法计算的数值分别增大150%、15%左右,采用m法进行水平受荷桩设计时偏于保守。     

Stability assessment for intact ships in the light of model experiments

A systematic method for assessing intact ship stability with a free-running model in a seakeeping and maneuvering basin is proposed in this paper. Model experiments were carried out in extremely steep regular waves for a model drifting, running in head seas, and quartering seas. This method was applied to two purse seiners, and efficiently identified thresholds in metacentric heights for capsizing of these ships. These capsizing thresholds are compared with requirements of the IMO Code on Intact Stability. This series of model experiments also confirms that capsizing at the threshold occurs only in quartering seas, and shows that capsizing is caused by broaching, loss of stability on a wave crest, or bow diving. Received for publication on Jan. 20, 1999; accepted on July 6, 1999     

Estimating economic losses of industry clusters due to port disruptions

Seaport operations are highly important for industries which rely heavily on imports and exports. A reliable evaluation of port risks is essential to govern the normal running of seaborne transportation and thus the industrial economies. The occurrence of a breakdown in the trade facilitators, such as ports, will disrupt the smooth flow of supply chains for the industries. The estimation of the economic loss for an industry when a port gets disrupted is a challenging task as the relationship between the port and industry clusters is complex. This study aims to develop a systematic framework for performing economic loss estimation of industry clusters due to port disruptions. The whole risk assessment is split into three stages focusing on the establishment of a network flow model, economic estimations and evaluating risk mitigation strategies. The proposed idea is demonstrated by a case study on Shenzhen port and its related manufacturing industries. A dynamic inventory control strategy used by manufacturers is found to be beneficial for mitigating port disruption risks.     

衬砌脱空雷达波数值模拟与定量解释

地质雷达是隧道衬砌脱空病害检测主要方法,常规探测理论是以菲涅尔带半径为最终空间分辨率,小于该半径的脱空不能识别,而大于该半径的脱空在定量解释上也存在困难。针对隧道脱空检测常用900 MHz天线,采用时域有限差分对不同脱空量的模型进行雷达波数字模拟计算,并合成雷达记录剖面。在分析脱空区域顶、底反射叠加波形特征及振幅变化的基础上,给出不同脱空量模型的波形双峰极值点幅度变化规律,提出基于极值点振幅比反演脱空量的解释策略,并给出反演结果的拟合算法。该策略不仅为脱空区脱空量分析提供一条途经,同时为地质雷达在脱空定量解释方面提供有效的技术手段。     

带回流线的全并联直供系统研究

根据带回流线的全并联直接供电系统的原理,推导出其电流分布及牵引网电压损失,并通过仿真验证了全并联对降低牵引网压损的有效性,同时从仿真结果定性地分析了全并联次数和全并联位置与牵引网电压损失的关系。     

三峡库区船舶碰撞能量损失方法的研究

采用外部碰撞力学方法计算2艘2 000 t级化学品船以不同速度,不同碰撞角,在不同碰撞点相撞后的能量损失,并利用显示动力有限元软件LS_DYNA模拟2艘化学品船在能量损失最大情况下碰撞的响应.