Numerical research on wave-making resistance of trimaran

A 3D rankine panel method was developed for calculating the linear wave-making resistance of a tri-maran with Wigiey hulls. In order to calculate the normal vector and derivative of the body surface accurately,non-uniform rational B-spline (NURBS) was adopted to represent body surface and rankine source density.The radiation condition is satisfied using the numerical technology of staggered grids. Numerical results showthat the linear wave-making resistance of the trimaran can be calculated effectively using this method.     

超薄混凝土抗裂性能研究

在超薄混凝土罩面中,由于罩面层偏薄导致混凝土表面开裂时有发生,应用纤维阻裂的原理,通过钢纤维和聚丙烯脂纤维的对比研究,提出用聚丙烯脂纤维能更好解决这一难题的结论,可为超薄混凝土的推广应用提供技术支撑.     

竖向荷载和弹条扣压力对WJ-8扣件纵向阻力影响试验研究

扣件阻力是无缝线路的关键参数。为研究竖向荷载和弹条扣压力(扭矩)对扣件纵向阻力的影响,以WJ-8型扣件为研究对象,开展不同竖向荷载和扭矩下扣件纵向阻力-位移试验,得到不同工况下扣件纵向阻力-位移变化特征。试验结果表明:(1)扣件滑移之前,扣件纵向阻力-位移关系受竖向荷载的影响不显著;(2)不同竖向荷载和扭矩下扣件纵向阻力-位移关系可用幂指函数进行拟合;(3)扣件滑移阻力随竖向荷载的增加而线性递增,且竖向荷载越大,扣件滑移阻力随扭矩的增加而增加的幅度减小;(4)不同工况下扣件纵向阻力-位移曲线存在滞回效应特性,滞回曲线可采用幂指数型函数拟合得到。     

风道系统压力分布与风机关系的探讨

通过对常用的几种通风管道内的压力分布情况进行分析，可以在进行通风系统设计应用时，根据不同的通风管道布局，更加直观地判断风机选择的合理性，使通风管道的设计在保证使用效果的前提下，其初投资和运行费用降为最低。     

WJ-8型小阻力扣件轨下橡胶垫板滑出动力学研究

基于轨下胶垫滑出后扣件支撑刚度减小和轮轨系统动力学基本原理,建立车辆-轨道-桥梁垂向耦合动力学模型,计算分析轨下胶垫滑出对车辆与轨道结构的动力学性能的影响,得出以下结论:(1)随着轨下胶垫滑出量的增加,车辆与轨道结构的振动加速度、钢轨与道床板的垂向位移、最大轮轨力、减载率均有增大趋势;最小轮轨力有减小趋势;且随着轨下胶垫滑出量的增加,车辆以及轨道结构的动力学指标的变化趋势逐渐增大。(2)基于车辆以及轨道结构的动力学指标,轨下胶垫滑出量不宜大于120 mm。     

The effect of spring pads in the secondary suspension of railway vehicles on bogie yaw resistance

This paper deals with properties of bogie yaw resistance of an electric locomotive with secondary suspension consisting of flexi-coil springs supplemented with tilting spring pads. Transversal stiffness of a sample of a spring/pad assembly was measured on a dynamic test stand of the University of Pardubice (Czech Republic) and the results were applied into a multi-body model of the locomotive created in the simulation tool ‘SJKV’. On the basis of the simulation results, a detailed analysis of the bogie yaw resistance was performed in order to explain the effect in dynamic behaviour of the locomotive when the moment against bogie rotation (and therefore the distribution of guiding forces on individual wheels, as well) is influenced with the vehicle speed in a certain curve. Results of this analysis show that the application of suspension elements with strongly directionally dependent transversal stiffness into the secondary suspension can just lead to a dependency of the bogie yaw resistance on cant deficiency, i.e. on the vehicle speed in curve. This fact has wide consequences on the vehicle dynamics (especially on the guiding behaviour of the vehicle in curves) and it also points out that the current method of evaluation of the bogie yaw resistance according to relevant standards, which is related with assessment of the quasistatic safety of a railway vehicle against derailment, is not objective enough.     

CuSn合金接触线的特性研究

从耐摩性、抗拉强度等几个方面阐述了0.3%CuSn合金接触线具有的综合性能,引导新型接触线在我国的推广与应用。     

不利天气高速公路路况车载采集系统研究

分析了不利天气下道路安全状况评估参数及其影响因素，确定了车载路况采集系统的功能，设计了由道路能见度检测、道路环境温湿度检测、路面状况识别、路面微观形貌检测、路况数据定位与路况数据无线传输6个子系统以及检测车、电源系统等组成的路况检测系统，分析了系统设计中的一些关键技术。     

客运专线综合接地系统方案研究

研究目的:本文提出了综合接地系统的总体要求、范围、贯通地线的规格等,为满足目前客运专线站前基础工程的施工需要具有深刻的现实意义。研究方法:客运专线综合接地系统是一项复杂的系统工程,本文通过对综合接地系统的必要性和可行性分析及方案研究,达到将各种接地有机、合理的结合起来,保证客运专线各系统、各设备之间实现等电位连接,减少不同设备、不同系统之间存在的电位差及可能造成的人身和设备的安全隐患。研究结论:为保证客运专线整个系统运行的安全可靠性,采用综合接地系统是可行的。     

机车车辆通风用新型空气过滤器的研制

对机车车辆通风用的传统空气过滤器存在的问题进行分析,介绍一种适合机车车辆通风用新型空气过滤器的结构特点、过滤机理、主要性能及试验情况等。