高压旋喷注浆法在大直径缺陷灌注桩处理中的应用

结合某跨海大桥桩基缺陷处理工程,介绍高压清水旋喷冲洗、气举反循环清渣、孔内静压注浆、高压旋喷注浆、孔口压浆相结合的方法在大直径灌注桩处理中的应用。采用上述方法处理后,经检测水泥固结体完整,与桩身混凝土、基岩胶结紧密。     

安装铅芯橡胶支座桥梁的抗震性能研究

在高地震烈度区的桥梁结构,设计时地震力起绝对控制作用,此时如果采取结构本身的"硬抗"不仅增加设计负担,并且大量浪费原材料,同时增加了经济负担。一般情况下,可采取"延性设计"和"减隔震设计"来达到减震耗能的目的。该文针对某8度区桥梁,采用国内外较常用的整体型减隔震装置——铅芯橡胶支座对其进行减隔震设计,计算结果表明铅芯橡胶支座既能延长结构的周期,又能耗散地震能量,具有良好的减隔震效果,是一种比较理想的减隔震装置。     

一种前方车辆后轮接地点检测算法

现有车辆定位算法通常通过检测车辆底部阴影来定位车辆,该算法受阴影形状大小变化的影响较大,定位精度较低。该文提出了一种通过检测前方车辆后轮接地点来精确定位车辆的方法。首先通过垂直边缘和对称性测度实现路面车辆的初定位;然后利用车辆垂直边缘和后部水平边缘显著性的特点获得后车轮可能存在的感兴趣区(ROI);最后在该ROI中通过Tamura纹理特征的粗糙度对车轮和地面进行区分,精确地得到车轮接地点位置。     

象山隧道4#斜井涌水淹井处理技术

有轨斜井因其具有纵坡陡、地下水抽排困难等诸多施工不利因素,一旦发生涌水将造成非常严重的后果。以象山隧道4# 斜井涌水淹井为例,在介绍淹井过程、分析淹井原因的基础上,较深入地探讨了抽排水方案、掌子面堵水方法及减少已开挖段渗漏水的措施,并对降低有轨斜井涌水风险提出了有益的建议。     

Magnetic resonance imaging of atherosclerotic lesion with new devised animal surface coil

The ability of dynamic contrast enhanced magnetic resonance imaging(DCE MRI) with a new devised animal surface coil was analyzed in identifying atherosclerotic plaques in the rabbit medium-sized iliac artery(IA).Then a comparative analysis of multi-detector computed tomography(MDCT) and DCE MRI was done in discerning morphology and components of 80 atherosclerotic plaques identified by histopathology.It shows that the DCE MRI may be an emerging noninvasive and economic way to characterize atherosclerotic plaques at present.What's more, a new devised animal surface coil would further improve the signal-to-noise ratio(SNR) and the quality of imaging.However, CT angiography(CTA) may be better than MR angiography(MRA) in detecting vessel stenosis.     

Demonstration of reduced airport congestion through pushback rate control

Airport surface congestion results in significant increases in taxi times, fuel burn and emissions at major airports. This paper describes the field tests of a congestion control strategy at Boston Logan International Airport. The approach determines a suggested rate to meter pushbacks from the gate, in order to prevent the airport surface from entering congested states and to reduce the time that flights spend with engines on while taxiing to the runway. The field trials demonstrated that significant benefits were achievable through such a strategy: during eight four-hour tests conducted during August and September 2010, fuel use was reduced by an estimated 12,250–14,500 kg (4000–4700 US gallons), while aircraft gate pushback times were increased by an average of only 4.4 min for the 247 flights that were held at the gate.     

预应力管道压浆质量控制分析

预应力管道压浆直接关系预应力构件的稳定性和耐久性,影响着工程交付后的安全。因此,必须高度重视预应力管道压浆的质量控制问题,切实控制好后灰浆的水灰比和配合比,严格遵循操作规范,创新施工方法,提高施工质量。     

载重车辆翻新轮胎接地压力特性仿真及试验研究

针对11R22.5载重车辆翻新子午线轮胎,对翻新轮胎的接地力学进行了描述,建立了翻新轮胎层合结构的复合材料有限元模型,利用ANSYS非线性大变形求解方法进行了翻新轮胎接地压力、接地面积及接地印痕等方面的有限元仿真,并进行了试验研究,得出翻新轮胎接地力学方面与同型号新轮胎相比存在一定的差异.     

使用30°楔形防松螺纹安装扭矩的建议

为明确30°楔形防松螺纹在同样的施加扭矩下所获得的轴力。试验了30°楔形防松螺纹和普通螺纹经振动防松试验轴力的衰减情况和同扭矩下扭矩系数及轴力的比对试验。从而获得在施加相同扭矩下,30°楔形防松螺纹所获得的轴力比普通螺纹所获得的轴力低。     

黄土地区深基坑降水引起的地面沉降规律研究

在典型的黄土地层条件下,以地铁车站深基坑降水引起的地面沉降为主要研究对象,发现现场实测值与理论计算值之间存在明显的差异,从黄土地层的特异性方面解释了差异的主要原因,并从地层变形机理层面阐述了降水对黄土地层沉降的具体影响,明确了现行规范中关于地层沉降计算公式的局限性,最后从实测数据出发,基于最小二乘法,得出了黄土地层由降水导致的地层沉降的经验公式。