10kV供电系统接地危害及应对措施

本文针对我公司10kV供电系统单相接地故障,阐述了10kV中性点不接地系统的特点,以及中性点不接地系统对地电容电流超标的危害。分析了10kV供电系统单相接地的故障现象、故障原因及消弧消谐装置的优缺点,进一步提出了系统发生单相接地时的应对措施。     

浅埋暗挖隧道下穿结构物的施工沉降分析

以北京地铁奥运支线起点(熊猫环岛站)区间隧道下穿健安桥的设计与施工为背景,分析浅埋暗挖隧道穿越地面结构物施工如何有效地控制沉降,探讨施工时应注意的关键环节和采取的措施,以此作为今后类似工程施工的依据和借鉴.     

Back-Calculation of Ground Stress Field and Rockburst Analysis for Wunvfeng Tunnel北大核心CSCD

Studying the in-situ stress distribution at a tunnel site is very important to determine surrounding rock characteristics, the engineering design and the construction scheme. By using the multiple linear regression method based on the least square algorithm, the initial geostress field is analyzed and the corresponding regression coefficients are obtained. The ground stress obtained from the proposed back analysis is reasonable and can meet the demands of the engineering applications. From the rockburst risk level distribution diagram, it is speculated that the Wunvfeng tunnel is in the high filed stress area. Field monitoring should be strengthened and emergency plans should be made to cope with the rockburst risks during the construction process. © 2018, Editorial Office of "Modern Tunnelling Technology". All right reserved.     

Analysis on the Effects of Overloading on the Mechanical Properties of Tunnel Structures in the Silty Ground --A Case Study of Sutong River-crossing GIL Utility Tunnel北大核心CSCD

Based on the Sutong GIL utility tunnel project, which is constructed by the shield machine under the river, and as for the overloading problem at the river bank slope during operating period, the refined threedimensional finite element model was established to study the deformation and cracking characteristics of the tunnel segment structure under different forms of overloading. The evolution laws of section convergence, joint opening and structural stress were analyzed, and the structure damage mechanisms were revealed under conditions of large area loading and local loading. The surface-surcharge control standard was proposed. For the big diameter shield tunneling crossing the silty clay, the research results show that: (1) the deformation failure process is divided into three stages under large area loading condition, taking the design load and compressive yield of rebars inside haunch as the critical points respectively. The first stage is characterized by the elastic stress, the second stage is in plastic state with fracture, and the third stage is accelerating deformation and instability stage. The vertical convergence is 110.5 mm with no opening of joints when rebars are yielded; (2)the deformation failure process under local loading condition is also divided into elasticity, plasticity and instability stages, taking the design load and tensile yield of rebars outside haunch as the critical points respectively. The vertical convergence is 152.6 mm with joint opening of 4.36 mm; (3) the early-warning values of additional stress on the ground under conditions of large area loading and local loading are 110 kPa and 70 kPa respectively. © 2018, Editorial Office of "Modern Tunnelling Technology". All right reserved.     

山区高速公路弃渣体物理力学特性试验研究

公路弃土场是一种特殊的人工堆积体,对其进行稳定性分析与评价需要掌握弃渣体的物理力学指标。文章以厦蓉高速公路水都段典型弃土场弃渣体为研究对象,介绍采用现场试验和室内试验方法,对弃渣体的最大干密度和抗剪强度等参数进行研究。通过研究得到：不同颗粒成分弃渣体的最大干密度不同,但在通常推填方式下,弃渣体的强度指标基本不受压实度控制。     

排水固结地基在变荷载作用下的固结度简化分析

在瞬时加载条件下砂井地基径向固结的偏微分方程的基础上,通过编制程序,简化分析塑料板排水地基受真空及堆载的变荷载作用下的固结。工程算例分析表明,考虑加载历时的影响,地基的平均固结速度在总体上要小于瞬时加载情况下的地基固结速度;单级或分级加载情况下的地基固结度受加载时间Ti的影响,加载时间Ti越长,地基固结速度越慢。简化计算结果与考虑竖向渗流时的结果对比表明,简化方法与精确解法结果较为接近,可以满足工程精度。     

综合交通枢纽智慧停车场一体化设计关键技术研究

综合交通枢纽智慧停车场的建设可以实现枢纽客流的快速疏散,提高枢纽运行效率,降低管控压力。目前交通枢纽停车场的建设更注重停车场自身运营管理中智慧系统的建设,但对旅客停车出行链缺乏一体化融合,对周边交通缺乏一体化协同,并出现多主体管理缺乏信息交互的情况。结合智慧停车场功能需求,研究实现功能需求的关键技术,希望为综合交通枢纽智慧停车场建设提供经验借鉴与思考。     

人工冻结对南京砂液化特性的影响

针对长江中下游地区广泛分布的南京砂,使用GDS动三轴系统分别在地震荷载和地铁列车振动荷载作用下进行动三轴试验,研究人工冻结对南京砂液化特性的影响及其机理,并判别2种荷载对南京砂冻结施工的潜在危险.结果 表明:在地震荷载和地铁列车振动荷载作用下,冻融循环均会明显降低南京砂的刚度和抗液化能力,首次冻融最为明显;冻融次数越多...     

路基下煤矿采空区地表塌陷特征及其形成机理

基于现场调研和室内测试,详细研究了青兰高速公路邯郸~涉县段沿线北八特采空区地表塌陷特征,分析了地表塌陷形成的影响因素,探讨了该区地表塌陷形成的宏观和微观机理。这项研究可为拟建高速公路采空区治理方案的选择,以及路基路面、桥梁设计提供科学依据。     

非对称建筑荷载作用下小净距隧道施工模拟分析

在非对称建筑荷载作用下,采用CRD法和预留核心土弧形导坑法两种施工开挖方案,对小净距隧道的施工过程进行了数值模拟研究.对两种施工方案的洞室周边竖向变形、地中围岩变形和洞室周边的围岩应力进行了对比分析,揭示了非对称建筑荷载作用下两种方案的洞室周边竖向变形规律和变形规律的相似性,获得了地中围岩变形的变化规律,对信息化反馈施工,指出了必须重点监控与关注的位置.