Bolster spring fault detection strategy for heavy haul wagons

An on-board health monitoring system is proposed for heavy haul wagons in this paper including a signal-based fault detection and isolation (FDI) method and an on-line fault diagnose strategy. Such a system, to be feasible on freight wagons, must be sufficiently cheap and robust, hence the design assumes the constraint of using only two accelerometers mounted on the front left and right rear part of each carbody in a heavy haul train. This paper focuses on the detection of bolster spring fault conditions. The problem is made more complex by the modes of failure which might be expected in bolster spring nests. Types of spring failure are firstly identified and discussed covering situations of broken (shortening springs) and softening (individual spring loss from a nest or cross-section loss through corrosion). The effects of these faults and their detectability were investigated using simulations on straight and curved track and using a fully detailed model of a typical 40?t axle-load heavy haul wagon. The simulation results were then examined and compared using cross-correlation analysis and an FDI system was proposed. The FDI system introduced five possible fault indicators. Initial results indicated that it was possible to detect changes in bolster stiffness of ±25%. An on-line fault diagnoses strategy is proposed for bolster spring faults which only requires data from wagon monitoring during travel around sharp curves to detect and the occurrence of confirm faults. The functionality envisaged needs only a ‘once per trip’ monitoring site, such as a sharper curve, and is aimed at condition monitoring rather than the provision of alarms or comprehensive monitoring of all events.     

关于货车转向架的发展探讨

分析了国内外货车转向架的发展现状 ,根据国外转向架发展趋势 ,得出研制大轴重、高速货车转向架应遵循的原则。提出了我国未来货车转向架研制新的要求。最后介绍了 2 5t轴重货车转向架的研制情况。     

货车重载牵引杆在大秦线上的应用前景分析

介绍了牵引杆在国外的运用情况以及重载牵引杆的结构特点、性能特征、强度及技术经济性,分析了其在大秦线上的应用前景。     

铁路充电间酸雾治理措施的研究

酸性蓄电池在铁路内应用较多。充电过程中散发的酸雾为气溶胶，酸雾对人体和设备可造成危害，必须采取通风措施进行治理。在通风设计中，应对车间空气的含氢气量、换气次数进行计算，以保证通风效果。排气罩是通风系统中关键部件，通过对多种罩口型式的比较，说明活动式密闭罩是控制酸雾扩散的较好罩口形式。冲击式填料酸雾净化塔，以氢氧化钠溶液为吸收液，可使酸雾的排放浓度达到国家卫生标准。     

港深西部通道钢梁整体提升架设

港深西部通道后海湾大桥是一座全长460 m的单索面独塔斜拉桥,其上部结构为钢箱梁,分为22个节段。介绍整体提升技术在后海湾大桥钢梁架设中的应用。     

关于重载铁路货车缓冲器技术的研究

通过对国内外重载货车缓冲器的发展趋势和存在问题的分析,结合大秦线重载列车运输试验结果的研究,对我国重载货车缓冲器的主要性能参数的选取、试验及评定方法提出了建议。     

重型半挂牵引车燃油经济性提升研究

本文旨在对某重型半挂牵引车燃油经济性的改善进行研究.首先,对后视镜进行了优化,风洞试验结果风阻系数降低了0.012.接着,利用遗传算法对传动系统参数进行优化.并通过改进电控硅油风扇的控制策略,降低了发动机附件的功率消耗,Simulink/Crusie联合仿真和转鼓试验台测试的结果:C-WTVC循环工况油耗分别降低了1....     

水位变动区钢管桩涂层修复技术经济比选

针对天津港联盟国际集装箱码头钢管桩涂层破损的实际情况,从技术特点、现场施工、后期维护管理、修复成本等方面对重防腐涂料修复技术和包覆防腐修复技术进行了技术经济分析。经比选,确定采用包覆防腐修复技术(PTC新型包覆防蚀技术和矿脂防腐带冷包缠技术)对钢管桩水位变动区涂层进行修复。     

某重卡后视镜视野分析及法规校核

汽车外后视镜是车辆主动安全防御性的重要设备。有经验的驾驶者都知道,后视镜性能不佳(存在盲区或视野宽度不足)会严重影响驾驶安全。为保证驾驶员在操作过程中,得到充足的后视镜视野反馈信息,提高车辆行驶过程中的安全性,对某重卡汽车的外后视镜进行视野分析及法规校核。     

基于发动机在环的重型柴油车实际道路细小颗粒物排放特性研究

本文中选取了一台7.8L的重型柴油机,在发动机台架上运行WHSC(世界统一稳态循环)、冷热态WHTC(世界统一瞬态循环),并通过发动机在环的方法在发动机台架上运行重型柴油车实际道路(PEMS)循环,采用能够同时测量PN10(10 nm以上颗粒物数量)和PN23(23 nm以上颗粒物数量)的颗粒计数器等设备测量了细小颗粒...